FTAs and the WTO A basic principle of the General Agreement on Tariffs terjemahan - FTAs and the WTO A basic principle of the General Agreement on Tariffs Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

FTAs and the WTO A basic principle

FTAs and the WTO
A basic principle of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) that is administered by
the WTO is the most-favored nation (MFN) principle. Article I of GATT requires that “any
advantage, favor, privilege, or immunity granted by any contracting party to any product
originating in or destined for any other country shall be accorded immediately and
unconditionally to the like product originating in or destined for the territories of all other
contracting parties.” FTAs, by definition, violate the MFN principle, since products of FTA
member countries are given preferential treatment over nonmember products. However, the
original GATT signatories recognized that FTAs and customs unions, while violating the MFN
principle, improve economic welfare of all members, if certain conditions are met to minimize
trade diversion.
Article XXIV of the GATT requires that FTA members shall not erect higher or more restrictive
tariff or nontariff barriers on trade with nonmembers than existed prior to the formation of the
FTA. Furthermore, Article XXIV requires the elimination of tariffs and other trade restrictions be
applied to “substantially all the trade between the constituent territories in products originating in
such territories.” In addition, Article XXIV stipulates that the elimination of duties and other trade
restrictions on trade within the FTA be accomplished “within a reasonable length of time,”
meaning a period of no longer than 10 years, according to the “Understanding of the
Interpretation of Article XXIV of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade” reached during
the Uruguay Round. Member countries are required to report to the WTO their intention to form
FTAs. In addition to Article XXIV, the “Enabling Clause,” agreed to by GATT signatories in
1979, allows developing countries to form preferential trading arrangements without the
conditions under Article XXIV.
0/5000
Dari: -
Ke: -
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
Disalin!
FTAs and the WTO A basic principle of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) that is administered by the WTO is the most-favored nation (MFN) principle. Article I of GATT requires that “any advantage, favor, privilege, or immunity granted by any contracting party to any product originating in or destined for any other country shall be accorded immediately and unconditionally to the like product originating in or destined for the territories of all other contracting parties.” FTAs, by definition, violate the MFN principle, since products of FTA member countries are given preferential treatment over nonmember products. However, the original GATT signatories recognized that FTAs and customs unions, while violating the MFN principle, improve economic welfare of all members, if certain conditions are met to minimize trade diversion. Article XXIV of the GATT requires that FTA members shall not erect higher or more restrictive tariff or nontariff barriers on trade with nonmembers than existed prior to the formation of the FTA. Furthermore, Article XXIV requires the elimination of tariffs and other trade restrictions be applied to “substantially all the trade between the constituent territories in products originating in such territories.” In addition, Article XXIV stipulates that the elimination of duties and other trade restrictions on trade within the FTA be accomplished “within a reasonable length of time,” meaning a period of no longer than 10 years, according to the “Understanding of the Interpretation of Article XXIV of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade” reached during the Uruguay Round. Member countries are required to report to the WTO their intention to form FTAs. In addition to Article XXIV, the “Enabling Clause,” agreed to by GATT signatories in 1979, allows developing countries to form preferential trading arrangements without the conditions under Article XXIV.
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
FTA dan WTO
Prinsip dasar dari GATT (GATT) yang dikelola oleh
WTO adalah negara yang paling disukai (MFN) prinsip. Pasal I GATT mensyaratkan bahwa "setiap
keuntungan, kebaikan, hak istimewa, atau kekebalan yang diberikan oleh pihak kontraktor untuk setiap produk
yang berasal atau ditujukan untuk negara lain harus diberikan segera dan
tanpa syarat untuk produk seperti yang berasal atau ditujukan untuk wilayah semua lainnya
pihak kontraktor. "FTA, menurut definisi, melanggar prinsip MFN, karena produk dari FTA
negara anggota diberikan perlakuan istimewa atas produk yang bukan anggota. Namun,
penandatangan GATT asli diakui bahwa FTA dan kebiasaan serikat, sementara melanggar MFN
prinsip, meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi seluruh anggota, jika kondisi tertentu terpenuhi untuk meminimalkan
pengalihan perdagangan.
Pasal XXIV GATT mengharuskan anggota FTA tidak akan tegak lebih tinggi atau lebih ketat
tarif atau hambatan nontarif perdagangan dengan bukan anggota dari ada sebelum pembentukan
FTA. Selanjutnya, Pasal XXIV membutuhkan penghapusan tarif dan pembatasan perdagangan lainnya akan
diterapkan untuk "secara substansial seluruh perdagangan antara wilayah konstituen dalam produk yang berasal
wilayah tersebut." Selain itu, Pasal XXIV menetapkan bahwa penghapusan bea dan perdagangan lainnya
pembatasan perdagangan dalam FTA dicapai "dalam jangka waktu yang wajar,"
yang berarti jangka waktu tidak lebih dari 10 tahun, menurut "Pemahaman tentang
Penafsiran Pasal XXIV dari GATT" dicapai selama
Putaran Uruguay. Negara-negara anggota diwajibkan untuk melapor ke WTO niat mereka untuk membentuk
FTA. Selain Pasal XXIV, yang "Mengaktifkan Klausul," disetujui oleh GATT penandatangan di
tahun 1979, memungkinkan negara-negara berkembang untuk membentuk pengaturan perdagangan preferensial tanpa
kondisi Pasal XXIV.
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
 
Bahasa lainnya
Dukungan alat penerjemahan: Afrikans, Albania, Amhara, Arab, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahasa Indonesia, Basque, Belanda, Belarussia, Bengali, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Burma, Cebuano, Ceko, Chichewa, China, Cina Tradisional, Denmark, Deteksi bahasa, Esperanto, Estonia, Farsi, Finlandia, Frisia, Gaelig, Gaelik Skotlandia, Galisia, Georgia, Gujarati, Hausa, Hawaii, Hindi, Hmong, Ibrani, Igbo, Inggris, Islan, Italia, Jawa, Jepang, Jerman, Kannada, Katala, Kazak, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Kirghiz, Klingon, Korea, Korsika, Kreol Haiti, Kroat, Kurdi, Laos, Latin, Latvia, Lituania, Luksemburg, Magyar, Makedonia, Malagasi, Malayalam, Malta, Maori, Marathi, Melayu, Mongol, Nepal, Norsk, Odia (Oriya), Pashto, Polandia, Portugis, Prancis, Punjabi, Rumania, Rusia, Samoa, Serb, Sesotho, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somali, Spanyol, Sunda, Swahili, Swensk, Tagalog, Tajik, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Turki, Turkmen, Ukraina, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Vietnam, Wales, Xhosa, Yiddi, Yoruba, Yunani, Zulu, Bahasa terjemahan.

Copyright ©2024 I Love Translation. All reserved.

E-mail: