evident yet not explicable decline

evident yet not explicable decline of fecal egg
counts was noted in the December sample. In
flock Y1, overall reduction of Heterakis orAs-caridiafecal egg output in paddock C was also
highly significant compared with paddock A (P
< 0.0001), with a magnitude of 31%; a highly
significant reduction of 29% was also observed
in paddock D compared with paddock B (P<
0.0001). In flock Y2, Heterakis orAscaridia
fecal egg counts were, again, significantly (P
< 0.01) lower in paddock C than in paddock
A, with a reduction of 14%; whereas paddocks
B and D were not significantly different (P>
0.05). Capillaria spp. egg counts were always
at a lower level than those of Heterakis orAsca-ridia( 0.18). Within-flock
prevalence of A. galliand H. gallinarumwas
between 70 and 100% in all flocks, whereas it
was lower (30–40%) for Capillaria spp. in all
groups of flock Y2. Cestodes were present in all
flocks, with within-flock prevalences between
20 and 66% in the single groups. Whereas aver-age A. galliburdens were similar in all flocks
(15–40 worms/hen), individual worm burdens
varied and a maximum of 136 A. galliindividu-als was detected in a single hen. Similar counts
were found in H. gallinarumand Capillaria spp.

Practical Impact
Rotationally used paddocks had good vegeta-tion cover and turf quality, mainly in front of the
henhouse. Correspondingly, there was a higher
plant uptake of nitrogen and lower Nmincontents
in the summer sample of the rotationally used
runs. In both years, however, N
minwas still fre-quently higher than plant demand on intensive
pastures (120 kg of Nmin/ha for 6 grazing cycles)

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

evident yet not explicable decline of fecal egg counts was noted in the December sample. In flock Y1, overall reduction of Heterakis orAs-caridiafecal egg output in paddock C was also highly significant compared with paddock A (P< 0.0001), with a magnitude of 31%; a highly significant reduction of 29% was also observed in paddock D compared with paddock B (P< 0.0001). In flock Y2, Heterakis orAscaridiafecal egg counts were, again, significantly (P< 0.01) lower in paddock C than in paddock A, with a reduction of 14%; whereas paddocks B and D were not significantly different (P> 0.05). Capillaria spp. egg counts were always at a lower level than those of Heterakis orAsca-ridia(<10%). In untreated flocks, peak Capil-laria spp. egg excretions were observed about 2 to 4 mo after those of Heterakis orAscaridia. In contrast, peak Capillaria spp. egg excretion took place earlier in the treated flock, Y2. Ces-tode eggs were not detected in the fecal samples.Eimeriaoocyst counts (data not shown) were at low levels, between 0 and 300 OPG, except for flock Y1, where higher values (680–5,400 OPG) were found occasionally. Table 3 sum-marizes the worm burdens determined in hens at slaughter. Group means of A. galli, H. gal-linarum, and Capillaria spp. did not differ be-tween paddock types (P> 0.18). Within-flock prevalence of A. galliand H. gallinarumwas between 70 and 100% in all flocks, whereas it was lower (30–40%) for Capillaria spp. in all
groups of flock Y2. Cestodes were present in all
flocks, with within-flock prevalences between
20 and 66% in the single groups. Whereas aver-age A. galliburdens were similar in all flocks
(15–40 worms/hen), individual worm burdens
varied and a maximum of 136 A. galliindividu-als was detected in a single hen. Similar counts
were found in H. gallinarumand Capillaria spp.

Practical Impact
Rotationally used paddocks had good vegeta-tion cover and turf quality, mainly in front of the
henhouse. Correspondingly, there was a higher
plant uptake of nitrogen and lower Nmincontents
in the summer sample of the rotationally used
runs. In both years, however, N
minwas still fre-quently higher than plant demand on intensive
pastures (120 kg of Nmin/ha for 6 grazing cycles)

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:

Penurunan jelas namun tidak dijelaskan telur tinja
jumlah tercatat dalam sampel Desember. Dalam
kawanan Y1, pengurangan keseluruhan Heterakis Oras-caridiafecal keluaran telur di paddock C juga
sangat signifikan dibandingkan dengan paddock A (P
<0,0001), dengan besarnya 31%; yang sangat
penurunan yang signifikan dari 29% juga diamati
di paddock D dibandingkan dengan paddock B (P
<0,0001). Dalam kawanan Y2, Heterakis orAscaridia
jumlah telur tinja yang, sekali lagi, secara signifikan (P
<0,01) lebih rendah di paddock C daripada di paddock
A, dengan pengurangan 14%; sedangkan padang
B dan D tidak berbeda nyata (P>
0,05). Capillaria spp. jumlah telur yang selalu
di tingkat yang lebih rendah daripada Heterakis orAsca-ridia (<10%). Dalam kawanan yang tidak diobati, puncak Capil-laria spp. ekskresi telur yang diamati sekitar
2-4 bulan setelah orang-orang dari Heterakis orAscaridia.
Sebaliknya, puncak Capillaria spp. ekskresi telur
berlangsung sebelumnya di kawanan diobati, Y2. Telur ces-tode tidak terdeteksi dalam sampel tinja.
Jumlah Eimeriaoocyst (data tidak ditampilkan) yang
pada tingkat rendah, antara 0 dan 300 OPG, kecuali
untuk kawanan Y1, di mana nilai-nilai yang lebih tinggi (680-5,400
OPG) ditemukan sesekali. Tabel 3 sum-marizes beban cacing ditentukan ayam
di pembantaian. Kelompok berarti A. galli, H. gal-linarum, dan Capillaria spp. tidak berbeda jenis paddock be-tween (P> 0,18). Dalam-kawanan
prevalensi A. galliand H. gallinarumwas
antara 70 dan 100% dalam semua ternak, sedangkan
lebih rendah (30-40%) untuk Capillaria spp. dalam semua
kelompok kawanan Y2. Cestoda hadir dalam semua
ternak, dengan dalam-kawanan prevalensi antara
20 dan 66% pada kelompok tunggal. Sedangkan aver usia A. galliburdens serupa di semua ternak
(15-40 cacing / hen), cacing individu membebani
bervariasi dan maksimal 136 A. galliindividu-als terdeteksi dalam ayam tunggal. Jumlah yang sama
ditemukan di H. gallinarumand Capillaria spp. Dampak Praktis padang rotationally digunakan memiliki baik vegeta-tion cover dan kualitas rumput, terutama di depan kandang ayam. Sejalan dengan itu, ada yang lebih tinggi serapan tanaman nitrogen dan Nmincontents rendah dalam sampel musim panas rotationally digunakan berjalan. Dalam kedua tahun, bagaimanapun, N minwas masih fre-berkala yang lebih tinggi daripada permintaan tanaman di intensif padang rumput (120 kg Nmin / ha untuk siklus 6 penggembalaan)