Aldosterone antagonism has recently been recognized as morethan an alt terjemahan - Aldosterone antagonism has recently been recognized as morethan an alt Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Aldosterone antagonism has recently

Aldosterone antagonism has recently been recognized as more
than an alternate means of achieving diuresis. Indeed, spironolactone,
and more recently eplerenone in the RAAS system
(Fig. 2–3), have been recognized as important modulators of
vascular tone through a variety of mechanisms. These inhibitors
of aldosterone are commonly used in patients as components of
select combination drug therapies to balance the potassiumwasting
effects of more potent diuretics, such as thiazide or loop
diuretics, as well as for their direct antihypertensive effects
through aldosterone modulation. Patients with resistant hypertension
with and without primary aldosteronism had significant
additive blood pressure reductions when adding low-dose
spironolactone (12.5 to 50 mg/day) to diuretics, ACE inhibitors,
and ARBs.Although functional for these purposes, it is important
to recognize their potential to cause hyperkalemia when
used in conjunction with other select agents or in patients with
comorbidities resulting in reduced renal function. Classic
examples include co-administration with ACE inhibitors and
ARBs, known for their potassium-sparing effects, as well as
agents that may directly or indirectly alter renal potassium load
(e.g., potassium supplements) or potassium excretory function
(e.g., NSAIDs). The most commonly used potassium-sparing
diuretic is spironolactone; however, eplerenone has been
increasingly used in patients with heart failure following acute
myocardial infarction.Although spironolactone is commonly
associated with gynecomastia, eplerenone rarely causes this
complication.The risk of hyperkalemia is also more commonly
reported with patients on spironolactone.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
Disalin!
Aldosterone antagonism has recently been recognized as morethan an alternate means of achieving diuresis. Indeed, spironolactone,and more recently eplerenone in the RAAS system(Fig. 2–3), have been recognized as important modulators ofvascular tone through a variety of mechanisms. These inhibitorsof aldosterone are commonly used in patients as components ofselect combination drug therapies to balance the potassiumwastingeffects of more potent diuretics, such as thiazide or loopdiuretics, as well as for their direct antihypertensive effectsthrough aldosterone modulation. Patients with resistant hypertensionwith and without primary aldosteronism had significantadditive blood pressure reductions when adding low-dosespironolactone (12.5 to 50 mg/day) to diuretics, ACE inhibitors,and ARBs.Although functional for these purposes, it is importantto recognize their potential to cause hyperkalemia whenused in conjunction with other select agents or in patients withcomorbidities resulting in reduced renal function. Classicexamples include co-administration with ACE inhibitors andARBs, known for their potassium-sparing effects, as well asagents that may directly or indirectly alter renal potassium load(e.g., potassium supplements) or potassium excretory function(e.g., NSAIDs). The most commonly used potassium-sparingdiuretic is spironolactone; however, eplerenone has beenincreasingly used in patients with heart failure following acutemyocardial infarction.Although spironolactone is commonlyassociated with gynecomastia, eplerenone rarely causes thiscomplication.The risk of hyperkalemia is also more commonlyreported with patients on spironolactone.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
Aldosteron antagonisme baru-baru ini diakui sebagai lebih
dari sarana alternatif untuk mencapai diuresis. Memang, spironolactone,
dan baru-baru eplerenon dalam sistem Raas
(Gambar. 2-3), telah diakui sebagai modulator penting dari
tonus pembuluh darah melalui berbagai mekanisme. Inhibitor ini
aldosteron biasanya digunakan pada pasien sebagai komponen dari
terapi obat kombinasi pilih untuk menyeimbangkan potassiumwasting
efek diuretik lebih kuat, seperti thiazide atau lingkaran
diuretik, serta efek antihipertensi langsung mereka
melalui aldosteron modulasi. Pasien dengan hipertensi resisten
dengan dan tanpa aldosteronisme primer memiliki signifikan
penurunan tekanan darah aditif saat menambahkan dosis rendah
spironolactone (12,5 sampai 50 mg / hari) untuk diuretik, inhibitor ACE,
dan ARBs.Although fungsional untuk tujuan ini, penting
untuk mengenali mereka potensi untuk menyebabkan hiperkalemia ketika
digunakan bersama dengan agen pilih atau pada pasien dengan
komorbiditas mengakibatkan fungsi ginjal berkurang. Klasik
contoh termasuk co-administrasi dengan inhibitor ACE dan
ARB, yang dikenal untuk efek hemat kalium mereka, serta
agen yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung mengubah beban kalium ginjal
(misalnya, suplemen kalium) atau kalium fungsi ekskresi
(misalnya, NSAIDs). Yang paling umum digunakan potassium-sparing
diuretik adalah spironolactone; Namun, eplerenon telah
semakin digunakan pada pasien dengan gagal jantung berikut akut
spironolactone infarction.Although miokard umumnya
terkait dengan ginekomastia, eplerenon jarang menyebabkan ini
risiko complication.The hiperkalemia juga lebih umum
dilaporkan dengan pasien spironolactone.
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