Copyright ©2012 SAGE Publications, Inc.The second usage is found in th terjemahan - Copyright ©2012 SAGE Publications, Inc.The second usage is found in th Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Copyright ©2012 SAGE Publications,

Copyright ©2012 SAGE Publications, Inc.
The second usage is found in the Roman Republic, in Machiavelli's great republican Discourses, in 17th century English and Dutch republicans, and in the early American republic: that good government is mixed government, just as in Aristotle's theory, but under constitutional law - laws that could only be made and changed by a special procedure not a simple majority vote. But a democratic popular element could actually give greater power to a state. The plebeians, the common people of Rome, elected tribunes to represent them in the aristocratic Senate. Good laws to protect all were not good enough unless subjects became active citizens making their own laws collectively. When Oliver Cromwell at the end of the English Civil War argued in the Putney Debates for a property franchise, one of his colonels, a Leveler, famously hurled back in his face: ‘The poorest he that is in England has life to live as the greatest he’ (but beneath the rhetoric even Colonel Rainborough believed that servants, debtors and tenants could not have the vote because they would lack ‘independency’, would be in the power of another). The republican argument was both moral and military. The moral argument
is the more famous: both Roman paganism and later Protestantism had in common a view of man as an active individual, a maker and shaper of things, not just a law-abiding well-behaved subject of a traditional rule-bound monarchical or religious order. But also it was believed that free citizens would defend their state from aggressors more strongly and reliably than professional soldiers or mercenaries.
The third usage of democracy is found in the rhetoric and events of the French Revolution and in the writings of Jean Jacques Rousseau -that everyone, regardless of education or property, has a right to make his or her will felt in matters of state; and indeed the ‘general will’ or common good is better understood by any well-meaning,
simple, unselfish and natural ordinary person from their own experience and conscience than by the over-educated living amid the artificiality of high society. Now this view
can have a lot to do with the liberation of a class or a nation, whether from oppression or [p. 15 ↓ ] ignorance and superstition, but it is not necessarily connected with individual liberty. (In the European 18th and 19th centuries most people who cared for liberty did not call themselves democrats at all - rather constitutionalists or civic
republicans, or, in the Anglo-American discourse, ‘Whigs’). In the French Revolution the Jacobins turned Rousseau's ideas into the slogan ‘the sovereignty of the people’ they spoke of ‘Our Sovereign Masters, the People’. The difficulty was that they exercised sovereignty on behalf of whom they took to be ‘the people’ with no clear representative
0/5000
Dari: -
Ke: -
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
Disalin!
Copyright ©2012 SAGE Publications, Inc.The second usage is found in the Roman Republic, in Machiavelli's great republican Discourses, in 17th century English and Dutch republicans, and in the early American republic: that good government is mixed government, just as in Aristotle's theory, but under constitutional law - laws that could only be made and changed by a special procedure not a simple majority vote. But a democratic popular element could actually give greater power to a state. The plebeians, the common people of Rome, elected tribunes to represent them in the aristocratic Senate. Good laws to protect all were not good enough unless subjects became active citizens making their own laws collectively. When Oliver Cromwell at the end of the English Civil War argued in the Putney Debates for a property franchise, one of his colonels, a Leveler, famously hurled back in his face: ‘The poorest he that is in England has life to live as the greatest he’ (but beneath the rhetoric even Colonel Rainborough believed that servants, debtors and tenants could not have the vote because they would lack ‘independency’, would be in the power of another). The republican argument was both moral and military. The moral argumentis the more famous: both Roman paganism and later Protestantism had in common a view of man as an active individual, a maker and shaper of things, not just a law-abiding well-behaved subject of a traditional rule-bound monarchical or religious order. But also it was believed that free citizens would defend their state from aggressors more strongly and reliably than professional soldiers or mercenaries.The third usage of democracy is found in the rhetoric and events of the French Revolution and in the writings of Jean Jacques Rousseau -that everyone, regardless of education or property, has a right to make his or her will felt in matters of state; and indeed the ‘general will’ or common good is better understood by any well-meaning,simple, unselfish and natural ordinary person from their own experience and conscience than by the over-educated living amid the artificiality of high society. Now this viewcan have a lot to do with the liberation of a class or a nation, whether from oppression or [p. 15 ↓ ] ignorance and superstition, but it is not necessarily connected with individual liberty. (In the European 18th and 19th centuries most people who cared for liberty did not call themselves democrats at all - rather constitutionalists or civicrepublicans, or, in the Anglo-American discourse, ‘Whigs’). In the French Revolution the Jacobins turned Rousseau's ideas into the slogan ‘the sovereignty of the people’ they spoke of ‘Our Sovereign Masters, the People’. The difficulty was that they exercised sovereignty on behalf of whom they took to be ‘the people’ with no clear representative
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
Hak Cipta © 2012 SAGE Publications, Inc.
Penggunaan kedua ditemukan di Republik Romawi, di Wacana besar Machiavelli republik, di abad ke-17 Inggris dan republiken Belanda, dan di republik Amerika awal: bahwa pemerintahan yang baik adalah pemerintahan campuran, seperti dalam Aristoteles teori, tetapi di bawah hukum konstitusional - undang-undang yang hanya bisa dibuat dan diubah dengan prosedur khusus bukan suara mayoritas sederhana. Tapi elemen populer demokratis benar-benar bisa memberikan kekuatan yang lebih besar untuk negara. The plebeian, orang-orang biasa dari Roma, yang terpilih tribun untuk mewakili mereka di Senat aristokrat. Hukum yang baik untuk melindungi semua tidak cukup baik kecuali mata pelajaran menjadi warga negara yang aktif membuat hukum mereka sendiri secara kolektif. Ketika Oliver Cromwell pada akhir Perang Saudara Inggris berpendapat di Putney Debat untuk waralaba properti, salah satu kolonel itu, menyamaratakan sebuah, terkenal melemparkan kembali wajahnya: 'The termiskin dia yang di Inggris memiliki kehidupan untuk hidup sebagai terbesar dia (tapi di bawah retorika bahkan Kolonel Rainborough percaya bahwa hamba, debitur dan penyewa tidak bisa memiliki suara karena mereka akan kekurangan 'kemandirian', akan berada di kekuatan lain). Argumen republik adalah baik moral dan militer. Argumen moral
adalah lebih terkenal: baik paganisme Romawi dan kemudian Protestan memiliki kesamaan pandangan manusia sebagai individu yang aktif, pembuat dan pembentuk hal, bukan hanya berperilaku baik subjek yang taat hukum dari monarki aturan-terikat tradisional atau perintah agama. Tapi juga diyakini bahwa warga negara bebas akan mempertahankan negara mereka dari agresor lebih kuat dan dapat diandalkan daripada tentara profesional atau tentara bayaran.
Penggunaan ketiga demokrasi ditemukan dalam retorika dan peristiwa Revolusi Perancis dan dalam tulisan-tulisan Jean Jacques Rousseau -yaitu semua orang, terlepas dari pendidikan atau properti, memiliki hak untuk membuat atau akan terasa dalam hal negara; dan memang 'kehendak umum' atau umum yang baik lebih dipahami oleh setiap bermaksud baik,
sederhana, tidak mementingkan diri sendiri dan alam orang biasa dari pengalaman dan hati nurani mereka sendiri daripada dengan hidup lebih berpendidikan tengah kesemuan masyarakat yang tinggi. Sekarang pandangan ini
dapat memiliki banyak hubungannya dengan pembebasan kelas atau bangsa, baik dari penindasan atau [p. 15 ↓] kebodohan dan takhayul, tetapi tidak selalu terhubung dengan kebebasan individu. (Dalam ke-18 dan ke-19 abad Eropa kebanyakan orang yang peduli untuk kebebasan tidak menyebut diri mereka demokrat sama sekali - bukan konstitusionalis atau sipil
republiken, atau, dalam Anglo-Amerika wacana, 'Whig'). Dalam Revolusi Perancis Jacobin ternyata ide Rousseau menjadi slogan 'kedaulatan rakyat' mereka berbicara tentang 'Masters Sovereign kami, Rakyat. Kesulitannya adalah bahwa mereka menjalankan kedaulatan atas nama siapa mereka mengambil untuk menjadi 'orang-orang' tanpa perwakilan yang jelas
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
 
Bahasa lainnya
Dukungan alat penerjemahan: Afrikans, Albania, Amhara, Arab, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahasa Indonesia, Basque, Belanda, Belarussia, Bengali, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Burma, Cebuano, Ceko, Chichewa, China, Cina Tradisional, Denmark, Deteksi bahasa, Esperanto, Estonia, Farsi, Finlandia, Frisia, Gaelig, Gaelik Skotlandia, Galisia, Georgia, Gujarati, Hausa, Hawaii, Hindi, Hmong, Ibrani, Igbo, Inggris, Islan, Italia, Jawa, Jepang, Jerman, Kannada, Katala, Kazak, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Kirghiz, Klingon, Korea, Korsika, Kreol Haiti, Kroat, Kurdi, Laos, Latin, Latvia, Lituania, Luksemburg, Magyar, Makedonia, Malagasi, Malayalam, Malta, Maori, Marathi, Melayu, Mongol, Nepal, Norsk, Odia (Oriya), Pashto, Polandia, Portugis, Prancis, Punjabi, Rumania, Rusia, Samoa, Serb, Sesotho, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somali, Spanyol, Sunda, Swahili, Swensk, Tagalog, Tajik, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Turki, Turkmen, Ukraina, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Vietnam, Wales, Xhosa, Yiddi, Yoruba, Yunani, Zulu, Bahasa terjemahan.

Copyright ©2024 I Love Translation. All reserved.

E-mail: