The underlying model of our analysis is perhaps closest to Carr´e and  terjemahan - The underlying model of our analysis is perhaps closest to Carr´e and  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

The underlying model of our analysi

The underlying model of our analysis is perhaps closest to Carr´e and Collard (2003) who
analyze fiscal and technology shocks in cash-in-advance economy under alternative exchange
rate regimes. However, our approach differs methodologically, since we provide closed form
solutions. We achieve this as we leave out capital accumulation and consider exogenous price
rigidities.1 The analytical solution identifies the main mechanisms at work and provides a
deeper understanding of fiscal policy interdependencies.
We find that a domestic balanced budget fiscal expansion results in an appreciation of
the equilibrium exchange rate. The very reason for this lies in the feature that increased
government expenditures raise overall domestic money demand because taxes have to be paid
with cash and private consumption is only partially crowded out. As we do not consider an
accommodating monetary policy and prices of domestically produced goods are fixed in the
short run, the required increase of real balances can only be brought about through cheaper
imports. This in turn implies that the exchange rate has to appreciate. As an appreciation of the short run exchange rate implies lower competitiveness of domestic firms, home production is
shortened. Therefore, our results caution about possible output stimulating effects of expansive
fiscal policy in the short run. Furthermore, the exchange rate movement rather exacerbates
the deterioration of the trade balance while MIU models predict a mitigating effect.
The exchange rate response is all the more pronounced, the higher the degree of pricing-tomarket
and the stronger the bias for domestically produced goods. We show that the short run
response of the terms of trade depends qualitatively and quantitatively on the degree of pricingto-
market, whereas a home bias in consumption only rules its amplitude. The incorporation
of biased preferences implies that purchasing power parity does not hold even in the long run.
This captures the empirical evidence of persistent price level deviations of countries that face
similar monetary policy. A prominent example for this phenomenon is the regional inflation
experience of the European Monetary Union (EMU).
0/5000
Dari: -
Ke: -
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
Disalin!
The underlying model of our analysis is perhaps closest to Carr´e and Collard (2003) whoanalyze fiscal and technology shocks in cash-in-advance economy under alternative exchangerate regimes. However, our approach differs methodologically, since we provide closed formsolutions. We achieve this as we leave out capital accumulation and consider exogenous pricerigidities.1 The analytical solution identifies the main mechanisms at work and provides adeeper understanding of fiscal policy interdependencies.We find that a domestic balanced budget fiscal expansion results in an appreciation ofthe equilibrium exchange rate. The very reason for this lies in the feature that increasedgovernment expenditures raise overall domestic money demand because taxes have to be paidwith cash and private consumption is only partially crowded out. As we do not consider anaccommodating monetary policy and prices of domestically produced goods are fixed in theshort run, the required increase of real balances can only be brought about through cheaperimports. This in turn implies that the exchange rate has to appreciate. As an appreciation of the short run exchange rate implies lower competitiveness of domestic firms, home production isshortened. Therefore, our results caution about possible output stimulating effects of expansivefiscal policy in the short run. Furthermore, the exchange rate movement rather exacerbatesthe deterioration of the trade balance while MIU models predict a mitigating effect.The exchange rate response is all the more pronounced, the higher the degree of pricing-tomarketand the stronger the bias for domestically produced goods. We show that the short runresponse of the terms of trade depends qualitatively and quantitatively on the degree of pricingto-market, whereas a home bias in consumption only rules its amplitude. The incorporationof biased preferences implies that purchasing power parity does not hold even in the long run.This captures the empirical evidence of persistent price level deviations of countries that facesimilar monetary policy. A prominent example for this phenomenon is the regional inflationexperience of the European Monetary Union (EMU).
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
Model yang mendasari analisis kami mungkin paling dekat dengan Carr'e dan Collard (2003) yang
menganalisis guncangan fiskal dan teknologi tunai-in-muka ekonomi bawah alternatif pertukaran
rezim tingkat. Namun, pendekatan kami berbeda secara metodologis, karena kami menyediakan bentuk tertutup
solusi. Kami mencapai ini karena kami meninggalkan akumulasi modal dan mempertimbangkan harga eksogen
rigidities.1 Solusi analitik mengidentifikasi mekanisme utama di tempat kerja dan memberikan
pemahaman yang lebih dalam saling ketergantungan kebijakan fiskal.
Kami menemukan bahwa anggaran yang seimbang hasil ekspansi fiskal domestik di apresiasi
yang kurs ekuilibrium. Sangat Alasan untuk ini terletak pada fitur yang meningkat
pengeluaran pemerintah menaikkan keseluruhan permintaan uang domestik karena pajak harus dibayar
dengan uang tunai dan konsumsi swasta hanya sebagian ramai keluar. Seperti yang kita tidak mempertimbangkan
kebijakan moneter akomodatif dan harga barang produksi dalam negeri yang tetap dalam
jangka pendek, kenaikan diperlukan keseimbangan riil hanya dapat dibawa melalui lebih murah
impor. Hal ini pada gilirannya berarti bahwa nilai tukar harus menghargai. Sebagai apresiasi nilai tukar jangka pendek menyiratkan daya saing yang lebih rendah dari perusahaan-perusahaan domestik, rumah produksi yang
dipersingkat. Oleh karena itu, hasil kami mengingatkan tentang kemungkinan keluaran merangsang efek luas
kebijakan fiskal dalam jangka pendek. Selain itu, pergerakan nilai tukar lebih memperparah
kerusakan neraca perdagangan sementara model MIU memprediksi efek yang meringankan.
Respon tukar adalah semua lebih jelas, semakin tinggi tingkat harga-tomarket
dan kuat bias untuk barang produksi dalam negeri. Kami menunjukkan bahwa jangka pendek
respon dari segi perdagangan tergantung kualitatif dan kuantitatif pada tingkat pricingto-
pasar, sedangkan bias rumah di konsumsi hanya aturan amplitudonya. Penggabungan
preferensi bias menunjukkan bahwa paritas daya beli tidak tahan bahkan dalam jangka panjang.
Ini menangkap bukti empiris persisten penyimpangan tingkat harga dari negara-negara yang menghadapi
kebijakan moneter yang sama. Sebuah contoh yang menonjol untuk fenomena ini adalah inflasi daerah
pengalaman Moneter Uni Eropa (EMU).
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
 
Bahasa lainnya
Dukungan alat penerjemahan: Afrikans, Albania, Amhara, Arab, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahasa Indonesia, Basque, Belanda, Belarussia, Bengali, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Burma, Cebuano, Ceko, Chichewa, China, Cina Tradisional, Denmark, Deteksi bahasa, Esperanto, Estonia, Farsi, Finlandia, Frisia, Gaelig, Gaelik Skotlandia, Galisia, Georgia, Gujarati, Hausa, Hawaii, Hindi, Hmong, Ibrani, Igbo, Inggris, Islan, Italia, Jawa, Jepang, Jerman, Kannada, Katala, Kazak, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Kirghiz, Klingon, Korea, Korsika, Kreol Haiti, Kroat, Kurdi, Laos, Latin, Latvia, Lituania, Luksemburg, Magyar, Makedonia, Malagasi, Malayalam, Malta, Maori, Marathi, Melayu, Mongol, Nepal, Norsk, Odia (Oriya), Pashto, Polandia, Portugis, Prancis, Punjabi, Rumania, Rusia, Samoa, Serb, Sesotho, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somali, Spanyol, Sunda, Swahili, Swensk, Tagalog, Tajik, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Turki, Turkmen, Ukraina, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Vietnam, Wales, Xhosa, Yiddi, Yoruba, Yunani, Zulu, Bahasa terjemahan.

Copyright ©2025 I Love Translation. All reserved.

E-mail: