Adverb ClausesSee The Sentence for definitions of sentence, clause, an terjemahan - Adverb ClausesSee The Sentence for definitions of sentence, clause, an Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Adverb ClausesSee The Sentence for

Adverb Clauses
See The Sentence for definitions of sentence, clause, and dependent clause.

A sentence which contains just one clause is called a simple sentence.

A sentence which contains one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses is called a complex sentence. (Dependent clauses are also called subordinate clauses.)

There are three basic types of dependent clauses: adjective clauses, adverb clauses, and noun clauses. (Adjective clauses are also called relative clauses.)

This page contains information about adverb clauses. Also see Adjective Clauses and Noun Clauses.

A. Adverb clauses show relationships such as time, cause and effect, contrast, and condition. (See Conditional Sentences for more information on this type of adverb clause.)

B. A sentence which contains one adverb clause and one independent clause is the result of combining two clauses which have one of the relationships above. You can combine two independent clauses to make one sentence which contains an adverb clause by following these steps:

1. You must have two clauses which have one of the relationships in A above:

Billy couldn’t swim.

He jumped off the pier. (contrast)

2. Add a subordinating conjunction to the beginning of the clause you want to make dependent:

Although Billy couldn’t swim

He jumped off the pier.

3. Place the two clauses next to each other. Usually, the order of the clauses is not important. When the adverb clause precedes the independent clause, the two clauses are usually separated by a comma:

Although Billy couldn’t swim, he jumped off the pier.

When the independent clause precedes the adverb clause, there is usually no comma:

Billy jumped off the pier although he couldn’t swim.

C. The subordinators in adverb clauses are called subordinating conjunctions. They cannot be omitted. They cannot be subjects. Here are some of the subordinating conjunctions:

Time: after, before, when, while, as, by the time, whenever, since, until, as soon as, once, as long as

Cause and effect: because, since, now that, as, as long as, inasmuch as, so (that), in order that

Contrast: although, even though, though, whereas, while

Condition: if, unless, only if, whether or not, even if, providing (that), provided (that), in case, in the event (that). See Conditional Sentences.

D. Here are some examples of sentences which contain one adverb clause (underlined) and one independent clause. The two sentences in each pair have the same meaning:

After he took lessons, George could swim well.

George could swim well after he took lessons.


Because he couldn’t swim, Billy drowned.

Billy drowned because he couldn’t swim.


Although he isn’t interested in food, Fred works as a cook.

Fred works as a cook although he isn’t interested in food.


If you want to write well, you must practice.

You must practice if you want to write well.

Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.
They tell why, when, where, how, how much, and how often an action occurs.
They can begin a sentence that is a question, and give more information.

Here are some examples according to what the adverb is modifying:

Verbs: We eat pizza weekly. She watched the wild animal carefully.
Adjectives: That is a very nice person. The dog is extremely hyperactive.
Adverbs: She sings quite beautifully. My dog is almost always starving.

Examples of Adverb Clauses

Adverb clauses can modify by telling the place, time, cause, and purpose of an action. They can also show concession and condition. Basically they answer the questions: Where?, when?, why?, and under what conditions? Here are some examples with the adverb clause underlined:

Place: Wherever there is music, people will often dance. Let’s go to the room where they asked us to wait.
Time: After the chores are done, we will eat ice cream. When the clock strikes midnight, she has to leave.
Cause: She passed the course because she worked hard. Since he has long hair, he wears a ponytail.
Purpose: So that he would not ruin the carpet, he took off his shoes. He ate vegetables in order to stay healthy.
Concession: Even though you are 13, you can’t go to that movie. Although you gave it your best, you did not win the match.
Condition: If you save some money, you can buy a new game. Unless you hurry, you will be late for school.

For more examples check out Examples of Adverb Clauses.


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Adverb ClausesSee The Sentence for definitions of sentence, clause, and dependent clause.A sentence which contains just one clause is called a simple sentence.A sentence which contains one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses is called a complex sentence. (Dependent clauses are also called subordinate clauses.)There are three basic types of dependent clauses: adjective clauses, adverb clauses, and noun clauses. (Adjective clauses are also called relative clauses.)This page contains information about adverb clauses. Also see Adjective Clauses and Noun Clauses.A. Adverb clauses show relationships such as time, cause and effect, contrast, and condition. (See Conditional Sentences for more information on this type of adverb clause.)B. A sentence which contains one adverb clause and one independent clause is the result of combining two clauses which have one of the relationships above. You can combine two independent clauses to make one sentence which contains an adverb clause by following these steps:1. You must have two clauses which have one of the relationships in A above: Billy couldn’t swim. He jumped off the pier. (contrast) 2. Add a subordinating conjunction to the beginning of the clause you want to make dependent: Although Billy couldn’t swim He jumped off the pier. 3. Place the two clauses next to each other. Usually, the order of the clauses is not important. When the adverb clause precedes the independent clause, the two clauses are usually separated by a comma: Although Billy couldn’t swim, he jumped off the pier. When the independent clause precedes the adverb clause, there is usually no comma: Billy jumped off the pier although he couldn’t swim.C. The subordinators in adverb clauses are called subordinating conjunctions. They cannot be omitted. They cannot be subjects. Here are some of the subordinating conjunctions: Time: after, before, when, while, as, by the time, whenever, since, until, as soon as, once, as long as Cause and effect: because, since, now that, as, as long as, inasmuch as, so (that), in order that Contrast: although, even though, though, whereas, while Condition: if, unless, only if, whether or not, even if, providing (that), provided (that), in case, in the event (that). See Conditional Sentences. D. Here are some examples of sentences which contain one adverb clause (underlined) and one independent clause. The two sentences in each pair have the same meaning: After he took lessons, George could swim well. George could swim well after he took lessons. Because he couldn’t swim, Billy drowned. Billy drowned because he couldn’t swim. Although he isn’t interested in food, Fred works as a cook. Fred works as a cook although he isn’t interested in food. If you want to write well, you must practice. You must practice if you want to write well. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. They tell why, when, where, how, how much, and how often an action occurs. They can begin a sentence that is a question, and give more information.Here are some examples according to what the adverb is modifying: Verbs: We eat pizza weekly. She watched the wild animal carefully. Adjectives: That is a very nice person. The dog is extremely hyperactive. Adverbs: She sings quite beautifully. My dog is almost always starving.Examples of Adverb ClausesAdverb clauses can modify by telling the place, time, cause, and purpose of an action. They can also show concession and condition. Basically they answer the questions: Where?, when?, why?, and under what conditions? Here are some examples with the adverb clause underlined: Place: Wherever there is music, people will often dance. Let’s go to the room where they asked us to wait. Time: After the chores are done, we will eat ice cream. When the clock strikes midnight, she has to leave. Cause: She passed the course because she worked hard. Since he has long hair, he wears a ponytail. Purpose: So that he would not ruin the carpet, he took off his shoes. He ate vegetables in order to stay healthy. Concession: Even though you are 13, you can’t go to that movie. Although you gave it your best, you did not win the match. Condition: If you save some money, you can buy a new game. Unless you hurry, you will be late for school. For more examples check out Examples of Adverb Clauses.
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Klausul Adverb
Lihat The Kalimat untuk definisi kalimat, klausa, dan kalimat tergantung. Sebuah kalimat yang hanya mengandung satu klausa disebut kalimat sederhana. Sebuah kalimat yang mengandung satu klausul independen dan satu atau lebih tergantung klausa disebut kalimat kompleks. (Klausul Tergantung juga disebut klausa bawahan.) Ada tiga tipe dasar klausa tergantung: klausa kata sifat, kata keterangan klausa, dan klausa kata benda. (Klausul Adjective juga disebut klausa relatif.) Halaman ini berisi informasi tentang klausa adverbia. Juga lihat Klausul Adjective dan Noun Klausul. A. Klausa adverbia menunjukkan hubungan seperti waktu, sebab dan akibat, kontras, dan kondisi. (Lihat Kalimat Bersyarat untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang jenis klausa adverbia.) B. Sebuah kalimat yang mengandung satu adverbia klausa dan satu klausa independen adalah hasil dari menggabungkan dua klausa yang memiliki satu dari hubungan di atas. Anda dapat menggabungkan dua klausa independen untuk membuat satu kalimat yang berisi klausul keterangan dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah berikut: 1. Anda harus memiliki dua klausa yang memiliki salah satu dari hubungan di atas A: Billy tidak bisa berenang. Dia melompat dari dermaga. (Kontras) 2. Tambahkan hubungannya subordinatif ke awal klausa Anda ingin tergantung: Meskipun Billy tidak bisa berenang Dia melompat dari dermaga. 3. Tempatkan dua klausa samping satu sama lain. Biasanya, urutan klausul tidak penting. Ketika klausa adverbia mendahului klausa independen, dua klausa biasanya dipisahkan dengan koma: Meskipun Billy tidak bisa berenang, ia melompat dari dermaga. Ketika klausa independen mendahului klausa adverbia, biasanya tidak ada koma: Billy melompat turun dermaga meskipun ia tidak bisa berenang. C. Para subordinators di klausa adverbia disebut konjungsi subordinatif. Mereka tidak bisa dihilangkan. Mereka tidak bisa mata pelajaran. Berikut adalah beberapa konjungsi subordinatif: Waktu: setelah, sebelumnya, ketika, sementara, seperti, pada saat, kapan saja, karena, sampai, begitu, sekali, selama Penyebab dan akibat: karena, karena, sekarang, sebagai, selama, karena, sehingga (itu), agar Kontras: meskipun, meskipun, meskipun, sedangkan, sedangkan Kondisi: jika, kecuali, hanya jika, apakah atau tidak, bahkan jika, menyediakan (itu), disediakan (itu), dalam kasus, dalam hal (yang). Lihat Kalimat Bersyarat. D. Berikut adalah beberapa contoh kalimat yang mengandung satu keterangan ayat (digarisbawahi) dan satu klausa independen. Dua kalimat di masing-masing pasangan memiliki arti yang sama: . Setelah ia mengambil pelajaran, George bisa berenang dengan baik . George bisa berenang dengan baik setelah ia mengambil pelajaran Karena dia tidak bisa berenang, Billy tenggelam. Billy tenggelam karena tidak bisa berenang. Meskipun ia tidak tertarik pada makanan, Fred bekerja sebagai juru masak. Fred bekerja sebagai juru masak meskipun ia tidak tertarik pada makanan. Jika Anda ingin menulis dengan baik, Anda harus berlatih. Anda harus berlatih jika Anda ingin menulis dengan baik. Keterangan memodifikasi kata kerja, kata sifat, dan kata keterangan lainnya. Mereka mengatakan mengapa, kapan, di mana, bagaimana, berapa banyak, dan seberapa sering suatu tindakan terjadi. Mereka bisa memulai kalimat itu adalah pertanyaan, dan memberikan informasi lebih lanjut. Berikut adalah beberapa contoh sesuai dengan apa kata keterangan yang memodifikasi: Kata Kerja: Kami makan pizza mingguan. Dia menyaksikan binatang liar dengan hati-hati. Kata Sifat: Itu adalah orang yang sangat baik. Anjing sangat hiperaktif. Keterangan: Dia bernyanyi cukup indah. Anjing saya hampir selalu kelaparan. Contoh Adverb Klausul Adverb klausa dapat memodifikasi dengan mengatakan tempat, waktu, sebab, dan tujuan dari suatu tindakan. Mereka juga dapat menunjukkan konsesi dan kondisi. Pada dasarnya mereka menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan: Di mana ?, ketika ?, mengapa ?, dan dalam kondisi apa? Berikut adalah beberapa contoh dengan klausa adverbia digarisbawahi: Tempat: Di mana ada musik, orang akan sering menari. Mari kita pergi ke kamar di mana mereka meminta kami untuk menunggu. Waktu: Setelah pekerjaan selesai, kita akan makan es krim. Ketika jam pemogokan tengah malam, dia harus pergi. Penyebab: Dia lulus kursus karena dia bekerja keras. Karena ia memiliki rambut panjang, dia memakai ekor kuda. Tujuan: Agar dia tidak akan merusak karpet, dia melepas sepatunya. Dia makan sayuran agar tetap sehat. Konsesi: Meskipun Anda 13, Anda tidak bisa pergi ke bioskop itu. Meskipun Anda memberikannya terbaik, Anda tidak memenangkan pertandingan. Kondisi: Jika Anda menyimpan uang, Anda dapat membeli permainan baru. Kecuali Anda terburu-buru, Anda akan terlambat ke sekolah. Untuk contoh lihat Contoh Klausul Adverb.
























































































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