Alliances and NetworksAlliances and networks have emerged as a major f terjemahan - Alliances and NetworksAlliances and networks have emerged as a major f Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Alliances and NetworksAlliances and

Alliances and Networks
Alliances and networks have emerged as a major form of organizing to acquire the
resources and capabilities necessary to compete effectively in markets (Hitt et al., 2001a)
and therefore, wealth creation (Ireland et al., 2001b). Furthermore, Gulati, Nohria,
and Zaheer (2000) argue that strategic alliances and strategic networks can help firms
develop resources and capabilities that are difficult to imitate, leading to a competitive
advantage. Strategic networks may be even more important for entrepreneurial firms,
partly because of the need for resources in order to compete effectively against other
entrepreneurial and established firms. The chapter by Cooper examines the interrelationship among alliances, strategic networks, and successful entrepreneurship.
Alliances and networks provide access to information, resources, technology and
markets (Hitt et al., 2001c). Cooper suggests that networks may serve even more
competitively critical purposes for entrepreneurial firms. For example, networks create
legitimacy for entrepreneurial firms when they partner with a well-known and respected
company. This is especially true for independent new ventures focused on creating a
new market or a niche within an established market. Additionally, Cooper suggests
that alliances can lead to exchange relationships with entrepreneurial firms’ customers.
Furthermore, the creation of new independent ventures frequently is based either on
the network ties of an individual entrepreneur or of entrepreneurial teams in the case
of ventures by larger firms. In particular, sources of ideas for new ventures often come
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Alliances and NetworksAlliances and networks have emerged as a major form of organizing to acquire theresources and capabilities necessary to compete effectively in markets (Hitt et al., 2001a)and therefore, wealth creation (Ireland et al., 2001b). Furthermore, Gulati, Nohria,and Zaheer (2000) argue that strategic alliances and strategic networks can help firmsdevelop resources and capabilities that are difficult to imitate, leading to a competitiveadvantage. Strategic networks may be even more important for entrepreneurial firms,partly because of the need for resources in order to compete effectively against otherentrepreneurial and established firms. The chapter by Cooper examines the interrelationship among alliances, strategic networks, and successful entrepreneurship.Alliances and networks provide access to information, resources, technology andmarkets (Hitt et al., 2001c). Cooper suggests that networks may serve even morecompetitively critical purposes for entrepreneurial firms. For example, networks createlegitimacy for entrepreneurial firms when they partner with a well-known and respectedcompany. This is especially true for independent new ventures focused on creating anew market or a niche within an established market. Additionally, Cooper suggeststhat alliances can lead to exchange relationships with entrepreneurial firms’ customers.Furthermore, the creation of new independent ventures frequently is based either onthe network ties of an individual entrepreneur or of entrepreneurial teams in the caseof ventures by larger firms. In particular, sources of ideas for new ventures often come
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Aliansi dan Jaringan
aliansi dan jaringan telah muncul sebagai bentuk utama dari penyelenggaraan untuk memperoleh
sumber daya dan kemampuan yang diperlukan untuk bersaing secara efektif dalam pasar (Hitt et al., 2001a)
dan oleh karena itu, penciptaan kekayaan (Irlandia et al., 2001b). Selanjutnya, Gulati, Nohria,
dan Zaheer (2000) berpendapat bahwa aliansi strategis dan jaringan strategis dapat membantu perusahaan
mengembangkan sumber daya dan kemampuan yang sulit untuk meniru, mengarah ke kompetitif
keuntungan. Jaringan strategis mungkin bahkan lebih penting bagi perusahaan kewirausahaan,
sebagian karena kebutuhan sumber daya agar dapat bersaing secara efektif melawan lainnya
perusahaan kewirausahaan dan mapan. Bab oleh Cooper meneliti keterkaitan antara aliansi, jaringan strategis, dan sukses kewirausahaan.
Alliances dan jaringan menyediakan akses ke informasi, sumber daya, teknologi dan
pasar (Hitt et al., 2001c). Cooper menunjukkan bahwa jaringan dapat melayani lebih
kompetitif tujuan penting bagi perusahaan-perusahaan kewirausahaan. Misalnya, jaringan menciptakan
legitimasi bagi perusahaan-perusahaan kewirausahaan ketika mereka bermitra dengan terkenal dan dihormati
perusahaan. Hal ini terutama berlaku untuk usaha baru yang independen berfokus pada menciptakan
pasar baru atau ceruk dalam suatu pasar yang didirikan. Selain itu, Cooper menyarankan
bahwa aliansi dapat menyebabkan hubungan pertukaran dengan pelanggan perusahaan kewirausahaan '.
Selanjutnya, penciptaan usaha mandiri baru sering didasarkan baik pada
hubungan jaringan pengusaha individu atau tim kewirausahaan dalam kasus
usaha oleh perusahaan-perusahaan yang lebih besar. Secara khusus, sumber ide untuk usaha baru sering datang
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