(Comper, 1991) Women are increasing

(Comper, 1991) Women are increasingly turning to entrepreneurship as
a way of coping with the "glass ceiling" that seems to prevent them
from reaching top managerial levels
in organizations (Morrison, et al,
1987). Others find that entrepreneurship provides them with greater
satisfaction and flexibility (Belcourt,
et al, 1991). The trend also has been
seen in several Asian countries such
as Indonesia and Singapore
(Lieuanan, 1992). However, as Patel
(1987) notes, the entry of women
into business is a "recent development in the orthodox, traditional
socio-cultural environment" (P. 172)
of Indian society. While exact statistics are hard to come by, a decade
ago, the proportion of businesses set
up and operated by women was
only around 1 per cent (Patel, 1987)
This is much lower than the figures
found in western nations.
Several studies in Canada and the
United States indicate that the problems facing male and female entrepreneurs are different. As Birley
(1989) notes, while general models

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(Comper, 1991) Wanita semakin beralih ke kewirausahaan sebagaicara mengatasi "kaca langit-langit" yang tampaknya untuk mencegah merekamencapai tingkat manajerial menengah ke atasdalam organisasi (Morrison, et al,1987). orang lain menemukan bahwa kewirausahaan menyediakan mereka dengan lebih besarkepuasan dan fleksibilitas (Belcourt,et al, 1991). Tren juga telahterlihat di beberapa negara Asia sepertisebagai Indonesia dan Singapura(Lieuanan, 1992). Namun, sebagai PatelCatatan (1987), entri perempuanke dalam bisnis adalah "perkembangan terbaru di ortodoks, tradisionallingkungan sosial-budaya"(P. 172)masyarakat India. Sementara statistik yang tepat sulit didapat, satu dekadelalu, proporsi bisnis menetapkanup dan dioperasikan oleh perempuanhanya sekitar 1 persen (Patel, 1987)Ini jauh lebih rendah daripada angka-angkaditemukan di negara-negara Barat.Beberapa studi di Kanada danAmerika Serikat menunjukkan bahwa masalah-masalah yang dihadapi pria dan wanita pengusaha berbeda. Sebagai BirleyCatatan (1989), sementara model Umum