Low birth weight (LBW) is a challen

Low birth weight (LBW) is a challenging public health
problem. Its high priority stems from the fact that it is the
major predictor of infant mortality in developed countries
and that it contributes substantially to the overall burden
of childhood handicap. Asia has the lowest mean birth
weight babies in the world. Almost a third of the newborn in
the South East Asia region is low birth weight. Scientifically,
in spite of advances in the medical science of pregnancy
and delivery, the proportion of LBW births has changed
little in the world during the past 30 years.¹
The incidence of LBW is estimated to be 16% worldwide,
19% in the least developed and developing countries and 7
% in the developed countries. The incidence of LBW is 31
% in South Asia followed by East and North Africa (15 %),
Sub- Saharan Africa (14 %) and East Asia and Pacific 7 % of
the total estimated IUGR babies. Asia accounts for 75 % and with 20 % and 5 born in Africa and Latin America
respectively. In Nepal, the LBW prevalence is relatively
high, ranging from 14-32%, as documented from various
hospital and community – based studies.²,³ In a study done
in Nepal, the LBW rate was found to be 27 % out of which
term LBW babies constitute 70 % and preterm 30%. ³
LBW babies have a higher risk of morbidity and mortality
relative to the risk in an infant of normal birth weight. These
babies are at an increased risk of asphyxia, hypoglycemia,
polycythemia- hyper viscosity, hypothermia. and are more
prone to have impaired neurodevelopment and diabetes
mellitus in adult life.4
The objective of our study was to identify the incidence of
LBW in our hospital and the common risk factors associated
with LBW babies.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

Low birth weight (LBW) is a challenging public healthproblem. Its high priority stems from the fact that it is themajor predictor of infant mortality in developed countriesand that it contributes substantially to the overall burdenof childhood handicap. Asia has the lowest mean birthweight babies in the world. Almost a third of the newborn inthe South East Asia region is low birth weight. Scientifically,in spite of advances in the medical science of pregnancyand delivery, the proportion of LBW births has changedlittle in the world during the past 30 years.¹The incidence of LBW is estimated to be 16% worldwide,19% in the least developed and developing countries and 7% in the developed countries. The incidence of LBW is 31% in South Asia followed by East and North Africa (15 %),Sub- Saharan Africa (14 %) and East Asia and Pacific 7 % ofthe total estimated IUGR babies. Asia accounts for 75 % and with 20 % and 5 born in Africa and Latin Americarespectively. In Nepal, the LBW prevalence is relativelyhigh, ranging from 14-32%, as documented from varioushospital and community – based studies.²,³ In a study donein Nepal, the LBW rate was found to be 27 % out of whichterm LBW babies constitute 70 % and preterm 30%. ³LBW babies have a higher risk of morbidity and mortalityrelative to the risk in an infant of normal birth weight. Thesebabies are at an increased risk of asphyxia, hypoglycemia,polycythemia hiper viskositas, hipotermia. dan lebihcenderung memiliki gangguan neurodevelopment dan diabetesmellitus di life.4 dewasaTujuan dari penelitian kami adalah untuk mengidentifikasi insidenBBLR di rumah sakit kami dan faktor risiko umum yang terkaitdengan bayi BBLR.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:

Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) adalah kesehatan masyarakat yang menantang
masalah. Prioritas tinggi yang berasal dari kenyataan bahwa itu adalah
prediktor utama kematian bayi di negara-negara maju
dan memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap beban keseluruhan
dari cacat kecil. Asia memiliki terendah rata-rata kelahiran
bayi berat di dunia. Hampir sepertiga dari bayi yang baru lahir di
kawasan Asia Tenggara adalah berat badan lahir rendah. Secara ilmiah,
meskipun kemajuan dalam ilmu kedokteran kehamilan
dan persalinan, proporsi kelahiran BBLR telah berubah
sedikit di dunia selama masa lalu 30 years.¹
Insiden BBLR diperkirakan 16% di seluruh dunia,
19% di sedikitnya maju dan negara berkembang dan 7
% di negara-negara maju. Insiden BBLR adalah 31
% di Asia Selatan diikuti oleh Timur dan Afrika Utara (15%),
Sub-Sahara Afrika (14%) dan Asia Timur dan Pasifik 7% dari
total diperkirakan bayi IUGR. Asia menyumbang 75% dan 20% dan 5 lahir di Afrika dan Amerika Latin
masing-masing. Di Nepal, prevalensi BBLR relatif
tinggi, berkisar 14-32%, seperti yang didokumentasikan dari berbagai
rumah sakit dan masyarakat ?? studies.² berdasarkan, ³ Dalam sebuah penelitian yang dilakukan
di Nepal, tingkat BBLR ditemukan 27% dari yang
bayi BBLR jangka merupakan 70% dan 30% prematur. ³
bayi BBLR memiliki risiko lebih tinggi morbiditas dan mortalitas
relatif terhadap risiko pada bayi berat badan lahir normal. Ini
bayi berada pada peningkatan risiko asfiksia, hipoglikemia,
viskositas hiper polycythemia-, hipotermia. dan lebih
rentan terhadap gangguan perkembangan saraf telah dan diabetes
mellitus di life.4 dewasa
Tujuan dari studi kami adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kejadian
BBLR di rumah sakit dan faktor risiko umum yang terkait
dengan bayi BBLR.