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Untuk latihan ini, saya telah memilih untuk menggunakan implementasi SAP roadmap yang berisi berikut fase dan fase sub: Persiapan proyek mendefinisikan lingkup proyek membangun tim dan manajer Penjual pilihan mengidentifikasi proses bisnis yang akan terpengaruh menetapkan anggaran proses manajemen risiko Implementasi Bisnis cetak biru realisasi dan persiapan akhir Hidup dan dukungan.Studi kasus ini didasarkan pada peralatan & perangkat lunak Integrator berbasis di Rumania yang memulai aktivitasnya sebagai penjualan utama perwakilan untuk terkemuka produsen skala dan beratnya skala ritel dan manufaktur. Perusahaan memiliki kantor di 5 kota besar di Rumania.Persiapan proyekManajemen puncak perusahaan yang terlibat semua stakeholder yang sebanyak mungkin sebelum proyek dimulai untuk membahas bahwa perusahaan tidak bisa tumbuh lebih lanjut dengan sistem saat ini karena itu drive untuk berubah hadir. CEO memimpin proyek tegas tapi terbuka untuk dialog dan resolusi konflik.Perusahaan merencanakan dan mengelola pelaksanaan modul empat-penjualan dan distribusi, manajemen material, keuangan dan mengontrol dan analisis profitabilitas. Seluruh operasi siklus berubah dan model sesuai dengan sistem yang baru. Tim terdiri dari manajer Departemen yang bertanggung jawab untuk setiap modul perangkat lunak dengan pengetahuan mereka baik domain mereka sehingga keterbatasan dari sistem lama dapat diidentifikasi dengan cepat. Tim didirikan memiliki insentif yang kuat untuk berkontribusi bagi keberhasilan proyek.As the top management knew that they wanted an industry-recognized solution with a good track record they have decided to choose SAP. They have relied on a local partner with a good experience in SAP projects – one consultant for each modules as well as an experienced team leader with good IT and finance knowledge.The opposition mainly came from changes in roles and organisational structure, many job description changed therefore staff had to adapt to doing things differently or have been given a new task to do. The need to change was very clear throughout the organisation therefore it was understood by all. By having an open communication and listening to feedback from employee has encouraged ownership of the new system. The company had more moderate approach to risk as this was identified from the beginning of the project with the help of stakeholders.The project cost was 2.5% of the average yearly turnover. Customisation was avoided as the company decided to redo their business process in line with SAP workflow. The project started in 2008 with an estimated launch date in early 2010. The go-live was delayed mainly due to changes in the implementation therefore it was pushed back to mid-2010ImplementationDuring the implementation stage all expected impacts of the project was communicated to all stakeholders so that they are all up to date with what is happening.The team adhered to the original plan thus minimising any additional costEnd-users were involved during implementation to give them some ownership and adoption to the new system.The rollout strategy was planned and tested before the ERP transition. A fallback plan was also devised in case the new system did not work properly.Go-live and supportThe company achieved most of its proposed goals and the turnover doubled after the implementation. Numerous process gained speed. Inventory settlement was down one day from seven days. Invoice were automated. The company is more robust and adaptable organisation.The only unrealised benefits for the company was the difficulty of integrating SAP’s customer relationship management (CRM) with the new system. The company has budgeted resources to address the issue.
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