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Shared team leadership describes a collective team leadership by the team members and is characterized by collaborativedecision-making and shared responsibility for outcomes. It has been described as a mutual influence process carried about bymembers of a team where they lead each other toward the achievement of goals (Avolio, Sivasubramaniam, Murry, Jung, &Garger, 2003; Day et al., 2004; Pearce & Conger, 2003). It is generally viewed as relevant and advantageous for teams composed ofmembers who have the ability to engage in collaborative decision-making, influence and support other team members, fostermotivation, and take responsibility for outcomes, which represent behaviors that are central to shared leadership (Carson, Tesluk,& Marrone, 2007; Pearce & Conger, 2003). The composition of ERP/HRMS implementation teams is consistent with requisiteKSAOs and thus these teams represent an ideal context for the application of shared leadership among team members. This wasdemonstrated on a large scale in the Apache Project which was a collaborative software development project of an opensource HTTP web server (Fielding, 1999). Applied to ERP/HRMS implementation teams, shared leadership would involveleadership actions by team members during the stages of the implementation process whereby they engage incollaboration, decision-making, and take responsibility for goals, rather than simply being directed individually by aproject team leader.Various conceptualizations have been proposed for shared leadership but there are general themes running through them. Forexample, a common notion is that this leadership approach represents a group or team process. This is reflected by Carson et al.(2007: 1,218), who defined shared leadership as “an emergent team property that results from the distribution of leadershipinfluence across multiple team members… that can significantly impact team and organizational performance.” In addition,shared leadership is generally characterized in terms of the spreading of leadership to team members in general, rather than to
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