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[Salinan]Disalin!
Masalah persetujuan dan persetujuan perdebatan dalam literatur penelitian anak-anak.Beberapa penulis berpendapat bahwa persetujuan dapat diberikan oleh orang tua bagi anak-anak (dengan atautanpa persetujuan mereka) (Lihat, misalnya, Mahon, Glendinning, Clark, & Craig, 1996), sedangkan yang lainnya berpendapatbahwa anak-anak dan harus didekati langsung karena, pada akhirnya, itu adalah hak merekauntuk memilih apakah mereka berpartisipasi.Dalam studi ini, kami mengakui bahwa kebanyakan orangtua memainkan bagian penting dalam kehidupan anak-anak merekadan mengundang orang-orang yang hidup dengan anak-anak mereka untuk mendukung partisipasi anak-anak merekamemberikan persetujuan mereka. Namun, kami juga menyediakan anak-anak kesempatan untuk memilih apakah merekaberpartisipasi dan bagaimana mereka berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Kita memberitahu mereka bahwa orangtua mereka telahsetuju untuk mereka untuk diwawancarai tapi itu karena cerita-cerita mereka dan ide-ide mereka bahwa kitaakan menjelajahi, mereka dapat memutuskan apakah mereka akan berbicara dengan kami.Kami juga memberitahu mereka bahwa mereka memiliki sejumlah pilihan yang mereka bisa kembali melaluiproses wawancara: Apakah wawancara ditempelkan, apakah mereka melakukan kegiatan seni atau cerita,Apakah karya seni mereka dapat diambil dan digunakan dalam laporan, dan apakah ada hal yangmereka tidak ingin mendiskusikan atau telah dibahas dalam laporan. Setiap anak menyelesaikan dua salinanformulir yang meminta mereka untuk centang kotak jika mereka memahami hak-hak mereka dalam proyek dan izinhappy to participate. Some children did not tick all boxes (i.e., one chose not to give his art-workto the research team), which highlighted the fact that children did consider their options and tookadvantage of their choices. This was reiterated in children’s feedback regarding interviews:If people didn’t want to do something and you were mean and said that they had todo it, that would be mean, so it was good that you weren’t mean.[The researcher] asked me to draw my house and I didn’t want to (because it is hardto draw it because of the shape) so I didn’t do that—we just talked about it. That wasgood. I didn’t have to do anything I didn’t want [to].Addressing power imbalancesIn research with children, particularly those who are vulnerable, it is important to recognize thatthere can be a significant power imbalance between adults and children, an imbalance that can beexacerbated through the research process, where the researcher is considered the expert (Jones,2000; Save the Children, 2001; Thomas & O’Kane, 1998).Children in our reference group predicted this imbalance and felt that it was important for us toset up interviews in a way that minimized children’s feelings of powerlessness. They believedthat this was important because otherwise, children would feel uncomfortable and uncertain abouttheir role, and, ultimately, would not participate actively. These views mirror those of otherresearchers, who warn that if this power differential goes unresolved, children might respond withwhat they think researchers want to hear, particularly in one-to-one interviews (Davis, 1998;Morrow & Richards, 1996; Noble-Carr, 2007).As such, we would often meet in spaces where children felt some comfort and ownership. Wewould sit on the floor with the kids and join in on many of the activities. One child said that thiswas good because it meant that he did not think of us as though we were teachers, whereas othersenjoyed being able to spread out and be relaxed.
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