Entrapment neuropathies usually occ

Entrapment neuropathies usually occur near joints
where the nerve passes through a fibrous tunnel as it
courses from one body segment to the next.Exa mples
are carpal tunnel syndrome, an injury to the median
nerve at the wrist, and cubital tunnel syndrome, an
injury to the ulnar nerve at the elbow.The diagnosis is
easily made when the sensory and/or motor deficit corresponds
to the tissues innervated by the nerve and a
nerve conduction study documents conduction slowing
[19].The diagnosis is more difficult when the presention
is atypical.
Carpal tunnel syndrome, the most common human
entrapment neuropathy, will serve as a model for this
paper.Car pal tunnel syndrome involves the compression
of the median nerve as it passes through the
wrist within the carpal tunnel.A cross-section at the
wrist reveals a tunnel tightly packed with nine tendons,
the median nerve, and synovium, with tunnel walls
formed by the stiff carpal bones and flexor retinaculum.
Approximately half the cross-sectional area of the tunnel
is tendon and half is synovium.At the proximal
and distal ends of the tunnel the synovium is gradually
replaced by the muscles which are attached to the tendons.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:

Neuropati jebakan biasanya terjadi di dekat sendi
di mana saraf melewati terowongan berserat seperti
program dari satu segmen tubuh ke mples next.Exa
yang carpal tunnel syndrome, cedera pada median
saraf di pergelangan tangan, dan cubital tunnel syndrome, sebuah
cedera saraf ulnaris di diagnosis elbow.The yang
mudah dibuat ketika defisit sensorik dan / atau motorik sesuai
dengan jaringan dipersarafi oleh saraf dan
konduksi saraf dokumen studi konduksi melambat
[19] diagnosis .Hotel ini lebih sulit ketika penggelaran tersebut
adalah atipikal .
Sindrom Carpal tunnel, yang paling umum manusia
jebakan neuropati, akan menjadi model untuk ini
paper.Car pal tunnel syndrome melibatkan kompresi
saraf median saat melewati
pergelangan tangan dalam tunnel.A karpal penampang pada
pergelangan tangan mengungkapkan terowongan erat dikemas dengan sembilan tendon,
saraf median, dan sinovium, dengan dinding terowongan
yang dibentuk oleh tulang-tulang karpal kaku dan fleksor retinakulum.
Sekitar setengah luas penampang terowongan
adalah tendon setengah adalah synovium.At proksimal
dan ujung distal dari terowongan sinovium secara bertahap
digantikan oleh otot-otot yang melekat pada tendon.