Maintenance of a functional meristem requires a coordination between s terjemahan - Maintenance of a functional meristem requires a coordination between s Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Maintenance of a functional meriste

Maintenance of a functional meristem requires a coordination between stem cell divisions and loss of cells by differentiation. In plants, cell fate is determined by positional cues, but not by lineage. How can cells in ameristem interpret their position, decide their fate, and wildcommunicate it to others? Recent reports have shown indetermithat
keeping the correct number of stem cells is achieved by negative feedback regulation of two pathways. The stem cell promoting pathway is controlled by the homeobox protein WUS, acting from cells in deeper regions of the meristem to induce and maintain stem cells at the tip. A second pathway acts antagonistically and restricts the number of stem cells by repressing the activity of the WUS gene. This counteracting pathway depends on a signal that is secreted from the stem cells and perceived by a receptor-kinase complex. The intertwined activities of both pathways allow mainteutanance of a group of permanent stem cells in the meri stem throughout plant life.
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Pemeliharaan meristem fungsional memerlukan koordinasi antara sel induk Divisi dan hilangnya sel oleh diferensiasi. Pada tanaman, nasib sel ditentukan oleh posisi isyarat, namun tidak oleh keturunan. Bagaimana sel-sel di ameristem menafsirkan posisi mereka, memutuskan nasib mereka, dan wildcommunicate itu kepada orang lain? Laporan terbaru telah menunjukkan indetermithatmenjaga nomor sel induk dicapai dengan umpan balik negatif peraturan dua jalur. Sel induk yang mempromosikan jalur dikendalikan oleh protein homeobox Bekerja, bertindak dari sel-sel di daerah lebih meristem untuk menginduksi dan menjaga sel-sel induk di ujung. Jalur kedua bertindak antagonistically dan membatasi jumlah sel-sel batang dengan menekan aktivitas dari gen Bekerja. Jalur ini melawan tergantung pada sinyal yang dikeluarkan dari sel induk dan dirasakan oleh kompleks kinase reseptor. Kegiatan terjalin jalur kedua memungkinkan mainteutanance sekelompok sel-sel induk yang permanen di batang meri seluruh kehidupan tanaman.
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