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Generic structur of discussion text
1. The Function
A discussion is used to present different opinions on a particular issue or topic i.e. arguments for ideas against between positive and negative or between good and bad.
2. The Generic Structure
There are three parts of discussion Text, they are:
a. Issue
This part consists of an introductory paragraph that introduces topic/issue – may state writer’s view.
b. Argument
This part consists of series of paragraphs that outline arguments for and against the issue or topic. Words should show comparison/contrast and link arguments.
c. Conclusion
This part consists of sums up issues and presents writer’s point of view and/or recommendations.
3. Language Features
Something that should be paid attention in Discussion Text:
Using Simple Present Tense
Use of relating verb/to be
Using thinking verb
Using general and abstract noun
Using conjunction/transition
Using modality
Using adverb of manner
Generic Structure :
Issue.
Statement.
Preview.
Arguments for and against or statement of differing points of view.
Point.
Elaboration .
Conclusion or Recommendation.
Significant Lexicogrammatical Features :
Focus on generic human and non-human Participants.
Use of :
Material Processes, e.g. has produced, have developed, to feed.
Relational Processes, e.g., is could have, cause, are.
Mental Processes, e.g. feel
Use of Comperative : contrastive and Consequential cinjunctions.
Reasoning expressed as verbs and nouns(abstraction).
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