The second question we address in this study is do company level R&D a terjemahan - The second question we address in this study is do company level R&D a Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

The second question we address in t

The second question we address in this study is do company level R&D activities increase
firm value? This is important because decisions on where to invest, including whether to
invest in R&D, should ultimately be based on their impact on firm value. Existing studies
focus on the impact of R&D on exports (Wakelin, 1998; Aw et al., 2011), economic growth
and spill over effects (Brautzsch et al., 2015; Cassiman and Veugelers, 2002; Frantzen, 2000; Scherer, 1982) or productivity (Griliches, 1979, 1998). Several studies have examined the
impact of R&D on firm value in the US (see eg. Jaffe, 1986 and Pakes, 1985). There are,
however, few, such studies for Asia (Xu and Zhang, 2004 is an exception).
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
Disalin!
The second question we address in this study is do company level R&D activities increasefirm value? This is important because decisions on where to invest, including whether toinvest in R&D, should ultimately be based on their impact on firm value. Existing studiesfocus on the impact of R&D on exports (Wakelin, 1998; Aw et al., 2011), economic growthand spill over effects (Brautzsch et al., 2015; Cassiman and Veugelers, 2002; Frantzen, 2000; Scherer, 1982) or productivity (Griliches, 1979, 1998). Several studies have examined theimpact of R&D on firm value in the US (see eg. Jaffe, 1986 and Pakes, 1985). There are,however, few, such studies for Asia (Xu and Zhang, 2004 is an exception).
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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Pertanyaan kedua kita alamat dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan tingkat perusahaan kegiatan R & D meningkatkan
nilai perusahaan? Hal ini penting karena keputusan di mana untuk berinvestasi, termasuk apakah akan
berinvestasi dalam R & D, akhirnya harus didasarkan pada dampaknya terhadap nilai perusahaan. Studi yang ada
fokus pada dampak dari R & D pada ekspor (Wakelin, 1998;. Aw et al, 2011), pertumbuhan ekonomi
. Dan imbas (Brautzsch et al, 2015; Cassiman dan Veugelers, 2002; Frantzen, 2000; Scherer, 1982 ) atau produktivitas (Griliches, 1979, 1998). Beberapa studi telah meneliti
dampak dari R & D terhadap nilai perusahaan di Amerika Serikat (lihat misalnya. Jaffe, 1986 dan Pakes, 1985). Ada,
Namun, beberapa, studi tersebut untuk Asia (Xu dan Zhang, 2004 adalah pengecualian).
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