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INTRODUCTIONIt is well accepted in the criminological and sociological literature that exposure to violence as a child increases the risk of subsequent victimization or offending (McCord1983; Payne and Gainey 2009; Weeks and Widom 1998). While researchers agree that a relationship exists betweenwhat happens to a child and how that individual experiencesevents later in the life course, the specific factors contribu-ting to the ties between child experiences and adult behaviorare not well understood. The common explanation is thatchildren learn violence by seeing or experiencing it (Payneand Gainey 2009). Such an explanation has been critiquedfor oversimplifying the origins of violence (Martin et al.1990) and much of the social learning=violence research isfraught with methodological shortcomings (Payne andGainey 2009). Further, according to Mihalic and Elliott(1997) most individuals exposed to violence in their familiesdo not grow up to be violent themselves. In this article,attention is given to the possible role that self-control hasin the relationship. Specifically, attention is given to the tiesbetween seeing one’s parents fight, self-control levels, andadult experiences with, and attitudes about, violence.Addressing these areas will help determine appropriateresponses to either break the cycle of violence or offer childvictims protection from revictimization.
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