In his scholarly volume Care of the

In his scholarly volume Care of the Psyche: A History of Psychological
Healing, the medical historian Stanley W. Jackson (1999) has traced essential
elements of psychological healing in the Western tradition from antiquity
to modern times. According to Jackson, “talking cures” have traditionally
included an emphasis on the healer–suff erer relationship; an authoritative
and attentive healer; and his or her use of reward or punishment, suggestion
and persuasion, explanation, interpretation, and guidance. Th e healer off ers consolation and comfort to the suff erer and provides support for the client’s
eff orts “to get things out.” Confession, confi ding, and changes in the client’s
self-understanding and self-observation have also been essential features of
successful psychotherapeutic interventions over the centuries. It should be
added that many of these therapeutic processes can also be found in non-
Western healing encounters, although cultural infl uences and explanations
typically determine which of these elements are assigned primary importance
and which of them are relegated to the tacit background for the encounter
between healer and suff erer.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:

Dalam Perawatan Volume ilmiahnya dari Psyche: A History of Psychological
Healing, sejarawan medis Stanley W. Jackson (1999) telah menelusuri penting
elemen penyembuhan psikologis dalam tradisi Barat dari zaman
ke zaman modern. Menurut Jackson, "berbicara obat" secara tradisional
termasuk penekanan pada hubungan erer penyembuh-suff; otoritatif
penyembuh dan penuh perhatian; dan atau penggunaan nya ganjaran atau hukuman, saran
dan persuasi, penjelasan, penafsiran, dan bimbingan. Th e penyembuh off penghiburan ers dan kenyamanan untuk erer suff dan menyediakan dukungan untuk klien
orts eff "untuk mendapatkan hal-hal." Pengakuan, ding kerahasiaan, dan perubahan klien
pemahaman diri dan self-observasi juga telah fitur penting dari
intervensi psikoterapi sukses selama berabad-abad. Perlu
ditambahkan bahwa banyak dari proses terapi juga dapat ditemukan di non-
pertemuan penyembuhan Barat, meskipun uences infl budaya dan penjelasan
biasanya menentukan elemen ini ditugaskan kepentingan utama
dan yang dari mereka diturunkan ke latar belakang diam-diam untuk pertemuan itu
antara penyembuh dan suff erer.