Although there is evidence that real earnings management is used by ma terjemahan - Although there is evidence that real earnings management is used by ma Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Although there is evidence that rea

Although there is evidence that real earnings management is used by managers and
is detrimental to firms using it and their stakeholders, there is, to date, very little
empirical evidence on how audit committee characteristics affect real earnings
management. Carcello et al. (2008) use a sample of 350 firms in 2003 to examine the effect
of audit committee accounting financial expertise on abnormal production costs and
abnormal discretionary expenses. They find that although audit committee accounting
financial expertise has no association with abnormal production costs, it is positively
related to abnormal discretionary expenditures for firms with weak corporate
governance structures. Our study differs from Carcello et al. (2008) in the following
ways. First, we test multiple audit committee characteristics instead of a single
characteristic. Second, we employ a sample of firms with small positive earnings in
a recent four-year period of 2007-2010. Third, we also consider abnormal cash flows
from operations as a measure of real earnings management.

Visvanathan (2008) uses pre-SOX data to examine the association between real
earnings management and three audit committee characteristics including audit
committee independence, audit committee size and audit committee meeting frequency.
He finds that audit committee meeting frequency is negatively associated with real
earnings management through reduction of discretionary expenses, but not through
sales manipulation or overproduction. He also finds that audit committee size and audit
committee independence are not associated with the three measures of real earnings
management. Unlike Visvanathan (2008), our study addresses independent audit
committees’ multiple characteristics in the post-SOX period and selects sample firms
that are more likely to engage in real earnings management.
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Although there is evidence that real earnings management is used by managers andis detrimental to firms using it and their stakeholders, there is, to date, very littleempirical evidence on how audit committee characteristics affect real earningsmanagement. Carcello et al. (2008) use a sample of 350 firms in 2003 to examine the effectof audit committee accounting financial expertise on abnormal production costs andabnormal discretionary expenses. They find that although audit committee accountingfinancial expertise has no association with abnormal production costs, it is positivelyrelated to abnormal discretionary expenditures for firms with weak corporategovernance structures. Our study differs from Carcello et al. (2008) in the followingways. First, we test multiple audit committee characteristics instead of a singlecharacteristic. Second, we employ a sample of firms with small positive earnings ina recent four-year period of 2007-2010. Third, we also consider abnormal cash flowsfrom operations as a measure of real earnings management.Visvanathan (2008) uses pre-SOX data to examine the association between realearnings management and three audit committee characteristics including auditcommittee independence, audit committee size and audit committee meeting frequency.He finds that audit committee meeting frequency is negatively associated with realearnings management through reduction of discretionary expenses, but not throughsales manipulation or overproduction. He also finds that audit committee size and audit
committee independence are not associated with the three measures of real earnings
management. Unlike Visvanathan (2008), our study addresses independent audit
committees’ multiple characteristics in the post-SOX period and selects sample firms
that are more likely to engage in real earnings management.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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Meskipun ada bukti bahwa manajemen laba nyata digunakan oleh para manajer dan
merugikan perusahaan menggunakannya dan pemangku kepentingan mereka, ada, sampai saat ini, sangat sedikit
bukti empiris tentang bagaimana karakteristik komite audit mempengaruhi pendapatan riil
manajemen. Carcello et al. (2008) menggunakan sampel 350 perusahaan pada tahun 2003 untuk menguji pengaruh
komite audit akuntansi keahlian keuangan pada biaya produksi yang abnormal dan
biaya diskresioner abnormal. Mereka menemukan bahwa meskipun komite audit akuntansi
keahlian keuangan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan biaya produksi yang abnormal, itu positif
terkait dengan pengeluaran diskresioner normal untuk perusahaan dengan perusahaan yang lemah
struktur pemerintahan. Studi kami berbeda dari Carcello et al. (2008) sebagai berikut
cara. Pertama, kami menguji beberapa karakteristik komite audit bukannya satu
karakteristik. Kedua, kami mempekerjakan sampel perusahaan dengan laba positif kecil di
periode empat tahun terakhir dari 2007-2010. Ketiga, kami juga mempertimbangkan arus kas yang abnormal
dari operasi sebagai ukuran manajemen laba riil. Visvanathan (2008) menggunakan pra-SOX Data untuk menguji hubungan antara nyata manajemen laba dan tiga karakteristik komite audit termasuk Audit independensi komite, ukuran komite audit dan audit yang komite pertemuan frekuensi. Ia menemukan bahwa komite audit frekuensi pertemuan berhubungan negatif dengan nyata manajemen laba melalui pengurangan biaya diskresioner, tetapi tidak melalui manipulasi penjualan atau kelebihan. Dia juga menemukan bahwa ukuran komite audit dan audit yang independensi komite tidak terkait dengan tiga langkah dari pendapatan riil manajemen. Tidak seperti Visvanathan (2008), penelitian kami membahas audit independen beberapa karakteristik komite 'dalam periode pasca-SOX dan memilih perusahaan sampel yang lebih mungkin untuk terlibat dalam manajemen laba nyata.











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