When present in coastal forests, this species is often dominant. Howev terjemahan - When present in coastal forests, this species is often dominant. Howev Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

When present in coastal forests, th

When present in coastal forests, this species is often dominant. However,
environmental changes and development by humans have impacted the populations of R. apiculata, as well as other mangroves (Farnsworth & Ellison, 1997; Stellman et al., 2003) and these reduced and fragmented populations may have lost genetic diversity, making them further vulnerable to disturbance.
Several evolutionary studies of R. apiculata have suggested that the populations in the Indo-Malesian region are not genetically continuous and indicated that the Malay Peninsula was likely to have been a land barrier (Inomata et al., 2009; Lo et al., 2014; Yahya et al., 2014; Ng et al., 2015). These investigations sampled only a few populations from a narrow geographical range and were insufficient to resolve these questions due to the molecular markers they used and the size of the data set they obtained. Hence, important questions remain regarding the extant distributional pattern of R. apiculata, including: (1) What are the patterns of genetic diversity and population structure across its range of distribution? (2) Has the Malay Peninsula indeed served as a land barrier? and (3) What are the underlying evolutionary mechanisms other than land barrier that have shaped the current distribution and genetic patterns? An enhanced genetic assessment and more comprehensive sample collections across a wider part of the distributional range of R. apiculata, are required to address these issues. Therefore, we first analysed the population genomics to further assess genetic diversity and population structure of R. apiculata in the Indo-Malesian region, which is a core part of the global IWP region. We then further investigated the likely evolutionary mechanisms in R. apiculata to better understand the influence of the Malay Peninsula as a barrier on the evolution and dispersal of this dominant mangrove. Such observations provide invaluable insights into conserving this valuable mangrove.
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Ketika hadir dalam hutan pantai, spesies ini sering dominan. Namun,perubahan lingkungan dan pembangunan oleh manusia berdampak populasi R. apiculata, serta hutan bakau lainnya (Farnsworth & Ellison, 1997; Stellman et al., 2003) dan populasi tersebut berkurang dan terfragmentasi mungkin kehilangan Keragaman genetik, membuat mereka lebih rentan terhadap gangguan. Beberapa studi evolusi R. apiculata telah menyarankan bahwa populasi di wilayah Indo-Malesia tidak genetika terus-menerus dan menunjukkan bahwa Semenanjung Melayu itu cenderung menjadi penghalang tanah (Inomata et al., 2009; Lo et al., 2014; Yahya et al., 2014; Ng et al., 2015). Penyelidikan ini sampel hanya sedikit populasi dari berbagai geografis yang sempit dan insufficient untuk menyelesaikan pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini karena penanda molekuler mereka digunakan dan ukuran dari set data mereka diperoleh. Oleh karena itu, penting pertanyaan tetap mengenai pola distribusi wujud R. apiculata, termasuk: (1) Apakah pola struktur genetik keragaman dan populasi di berbagai distribusi? (2) telah Semenanjung Melayu memang menjabat sebagai penghalang tanah? dan (3) apa yang mendasari evolusi mekanisme lain daripada tanah penghalang yang telah membentuk distribusi saat ini dan pola genetik? Penilaian genetik ditingkatkan dan lebih lengkap contoh koleksi di seluruh bagian lebih luas dari berbagai distribusi R. apiculata, yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Oleh karena itu, kita pertama dianalisis genomics penduduk untuk lebih lanjut menilai struktur genetik keragaman dan populasi R. apiculata di wilayah Indo-Malesia, yang merupakan bagian inti dari wilayah IWP global. Kami kemudian lebih lanjut diselidiki mekanisme evolusi mungkin di R. apiculata untuk lebih memahami influence dari Semenanjung Melayu sebagai penghalang pada evolusi dan penyebaran bakau ini dominan. Pengamatan tersebut memberikan wawasan berharga konservasi mangrove berharga ini.
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