Strategic factors and naval technol

Strategic factors and naval technology also evolved in the Mediterranean in
the roughly one hundred years from the launching in 1547 of the first Medici
galley of the period to the mid-seventeenth century. A squadron of five or six
galleys could and did have some importance at the time of Cosimo I and his immediate
successors. By around 1650 a small fleet of this kind was not enough
either to carry out amphibious operations against the Islamic coasts, now better
protected by fortresses and patrols of cavalry, or to effect attacks against the
maritime commercial trade routes, now often served by large sailing ships
equipped with large amounts of artillery. Spain no longer required the ships
since by the mid-seventeenth century it had a large permanent fleet of its own.
Only in the 1680s did the navy of the Order of St Stephen, engaged alongside
other Christian fleets in the War of Morea, increase its forces to four galleys and
other small ships. Its weight, both from a military point of view and from a
diplomatic one, would have been small in comparison to the Medici navy at the
time of Cosimo I,59 but he had appreciated, as much as or more than most of his
contemporaries, the changing character of naval warfare in the sixteenth
century.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

Faktor-faktor yang strategis dan teknologi Angkatan Laut juga berkembang di Mediterranean di
kira-kira seratus tahun dari peluncuran pada tahun 1547 Medici pertama
galley periode abad pertengahan ketujuh belas. Skuadron lima atau enam
kapal dapat dan memang memiliki beberapa penting pada saat Cosimo saya dan ia segera
penerus. Oleh sekitar 1650 armada kecil seperti itu tidak cukup
baik untuk melaksanakan operasi amfibi melawan pantai Islam, sekarang lebih baik
dilindungi oleh benteng dan patroli kavaleri, atau untuk efek serangan terhadap
komersial jalur perdagangan Maritim, sekarang sering disajikan oleh kapal-kapal besar berlayar
dilengkapi dengan sejumlah besar artileri. Spanyol tidak lagi diperlukan kapal
sejak abad ketujuh belas pertengahan itu permanen armada besar sendiri.
Hanya di 1680-an menurut Angkatan Laut Order St Stephen, bergerak bersama
armada Kristen lain dalam perang Morea, meningkatkan pasukannya untuk empat kapal dan
kapal kecil lainnya. Berat, baik dari militer titik pandang dan dari
diplomatik satu, akan menjadi kecil dibandingkan dengan Medici angkatan laut di
waktu Cosimo saya, 59, tapi dia telah dihargai, sebagai sebanyak atau lebih dari sebagian besar nya
sezaman, mengubah karakter peperangan laut di abad ke-16
abad.