in our model. The results in Table 6 support the fourth and the sixth  terjemahan - in our model. The results in Table 6 support the fourth and the sixth  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

in our model. The results in Table

in our model. The results in Table 6 support the fourth and the sixth hypotheses as firm size and log of executive payment are positive and statistically significant.
Next we consider whether the positive effect of the size of the business group on R&D intensity differs depending on a firm’s capability to absorb the negative impact of potential failure of R&D investment (hypothesis 5). If a firm belongs to a group that has a large number of subsidiaries, it may increase its R&D intensity because of the possibility of cross-subsidisation among affiliates, particularly when R&D investment fails.
In our estimates, we split our sample into two sub-groups: one for a group with firms with subsidiaries greater than the mean value of the (log of) number of subsidiaries (columns 1-3) and the others for the rest (columns 4-6). The dividing value in our sample was 0.467.
------------------
Table 6 here
------------------
The results in Table 7 show that the size variable is positive and significant only if a firm’s number of subsidiaries is equal to, or greater than, the mean value of the number of subsidiaries. This finding supports our prediction that the positive effect of size of business group on R&D intensity is more evident when a firm belongs to a business group which has a large number of subsidiaries. The chi-squared statistics indicate that the coefficients range between 46.52 (p-value =0.00) for the pair of models 2 and 5 and 57.09 (p-value=0.00) for the pair of models 3 and 6, meaning that the coefficients between the paired model samples statistically differ. Table 7 suggests these differences are due largely to the substantial differences in the size variable (i.e., log of asset) between the two sub-samples.
-----------------
Table 7 here
------------------
0/5000
Dari: -
Ke: -
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
Disalin!
in our model. The results in Table 6 support the fourth and the sixth hypotheses as firm size and log of executive payment are positive and statistically significant.Next we consider whether the positive effect of the size of the business group on R&D intensity differs depending on a firm’s capability to absorb the negative impact of potential failure of R&D investment (hypothesis 5). If a firm belongs to a group that has a large number of subsidiaries, it may increase its R&D intensity because of the possibility of cross-subsidisation among affiliates, particularly when R&D investment fails.In our estimates, we split our sample into two sub-groups: one for a group with firms with subsidiaries greater than the mean value of the (log of) number of subsidiaries (columns 1-3) and the others for the rest (columns 4-6). The dividing value in our sample was 0.467.------------------Table 6 here------------------The results in Table 7 show that the size variable is positive and significant only if a firm’s number of subsidiaries is equal to, or greater than, the mean value of the number of subsidiaries. This finding supports our prediction that the positive effect of size of business group on R&D intensity is more evident when a firm belongs to a business group which has a large number of subsidiaries. The chi-squared statistics indicate that the coefficients range between 46.52 (p-value =0.00) for the pair of models 2 and 5 and 57.09 (p-value=0.00) for the pair of models 3 and 6, meaning that the coefficients between the paired model samples statistically differ. Table 7 suggests these differences are due largely to the substantial differences in the size variable (i.e., log of asset) between the two sub-samples.-----------------Table 7 here------------------
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
dalam model kami. Hasil pada Tabel 6 dukungan keempat dan hipotesis keenam sebagai ukuran perusahaan dan log pembayaran eksekutif positif dan signifikan secara statistik.
Selanjutnya kita mempertimbangkan apakah efek positif dari ukuran kelompok usaha pada intensitas R & D berbeda, tergantung pada kemampuan perusahaan untuk menyerap dampak negatif dari potensi kegagalan investasi R & D (hipotesis 5). Jika suatu perusahaan milik kelompok yang memiliki sejumlah besar anak, mungkin meningkatkan intensitas R & D-nya karena kemungkinan subsidi silang antara afiliasi, terutama ketika investasi R & D gagal.
Dalam perkiraan kami, kami membagi sampel kami menjadi dua sub kelompok: satu untuk kelompok dengan perusahaan dengan anak perusahaan lebih besar dari nilai rata-rata dari (log) sejumlah anak perusahaan (kolom 1-3) dan lain-lain untuk sisa (kolom 4-6). Nilai pemisah dalam sampel kami adalah 0,467.
------------------
Tabel 6 di sini
------------------
Hasil pada Tabel 7 menunjukkan bahwa variabel ukuran positif dan signifikan hanya jika nomor perusahaan anak perusahaan adalah sama dengan, atau lebih besar dari, nilai rata-rata jumlah anak. Temuan ini mendukung prediksi kami bahwa efek positif dari ukuran kelompok bisnis intensitas R & D lebih jelas ketika suatu perusahaan milik kelompok usaha yang memiliki sejumlah besar anak. Statistik chi-squared menunjukkan bahwa koefisien berkisar antara 46,52 (p-value = 0.00) untuk sepasang model 2 dan 5 dan 57,09 (p-value = 0.00) untuk sepasang model 3 dan 6, yang berarti bahwa koefisien antara sampel model dipasangkan statistik berbeda. Tabel 7 menunjukkan perbedaan ini terutama disebabkan oleh perbedaan substansial dalam variabel ukuran (yaitu, log aset) antara dua sub-sampel.
-----------------
Tabel 7 di sini
------------------
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
 
Bahasa lainnya
Dukungan alat penerjemahan: Afrikans, Albania, Amhara, Arab, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahasa Indonesia, Basque, Belanda, Belarussia, Bengali, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Burma, Cebuano, Ceko, Chichewa, China, Cina Tradisional, Denmark, Deteksi bahasa, Esperanto, Estonia, Farsi, Finlandia, Frisia, Gaelig, Gaelik Skotlandia, Galisia, Georgia, Gujarati, Hausa, Hawaii, Hindi, Hmong, Ibrani, Igbo, Inggris, Islan, Italia, Jawa, Jepang, Jerman, Kannada, Katala, Kazak, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Kirghiz, Klingon, Korea, Korsika, Kreol Haiti, Kroat, Kurdi, Laos, Latin, Latvia, Lituania, Luksemburg, Magyar, Makedonia, Malagasi, Malayalam, Malta, Maori, Marathi, Melayu, Mongol, Nepal, Norsk, Odia (Oriya), Pashto, Polandia, Portugis, Prancis, Punjabi, Rumania, Rusia, Samoa, Serb, Sesotho, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somali, Spanyol, Sunda, Swahili, Swensk, Tagalog, Tajik, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Turki, Turkmen, Ukraina, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Vietnam, Wales, Xhosa, Yiddi, Yoruba, Yunani, Zulu, Bahasa terjemahan.

Copyright ©2025 I Love Translation. All reserved.

E-mail: