Functionally speaking, the first few chapters of the novel are dense w terjemahan - Functionally speaking, the first few chapters of the novel are dense w Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Functionally speaking, the first fe

Functionally speaking, the first few chapters of the novel are dense with a variety of introductions pertaining to characters, background, setting, and tone. First and foremost, we meet Hazel Grace Lancaster, the novel’s chief protagonist and narrator, and become acquainted with the skeptical way she views the world. Cancer has rendered Hazel perhaps more jaded and philosophical than her non-cancer ridden peers. Already on the first page of the narrative Hazel let’s on about her theory of side effects, namely that almost everything conceivable can be viewed as a side effect of dying. She also attacks the convention of portraying kids with cancer as heroic victims, making no qualms about the fact that she sees these conventions as empty cliches. Right away this information tells us that Hazel isn't an unrealistic romantic, and that of all things, she perhaps appreciates honesty most. She suggests that honesty is precisely the reason she loves An Imperial Affliction, the book she considers her personal bible. The author, she says, is the only person who understands what it's really like to be dying, which implies that the book is the only one she's found that accurately portrays that experience.

Hazel's jadedness forms the basis for her friendships in this chapter. She and Isaac communicate through their groans at the sentimentality and unrelenting optimism of the support group. It also creates an attraction right away between Hazel and Augustus. Physical appearance aside, it's Augustus's saying that he fears oblivion and then Hazel following with her speech on the inevitable demise of humanity that creates the first bond between them. They follow that by mocking the notion of the support group being in the “literal” heart of Jesus. The three share a distaste for what they evidently view as the intellectual and emotional dishonesty of the support group, and that mutual feeling allows them all to bond.

One of the pervasively recurrent themes throughout the novel is the underlying current of existentialism, and many of the basic tenets of existentialism are already prevalent by the conclusion of the first chapter. Concerns about authenticity, uncertainty, fear, meaning, and death—to name just the most prominent of existentialism's themes—are practically ubiquitous. The most notable example is Hazel's speech to the group about the guaranteed end of humanity. Given the cast of characters, the prevalence of existential themes is no surprise. By their very nature, Hazel, Augustus, Isaac, and all of the cancer kids at the support group are compelled one way or another to deal with the inevitability of dying in a way that other people in their age group, and even their parents' age groups, don't. Death isn't an abstraction, as Hazel's experience at the support group makes clear. The meeting ends with Patrick reading off a list of names of former members who have died, and Hazel imagines her own name at the end of that list, showing that she's completely aware that her own death is inevitable and probably imminent. Through these details it's obvious that imagining death and trying to find meaning in the world aren't just intellectual exercises for Hazel and the others but very real concerns in their everyday lives.

The first chapter introduces some other important elements as well: Augustus's cigarette, which is major symbol in the novel, and the motif of metaphors generally. Augustus tells Hazel he keeps the unlit cigarette in his mouth for its symbolism, or “metaphorical resonance” as Hazel phrases it. It's a way of feeling he has control over the thing that has the power to kill him. In this case, that thing is cancer, represented by the cigarette, a well-known carcinogen. These sorts of metaphors turn up throughout the novel, with Augustus's cigarettes probably being the most prominent of them. Generally speaking, metaphors allow the characters to deal with emotionally fraught topics, like death and the emotional devastation their deaths will ultimately have on the people around them, without them having to always name those things directly. They become a shorthand, and in certain instances the metaphors give the characters a little emotional distance from these topics. In Augustus's case, he can put the cigarette in his mouth to regain a sense of control rather than having to stop and think through his cancer with all the emotional baggage that involves.
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Functionally speaking, the first few chapters of the novel are dense with a variety of introductions pertaining to characters, background, setting, and tone. First and foremost, we meet Hazel Grace Lancaster, the novel’s chief protagonist and narrator, and become acquainted with the skeptical way she views the world. Cancer has rendered Hazel perhaps more jaded and philosophical than her non-cancer ridden peers. Already on the first page of the narrative Hazel let’s on about her theory of side effects, namely that almost everything conceivable can be viewed as a side effect of dying. She also attacks the convention of portraying kids with cancer as heroic victims, making no qualms about the fact that she sees these conventions as empty cliches. Right away this information tells us that Hazel isn't an unrealistic romantic, and that of all things, she perhaps appreciates honesty most. She suggests that honesty is precisely the reason she loves An Imperial Affliction, the book she considers her personal bible. The author, she says, is the only person who understands what it's really like to be dying, which implies that the book is the only one she's found that accurately portrays that experience.Hazel's jadedness forms the basis for her friendships in this chapter. She and Isaac communicate through their groans at the sentimentality and unrelenting optimism of the support group. It also creates an attraction right away between Hazel and Augustus. Physical appearance aside, it's Augustus's saying that he fears oblivion and then Hazel following with her speech on the inevitable demise of humanity that creates the first bond between them. They follow that by mocking the notion of the support group being in the “literal” heart of Jesus. The three share a distaste for what they evidently view as the intellectual and emotional dishonesty of the support group, and that mutual feeling allows them all to bond.One of the pervasively recurrent themes throughout the novel is the underlying current of existentialism, and many of the basic tenets of existentialism are already prevalent by the conclusion of the first chapter. Concerns about authenticity, uncertainty, fear, meaning, and death—to name just the most prominent of existentialism's themes—are practically ubiquitous. The most notable example is Hazel's speech to the group about the guaranteed end of humanity. Given the cast of characters, the prevalence of existential themes is no surprise. By their very nature, Hazel, Augustus, Isaac, and all of the cancer kids at the support group are compelled one way or another to deal with the inevitability of dying in a way that other people in their age group, and even their parents' age groups, don't. Death isn't an abstraction, as Hazel's experience at the support group makes clear. The meeting ends with Patrick reading off a list of names of former members who have died, and Hazel imagines her own name at the end of that list, showing that she's completely aware that her own death is inevitable and probably imminent. Through these details it's obvious that imagining death and trying to find meaning in the world aren't just intellectual exercises for Hazel and the others but very real concerns in their everyday lives.The first chapter introduces some other important elements as well: Augustus's cigarette, which is major symbol in the novel, and the motif of metaphors generally. Augustus tells Hazel he keeps the unlit cigarette in his mouth for its symbolism, or “metaphorical resonance” as Hazel phrases it. It's a way of feeling he has control over the thing that has the power to kill him. In this case, that thing is cancer, represented by the cigarette, a well-known carcinogen. These sorts of metaphors turn up throughout the novel, with Augustus's cigarettes probably being the most prominent of them. Generally speaking, metaphors allow the characters to deal with emotionally fraught topics, like death and the emotional devastation their deaths will ultimately have on the people around them, without them having to always name those things directly. They become a shorthand, and in certain instances the metaphors give the characters a little emotional distance from these topics. In Augustus's case, he can put the cigarette in his mouth to regain a sense of control rather than having to stop and think through his cancer with all the emotional baggage that involves.
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Fungsional berbicara, beberapa bab pertama dari novel yang padat dengan berbagai perkenalan yang berkaitan dengan karakter, latar belakang, pengaturan, dan nada. Pertama dan terpenting, kita bertemu Hazel Rahmat Lancaster, kepala protagonis novel dan narator, dan berkenalan dengan cara skeptis dia memandang dunia. Kanker telah memberikan Hazel mungkin lebih letih dan filosofis daripada non-kanker teman-temannya naik. Sudah pada halaman pertama dari narasi Hazel mari di sekitar teorinya efek samping, yaitu bahwa hampir semua dibayangkan dapat dilihat sebagai efek samping dari sekarat. Dia juga menyerang konvensi menggambarkan anak-anak dengan kanker sebagai korban heroik, membuat tidak ada keraguan tentang fakta bahwa dia melihat konvensi ini sebagai klise kosong. Segera informasi ini memberitahu kita bahwa Hazel bukan realistis romantis, dan bahwa segala sesuatu, ia mungkin menghargai kejujuran yang paling. Dia menunjukkan bahwa kejujuran justru alasan dia mencintai An Imperial Penderitaan, buku ia menganggap Alkitab pribadinya. Penulis, katanya, adalah satu-satunya orang yang mengerti apa itu benar-benar ingin menjadi sekarat, yang menyiratkan bahwa buku adalah satu-satunya dia menemukan bahwa secara akurat menggambarkan pengalaman itu. jadedness Hazel membentuk dasar untuk persahabatan nya dalam bab ini. Dia dan Isaac berkomunikasi melalui erangan mereka di sentimentalitas dan optimisme tak henti-hentinya dari kelompok pendukung. Hal ini juga menciptakan daya tarik langsung antara Hazel dan Augustus. Penampilan fisik samping, itu Augustus mengatakan bahwa ia takut terlupakan dan kemudian Hazel berikut dengan pidatonya pada kematian tak terelakkan kemanusiaan yang menciptakan ikatan pertama antara mereka. Mereka mengikuti bahwa dengan mengejek gagasan kelompok pendukung berada di "literal" hati Yesus. Tiga saham membenci apa yang jelas mereka melihat sebagai ketidakjujuran intelektual dan emosional dari kelompok pendukung, dan perasaan saling memungkinkan mereka semua untuk obligasi. Salah satu tema pervasively berulang seluruh novel adalah saat yang mendasari eksistensialisme, dan banyak dari prinsip dasar eksistensialisme sudah lazim dengan kesimpulan dari bab pertama. Kekhawatiran tentang keaslian, ketidakpastian, ketakutan, makna, dan kematian-untuk nama hanya yang paling menonjol eksistensialisme ini tema-praktis di mana-mana. Contoh yang paling terkenal adalah pidato Hazel untuk kelompok tentang akhir dijamin kemanusiaan. Mengingat pemeran karakter, prevalensi tema eksistensial tidak mengherankan. Secara alami mereka sangat, Hazel, Augustus, Ishak, dan semua anak-anak kanker di kelompok pendukung dipaksa satu atau lain cara untuk berurusan dengan keniscayaan mati dengan cara yang orang lain dalam kelompok usia mereka, dan bahkan orang tua mereka ' kelompok umur, tidak. Kematian bukanlah abstraksi, seperti pengalaman Hazel di kelompok pendukung membuat jelas. Pertemuan diakhiri dengan Patrick membaca dari sebuah daftar nama mantan anggota yang telah meninggal, dan Hazel membayangkan namanya sendiri pada akhir daftar itu, menunjukkan bahwa dia benar-benar menyadari bahwa kematian sendiri tidak bisa dihindari dan mungkin akan segera terjadi. Melalui rincian ini sudah jelas bahwa membayangkan kematian dan mencoba untuk menemukan makna di dunia tidak latihan hanya intelektual untuk Hazel dan lain-lain tapi kekhawatiran yang sangat nyata dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Bab pertama memperkenalkan beberapa elemen penting lain juga: rokok Augustus, yang simbol utama dalam novel, dan motif metafora umum. Augustus memberitahu Hazel dia terus rokok gelap di mulutnya untuk simbolisme, atau "resonansi metafora" sebagai Hazel frase itu. Ini adalah cara perasaan dia memiliki kontrol atas hal yang memiliki kekuatan untuk membunuhnya. Dalam hal ini, hal yang kanker, diwakili oleh rokok, karsinogen yang terkenal. Ini macam metafora muncul di seluruh novel, dengan rokok Augustus mungkin menjadi yang paling menonjol dari mereka. Secara umum, metafora memungkinkan karakter untuk menangani topik emosional penuh, seperti kematian dan kehancuran emosional kematian mereka pada akhirnya akan memiliki pada orang-orang di sekitar mereka, tanpa mereka harus selalu nama-hal secara langsung. Mereka menjadi singkat, dan dalam kasus tertentu metafora memberikan karakter jarak emosional sedikit dari topik ini. Dalam kasus Augustus, ia dapat menempatkan rokok di mulutnya untuk mendapatkan kembali rasa kontrol daripada harus berhenti dan berpikir melalui kanker dengan semua beban emosional yang melibatkan.





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