Hasil (
Bahasa Indonesia) 1:
[Salinan]Disalin!
Compaclibllity ICompressibllityTablet formulations are multfcomponent systems. The ability of such a mixture to form a good compact is dictated by compressibility and compactibilfty characteristics of each component. Lueuenberger and Rohera [1181 defined "compressibility" of a powder as the ability to decrease in volume under pressure. and "compactibillty ll as the ability of the powdered material to be compressed into a tablet of specified tensile strength. Some indication of the compressibility and compactibility characteristics of a new drug substance alone and in combination with some of the common excipients should therefore be obtained as partof the preformulation evaluation. Use of a hydraulic press offers one of the simplest ways to generate such data. Powders that form hard compacts under applied pressure without exhibiting any tendency to cap or chip canbe considered as readily compactible. The compactibillty of pharmaceutical powders can be characterized bystudying tensile strength. indentation hardness, etc., of compacts prepared under various pressures [118,119]. Hiestand and Smith [119) used tensile strength and indentation hardness to determine three dimensionless parametersstrain index, bonding index, and brittle fracture index-to characterize tableting performance of individual components and mixtures. For the determination of tensile strength. compacts are placed radially [120] or axially [121) between two platens, and forces required to fracture the compacts are measured.Values of tensile strength calculated from the forces required radially and axUdly are called. respectively, radial and axial tensile strengths. Jarosz and Parrott (122) suggested that a comparison of radial and axial tensile strengths of compacts may indicate bonding strengths of compacts In two directions and may be related to their tendency toward capping. They also used tensile strength to evaluate the type and concentration of binders necessary to tmprove the compactibility of powders.
Hardness is defined as the resistance of a solid to deformation and is primarily related to its plasticity. It is commonly measured by the static impression method (Brinell test). The schematics of BrineU test apparatus
are shown in Figure 27. In this method [118], a hard. spherical indenter of diameter D is pressed under a fixed normal load F onto the mooth surface of a compact. The resulting indentation diameter d is measured or
calculated using the depth h. The Brinell hardness number (BHN) is then calculated by using the following equation:
compressibility of powders is characterized from the density-compression pressure relationship according to the Heckel plot [123,124]. The relevant equation is given below
where Prel is the relative density. P is the compressional pressure. and K and A are constants. Information about the extent of compression. The yield value or the rmmrnum pressure required to cause deformation of solid,
and the nature of deformation (plastic deformation, brittle fracture) I etc., may be obtained from the Heckel plot.
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..