Soekarno1 (was born in Blitar, East Java, on June 6 1901 – died in Jak terjemahan - Soekarno1 (was born in Blitar, East Java, on June 6 1901 – died in Jak Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Soekarno1 (was born in Blitar, East

Soekarno1 (was born in Blitar, East Java, on June 6 1901 – died in Jakarta, on June 21 1970 in the age 69 years) was Indonesian President first that hold the office of in the period 1945 - 1966. He played the role important to liberate the Indonesian nation from the Dutch colonisation. He was the Kepancasilaan excavator. He was the Proclaimer of Indonesian Independence (was with Mohammad Hatta) that happened on August 17 1945. He published the Letter Of Instruction on March 11 1966 Supersemar that was controversial that, that it seems, including his contents was assigned Lieutenant General Soeharto to pacify and maintain his authority. But this Supersemar was misused by Lieutenant General Soeharto to undermine his authority with the road to accuse him of taking part in masterminding the Movement on September 30. The charges caused People's Consultative Assembly Sementara that his member was replaced with the person who for Soeharto, shifted the presidency to Soeharto

The background and education

Soekarno was born by the name of Kusno Sosrodihardjo. His father was named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo, a teacher in Surabaya, Java. His mother named Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai came from Buleleng, Bali .

When small Soekarno lived with his grandfather in Tulungagung, East Java. In the age 14 years, a friend of his father who was named Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto asked Soekarno to live in Surabaya and to be sent to school to Hoogere Burger School (H.B.S.) there while reciting the Koran in the Tjokroaminoto place. In Surabaya, Soekarno often met the leaders of the Islam union, the organisation that was led by Tjokroaminoto at that time. Soekarno afterwards gathered with the Jong Java organisation (the Javanese Young Man).

Graduate from H.B.S. in 1920, Soekarno continued to Technische Hoge School (now ITB) in Bandung, and was finished during 1925. During in Bandung, Soekarno interacted with Tjipto Mangunkusumo and Dr. Douwes Dekker, that at that time were the leader of the National Indische Partij organisation.

Soekarno's family

Soekarno's wife
Oetari
Inggit Garnasih
Fatmawati
Hartini
RatnaSari Dewi Soekarno (the original name: Naoko Nemoto)
Haryati
Soekarno sons and daughters
Guruh Soekarnoputra
Megawati Soekarnoputri, Republic of Indonesia President the term of office of 2001-2004
Guntur Soekarnoputra
Rachmawati Soekarnoputri
Sukmawati Soekarnoputri
Taufan and Bayu (from the wife Hartini)
Kartika Sari Dewi Soekarno (from the wife Ratna sari Dewi Soekarno
Really the national movement

During 1926, Soekarno established Algemene Studie Club in Bandung. This organisation became the young coconut the future Party of national Indonesia that was established during 1927. Soekarno's activity in PNI caused him to be arrested by the Netherlands in December 1929, and bring up pledoi him that was phenomenal: Indonesian Criticize, until being released again on December 31 1931. In July 1932, Soekarno gathered with the Indonesian Party (Partindo), that was the fragment of PNI. Soekarno again was arrested in August 1933, and was isolated to Flores. Here, Soekarno was almost forgotten by national leading figures. However his spirit continued to glow as being implied in each one of his letters to a Teacher the Islam Association named Ahmad Hassan. During 1938 till 1942 Soekarno was isolated to the Bengkulu Province. Soekarno just again was free in the Japanese colonisation period during 1942.

Really the Japanese colonisation

At the beginning of the Japanese colonisation period (1942-1945), the Japanese government had an opportunity to not pay attention to leading figures of the Indonesian movement especially to "pacify" his existence in Indonesia.This was seen in the Movement 3A with his leading figure of Shimizu and Mr. Syamsuddin that were a little unpopular.

However finally, the government of the Japanese occupation pay attention to and at the same time making use of the leading figure of the Indonesian leading figure like Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta et cetera in each organisation and the agency agency to appealing the Indonesian inhabitants. Named in various organisations like Javanese Hokokai, Pusat of the Rakyat Power (Putera), BPUPKI and PPKI, the leading figure of the leading figure like Soekarno, Hatta, Ki Hajar Dewantara, K.H Mas Mansyur and so on other was talk about and seen so active. And finally national leading figures co-operated with the government of the Japanese occupation to achieve Indonesian independence, although there are those that carried out the underground movement like Sutan Syahrir and Amir Sjarifuddin because of considering Japan was the dangerous fascist.

President Soekarno personally, during the speech on the opening by text reading of the proclamation of independence, said that although in fact we co-operated with Japan in fact we believed and have faith as well as relied on the strength personally.

He was active in an effort to preparations for Indonesian independence, among them were to formulate Kepancasilaan, UUD 1945 and the foundation of the foundation of the Indonesian government including formulating the text of the proclamation of Independence. He could be persuaded xNP to take refuge in Rengasdengklok Peristiwa Rengasdengklok.

During 1943, Japanese Prime Minister Hideki Tojo invited the Indonesian leading figure namely Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta and Ki Bagoes Hadikoesoemo to Japan and was received directly by Emperor Hirohito. Moreover the emperor gave the empire Star (Ratna Suci) to three Indonesian leading figures. Penganugerahan Bintang made the government of the Japanese occupation most startled, because that was significant that the three Indonesian leading figures it was considered the family of Japanese Emperor personally. In August 1945, he was invited by the Marshal Terauchi, headed by the South-East Asian territory Army in Dalat Vietnam that afterwards stated that the proclamation of Indonesian independence was the people's Indonesian affair personally

However his involvement in the organisation bodies of the Japanese construction made Soekarno be accused of by the Netherlands co-operating with Jepang,betwen other in the case romusha.

Revolutionary war time

Soekarno with national leading figures began to prepare gazed at the Proclamation of Republic of Indonesia independence. After the session of the Investigator's Body preparations efforts for Indonesian Independence BPUPKI, The Small Committee that consisted of eight people (official), the Small Committee that consisted of nine people/the Committee of nine (that produced Jakarta Charter) and the preparations Committee for Independence Indonesian PPKI, Soekarno-Hatta established the Indonesian Country was based on Kepancasilaan and UUD 1945.

After meeting the Terauchi Marshal in Dalat, Vietnam, the Rengasdengklok Incident on August 16 1945 happened; Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta were persuaded xNP by the young men to take refuge in the barracks of defence troops Motherland Peta Rengasdengklok. The leading figure of the young man who persuaded in part Soekarni, Wikana, Singgih as well as Chairul Saleh. The young men demanded that Soekarno and Hatta immediately proclaimed Republic of Indonesia independence, because in Indonesia happened vacuum of the authority. This was caused because Japan has surrendered and allied troops did not yet arrive. However Soekarno, Hatta and the leading figures refused on the basis of being waiting for the clarity concerning the Japanese surrender. The other developing reason was Soekarno appointed moment exact for Republic of Indonesia independence that is chosen by him on August 17 1945 at that time coincided with the date 17 Ramadhan, the holy month of Muslim who were believed in was the date of the fall of the first revelation Muslims to the Prophet Muhammad SAW namely Al Qur-an. On August 18 1945, Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta were appointed by PPKI to Republic of Indonesia President and Vice President. On August 29 1945 the appointment became the President and Vice President was strengthened by KNIP. In on September 19 1945 Soekarno's authority could resolve without Ikada bloodshed of the field incident where 200,000 Jakarta peoples would the clash with Japanese troops that were still fully-armed.

At the time of the arrival of the Ally (AFNEI) that was led by Lt Gen. Mystically Phillip Christison, Christison had finally acknowledged the Indonesian sovereignty de facto after holding the meeting with President Soekarno. President Soekarno also tried to resolve the crisis in Surabaya. However resulting from the provocation that was launched by NICA troops (the Netherlands) that followed the Ally. (was supervised by England) exploded the Incident on November 10 1945 in Surabaya and fell him Brigadier General A.W.S Mallaby.

Because of many provocations in Jakarta at that time, President Soekarno had finally moved the Republic of Indonesia capital from Jakarta to Yogyakarta. Followed by the Vice President and the senior official of the other country.

The position President Soekarno according to UUD 1945 was President's position as the head of government and the head of state (presidential/single the Executive). For the revolution of fredom, sistem the government changed became semi-presidential/double the Executive. President Soekarno as the Head of State and Sutan Syahrir as the Prime Minister/ Head of Government. That happened because of the existence of the announcement Vice President No X, and the announcement of the government in November 1945 about the political party. This was followed so that the Republic of Indonesia it was considered the more democratic country.

Although the government's system changed, at the time of the revolution of independence, the position of President Soekarno stayed most important, especially in facing the Madiun Incident 1948 as well as during Aggression of Militer Netherlands Ii that caused President Soekarno, Vice President Mohammad Hatta and several senior offic
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Soekarno1 (lahir di Blitar, Jawa Timur, 6 Juni 1901 – meninggal di Jakarta, 21 Juni 1970 pada umur 69 tahun) adalah Presiden Indonesia pertama yang memegang jabatan pada periode 1945-1966. Ia memainkan peran penting untuk membebaskan bangsa Indonesia dari penjajahan Belanda. Dia adalah para penggali Kepancasilaan. Dia adalah Proklamator kemerdekaan Indonesia (adalah dengan Mohammad Hatta) yang terjadi pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945. Ia menerbitkan surat instruksi pada tanggal 11 Maret 1966 Supersemar yang kontroversial, itu tampaknya, termasuk isi nya ditugaskan sebagai Letnan Jenderal Soeharto untuk menenangkan dan mempertahankan kekuasaannya. Tapi ini Supersemar disalahgunakan oleh Letnan Jenderal Soeharto untuk merongrong otoritas dengan jalan menuduh dia mengambil bagian dalam mendalangi pergerakan pada September 30. Orang biaya yang disebabkan Sementara Majelis Permusyawaratan anggota digantikan dengan orang yang untuk Soeharto, bergeser Presiden SoehartoLatar belakang dan pendidikan Soekarno dilahirkan dengan nama Kusno Soekarno1. Ayahnya bernama Raden Soekemi Soekarno1, seorang guru di Surabaya, Jawa. Ibunya bernama Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai berasal dari Buleleng, Bali.Ketika kecil Soekarno tinggal dengan kakeknya di Tulungagung, Jawa Timur. Pada usia 14 tahun, seorang teman ayahnya yang bernama Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto meminta Soekarno tinggal di Surabaya dan akan dikirim ke sekolah untuk Hoogere Burger School (H.B.S.) ada sementara melafalkan Qur'an di tempat Tjokroaminoto. Di Surabaya, Soekarno sering bertemu para pemimpin Uni Islam, organisasi yang dipimpin oleh Tjokroaminoto pada waktu itu. Soekarno kemudian berkumpul dengan organisasi Jong Java (Jawa Young Man).Lulus dari H.B.S. pada tahun 1920, Soekarno melanjutkan ke Technische Hoge School (sekarang ITB) di Bandung, dan selesai pada tahun 1925. Selama di Bandung, Soekarno berinteraksi dengan Cipto Mangunkusumo dan Dr. Douwes Dekker, yang pada waktu itu pemimpin organisasi nasional Indische Partij.Keluarga Presiden SoekarnoIstri Presiden Soekarno OetariKarno GarnasihFatmawatiHartiniRatnaSari Dewi Soekarno (nama asli: Naoko Nemoto)HaryatiSoekarno putra dan putriGuruh SoekarnoputraMegawati Soekarnoputri, Presiden Republik Indonesia masa jabatan dari 2001-2004Guntur SoekarnoputraRachmawati SoekarnoputriSukmawati SoekarnoputriTaufan dan Bayu (dari istri Hartini)Kartika Sari Dewi Soekarno (dari istri Ratna sari Dewi SoekarnoBenar-benar gerakan Nasional Selama tahun 1926, Soekarno didirikan ia Studie Club di Bandung. Organisasi ini menjadi kelapa muda masa depan Partai Nasional Indonesia yang didirikan pada tahun 1927. Presiden Soekarno aktivitas di PNI menyebabkan ia ditangkap oleh Belanda di Desember 1929, dan membawa pledoi dia yang adalah fenomenal: mengkritik Indonesia, sampai dilepaskan lagi pada tanggal 31 Desember 1931. Pada Juli 1932, Soekarno berkumpul dengan Partai Indonesia (Hatta lewat Hindania), yang fragmen dari PNI. Soekarno kembali ditangkap pada Agustus 1933, dan diasingkan ke Flores. Di sini, Soekarno hampir dilupakan oleh tokoh terkemuka nasional. Tetapi Roh-Nya terus bersinar sebagaimana yang tersirat dalam setiap satu dari suratnya kepada seorang guru Islam Asosiasi bernama Hassan Ahmad. Selama 1938 sampai tahun 1942 Soekarno diasingkan ke Provinsi Bengkulu. Soekarno hanya sekali lagi adalah gratis pada periode penjajahan Jepang selama tahun 1942.Benar-benar kolonisasi JepangPada awal masa kolonisasi Jepang (1942-1945), pemerintah Jepang punya kesempatan untuk tidak membayar perhatian kepada tokoh Indonesia terkemuka gerakan terutama untuk "menenangkan" keberadaannya di Indonesia.This terlihat dalam gerakan 3A dengan sosok Nya terkemuka Shimizu dan Mr Syamsuddin yang sedikit tidak populer.Namun akhirnya, pemerintah pendudukan Jepang membayar perhatian ke dan pada waktu sama membuat menggunakan tokoh tokoh terkemuka Indonesia seperti Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta dan sebagainya di masing-masing organisasi dan badan badan untuk menarik penduduk Indonesia. Dalam berbagai organisasi seperti Hokokai Jawa, Pusat kekuatan Rakyat (Putera), MENAMPILKANNYA dan PPKI, tokoh terkemuka sosok seperti Soekarno, Hatta, Ki Hadjar Dewantara, K.H Mas Mansyur dan lain lain adalah berbicara tentang dan terlihat sangat aktif. Dan akhirnya tokoh terkemuka Nasional bekerjasama dengan pemerintah pendudukan Jepang untuk mencapai kemerdekaan, meskipun ada yang dilakukan gerakan bawah tanah seperti Sutan Syahrir dan Amir Sjarifuddin karena mengingat Jepang adalah fasis berbahaya.Presiden Soekarno secara pribadi, selama pidato pada pembukaan oleh pembacaan teks proklamasi kemerdekaan, mengatakan bahwa walaupun kenyataannya kami bekerjasama dengan Jepang bahkan kita percaya dan memiliki iman serta mengandalkan kekuatan pribadi.Ia aktif dalam usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, di antaranya adalah merumuskan Kepancasilaan, UUD 1945 dan dasar dasar pemerintahan Indonesia termasuk merumuskan naskah proklamasi kemerdekaan. Dia bisa mengejar xNP untuk berlindung Rengasdengklok Peristiwa Rengasdengklok.Selama tahun 1943, Perdana Menteri Jepang Hideki Tojo mengundang Indonesia terkemuka sosok yakni Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta dan Ki Bagoes Hadikoesoemo ke Jepang dan diterima langsung oleh Kaisar Hirohito. Selain itu Kaisar memberikan Kekaisaran bintang (Ratna Suci) untuk tiga tokoh-tokoh terkemuka di Indonesia. Penghargaan Bintang membuat pemerintah pendudukan Jepang paling terkejut, karena itu penting bahwa tiga tokoh-tokoh terkemuka Indonesia dianggap keluarga Kaisar Jepang secara pribadi. Pada Agustus 1945, ia diundang oleh Marsekal Terauchi, dipimpin oleh Asia Tenggara wilayah darat di Dalat Vietnam yang kemudian menyatakan bahwa proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia adalah rakyat Indonesia urusan pribadiNamun keterlibatannya dalam tubuh organisasi pembangunan Jepang dibuat Soekarno dituduh oleh Belanda bersama operasi dengan Jepang, antara lain dalam kasus romusha.Waktu Perang RevolusiSoekarno dengan tokoh-tokoh terkemuka Nasional mulai mempersiapkan menatap kemerdekaan proklamasi Republik Indonesia. Setelah sesi tubuh para penyelidik usaha Persiapan untuk MENAMPILKANNYA kemerdekaan Indonesia, Komite kecil yang terdiri dari delapan orang (pejabat), Komite kecil yang terdiri dari sembilan orang/the Komite dari sembilan (yang diproduksi Piagam Jakarta) dan Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia PPKI, Soekarno-Hatta mendirikan negara Indonesia didasarkan pada Kepancasilaan dan UUD 1945.Setelah bertemu dengan Marsekal Terauchi di Dalat, Vietnam, terjadi peristiwa Rengasdengklok pada tanggal 16 Agustus 1945; Soekarno dan Mohammad Hatta dibujuk pasukan xNP oleh orang-orang muda untuk berlindung di sebuah asrama pertahanan tanah air Peta Rengasdengklok. Sosok terkemuka pemuda yang membujuk sebagian Soekarni, Wikana, Singgih serta chaerul Saleh. Laki-laki muda menuntut bahwa Soekarno dan Hatta segera memproklamirkan kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia, karena di Indonesia terjadi kekosongan kekuasaan. Ini disebabkan karena Jepang sudah menyerah dan pasukan sekutu belum belum tiba. Namun Soekarno, Hatta dan tokoh-tokoh terkemuka yang menolak berdasarkan sedang menunggu kejelasan mengenai penyerahan Jepang. Alasan mengembangkan lainnya adalah Soekarno menunjuk saat yang tepat untuk kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia yang dipilih olehnya pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945 di bahwa waktu bertepatan dengan tanggal 17 Ramadhan, bulan suci Muslim yang diyakini di tanggal kejatuhan Wahyu pertama Muslim kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW yaitu Al Qur-an. Pada tanggal 18 Agustus 1945, Soekarno dan Mohammad Hatta diangkat oleh PPKI untuk Republik Indonesia Presiden dan Wakil Presiden. Pada tanggal 29 Agustus 1945 pelantikan menjadi Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dikuatkan oleh KNIP. Di pada tanggal 19 September 1945 otoritas Presiden Soekarno dapat menyelesaikan tanpa pertumpahan darah Ikada insiden Lapangan dimana 200.000 rakyat Jakarta akan bentrokan dengan pasukan Jepang yang masih sepenuhnya bersenjata.Pada saat kedatangan dari sekutu (AFNEI) yang dipimpin oleh Lt kejadian mistis Phillip Christison, Christison telah akhirnya mengakui kedaulatan Indonesia de facto setelah mengadakan pertemuan dengan Presiden Soekarno. Presiden Soekarno juga mencoba untuk menyelesaikan krisis di Surabaya. Namun akibat provokasi yang diluncurkan oleh NICA pasukan (Belanda) yang diikuti sekutu. (diawasi oleh Inggris) meledak insiden pada tanggal 10 Nopember 1945 di Surabaya dan jatuh padanya Brigadir Jenderal A.W.S Mallaby.Karena banyak provokasi di Jakarta pada waktu itu, Presiden Soekarno akhirnya telah memindahkan ibukota Republik Indonesia dari Jakarta ke Yogyakarta. Diikuti oleh Wakil Presiden dan pejabat senior dari negara lain.Posisi Presiden Soekarno sesuai dengan UUD 1945 adalah Presiden posisi sebagai kepala pemerintahan dan kepala negara (Presiden/single Eksekutif). Bagi revolusi fredom, sistem pemerintah berubah menjadi semi-presidential/double eksekutif. Presiden Soekarno sebagai kepala negara dan Sutan Syahrir sebagai Perdana Menteri / kepala pemerintahan. Itu terjadi karena adanya pengumuman Wakil Presiden No. X, dan pengumuman pemerintah di November 1945 tentang partai politik. Ini diikuti sehingga Republik Indonesia dianggap negara lebih demokratis.Meskipun pemerintah sistem berubah, saat masa revolusi kemerdekaan, posisi Presiden Soekarno tinggal paling penting, terutama dalam menghadapi 1948 peristiwa Madiun serta selama agresi dari Militer Belanda Ii yang menyebabkan Presiden Soekarno, Wakil Presiden Mohammad Hatta dan beberapa offic senior
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
Soekarno1 (was born in Blitar, East Java, on June 6 1901 – died in Jakarta, on June 21 1970 in the age 69 years) was Indonesian President first that hold the office of in the period 1945 - 1966. He played the role important to liberate the Indonesian nation from the Dutch colonisation. He was the Kepancasilaan excavator. He was the Proclaimer of Indonesian Independence (was with Mohammad Hatta) that happened on August 17 1945. He published the Letter Of Instruction on March 11 1966 Supersemar that was controversial that, that it seems, including his contents was assigned Lieutenant General Soeharto to pacify and maintain his authority. But this Supersemar was misused by Lieutenant General Soeharto to undermine his authority with the road to accuse him of taking part in masterminding the Movement on September 30. The charges caused People's Consultative Assembly Sementara that his member was replaced with the person who for Soeharto, shifted the presidency to Soeharto

The background and education

Soekarno was born by the name of Kusno Sosrodihardjo. His father was named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo, a teacher in Surabaya, Java. His mother named Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai came from Buleleng, Bali .

When small Soekarno lived with his grandfather in Tulungagung, East Java. In the age 14 years, a friend of his father who was named Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto asked Soekarno to live in Surabaya and to be sent to school to Hoogere Burger School (H.B.S.) there while reciting the Koran in the Tjokroaminoto place. In Surabaya, Soekarno often met the leaders of the Islam union, the organisation that was led by Tjokroaminoto at that time. Soekarno afterwards gathered with the Jong Java organisation (the Javanese Young Man).

Graduate from H.B.S. in 1920, Soekarno continued to Technische Hoge School (now ITB) in Bandung, and was finished during 1925. During in Bandung, Soekarno interacted with Tjipto Mangunkusumo and Dr. Douwes Dekker, that at that time were the leader of the National Indische Partij organisation.

Soekarno's family

Soekarno's wife
Oetari
Inggit Garnasih
Fatmawati
Hartini
RatnaSari Dewi Soekarno (the original name: Naoko Nemoto)
Haryati
Soekarno sons and daughters
Guruh Soekarnoputra
Megawati Soekarnoputri, Republic of Indonesia President the term of office of 2001-2004
Guntur Soekarnoputra
Rachmawati Soekarnoputri
Sukmawati Soekarnoputri
Taufan and Bayu (from the wife Hartini)
Kartika Sari Dewi Soekarno (from the wife Ratna sari Dewi Soekarno
Really the national movement

During 1926, Soekarno established Algemene Studie Club in Bandung. This organisation became the young coconut the future Party of national Indonesia that was established during 1927. Soekarno's activity in PNI caused him to be arrested by the Netherlands in December 1929, and bring up pledoi him that was phenomenal: Indonesian Criticize, until being released again on December 31 1931. In July 1932, Soekarno gathered with the Indonesian Party (Partindo), that was the fragment of PNI. Soekarno again was arrested in August 1933, and was isolated to Flores. Here, Soekarno was almost forgotten by national leading figures. However his spirit continued to glow as being implied in each one of his letters to a Teacher the Islam Association named Ahmad Hassan. During 1938 till 1942 Soekarno was isolated to the Bengkulu Province. Soekarno just again was free in the Japanese colonisation period during 1942.

Really the Japanese colonisation

At the beginning of the Japanese colonisation period (1942-1945), the Japanese government had an opportunity to not pay attention to leading figures of the Indonesian movement especially to "pacify" his existence in Indonesia.This was seen in the Movement 3A with his leading figure of Shimizu and Mr. Syamsuddin that were a little unpopular.

However finally, the government of the Japanese occupation pay attention to and at the same time making use of the leading figure of the Indonesian leading figure like Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta et cetera in each organisation and the agency agency to appealing the Indonesian inhabitants. Named in various organisations like Javanese Hokokai, Pusat of the Rakyat Power (Putera), BPUPKI and PPKI, the leading figure of the leading figure like Soekarno, Hatta, Ki Hajar Dewantara, K.H Mas Mansyur and so on other was talk about and seen so active. And finally national leading figures co-operated with the government of the Japanese occupation to achieve Indonesian independence, although there are those that carried out the underground movement like Sutan Syahrir and Amir Sjarifuddin because of considering Japan was the dangerous fascist.

President Soekarno personally, during the speech on the opening by text reading of the proclamation of independence, said that although in fact we co-operated with Japan in fact we believed and have faith as well as relied on the strength personally.

He was active in an effort to preparations for Indonesian independence, among them were to formulate Kepancasilaan, UUD 1945 and the foundation of the foundation of the Indonesian government including formulating the text of the proclamation of Independence. He could be persuaded xNP to take refuge in Rengasdengklok Peristiwa Rengasdengklok.

During 1943, Japanese Prime Minister Hideki Tojo invited the Indonesian leading figure namely Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta and Ki Bagoes Hadikoesoemo to Japan and was received directly by Emperor Hirohito. Moreover the emperor gave the empire Star (Ratna Suci) to three Indonesian leading figures. Penganugerahan Bintang made the government of the Japanese occupation most startled, because that was significant that the three Indonesian leading figures it was considered the family of Japanese Emperor personally. In August 1945, he was invited by the Marshal Terauchi, headed by the South-East Asian territory Army in Dalat Vietnam that afterwards stated that the proclamation of Indonesian independence was the people's Indonesian affair personally

However his involvement in the organisation bodies of the Japanese construction made Soekarno be accused of by the Netherlands co-operating with Jepang,betwen other in the case romusha.

Revolutionary war time

Soekarno with national leading figures began to prepare gazed at the Proclamation of Republic of Indonesia independence. After the session of the Investigator's Body preparations efforts for Indonesian Independence BPUPKI, The Small Committee that consisted of eight people (official), the Small Committee that consisted of nine people/the Committee of nine (that produced Jakarta Charter) and the preparations Committee for Independence Indonesian PPKI, Soekarno-Hatta established the Indonesian Country was based on Kepancasilaan and UUD 1945.

After meeting the Terauchi Marshal in Dalat, Vietnam, the Rengasdengklok Incident on August 16 1945 happened; Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta were persuaded xNP by the young men to take refuge in the barracks of defence troops Motherland Peta Rengasdengklok. The leading figure of the young man who persuaded in part Soekarni, Wikana, Singgih as well as Chairul Saleh. The young men demanded that Soekarno and Hatta immediately proclaimed Republic of Indonesia independence, because in Indonesia happened vacuum of the authority. This was caused because Japan has surrendered and allied troops did not yet arrive. However Soekarno, Hatta and the leading figures refused on the basis of being waiting for the clarity concerning the Japanese surrender. The other developing reason was Soekarno appointed moment exact for Republic of Indonesia independence that is chosen by him on August 17 1945 at that time coincided with the date 17 Ramadhan, the holy month of Muslim who were believed in was the date of the fall of the first revelation Muslims to the Prophet Muhammad SAW namely Al Qur-an. On August 18 1945, Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta were appointed by PPKI to Republic of Indonesia President and Vice President. On August 29 1945 the appointment became the President and Vice President was strengthened by KNIP. In on September 19 1945 Soekarno's authority could resolve without Ikada bloodshed of the field incident where 200,000 Jakarta peoples would the clash with Japanese troops that were still fully-armed.

At the time of the arrival of the Ally (AFNEI) that was led by Lt Gen. Mystically Phillip Christison, Christison had finally acknowledged the Indonesian sovereignty de facto after holding the meeting with President Soekarno. President Soekarno also tried to resolve the crisis in Surabaya. However resulting from the provocation that was launched by NICA troops (the Netherlands) that followed the Ally. (was supervised by England) exploded the Incident on November 10 1945 in Surabaya and fell him Brigadier General A.W.S Mallaby.

Because of many provocations in Jakarta at that time, President Soekarno had finally moved the Republic of Indonesia capital from Jakarta to Yogyakarta. Followed by the Vice President and the senior official of the other country.

The position President Soekarno according to UUD 1945 was President's position as the head of government and the head of state (presidential/single the Executive). For the revolution of fredom, sistem the government changed became semi-presidential/double the Executive. President Soekarno as the Head of State and Sutan Syahrir as the Prime Minister/ Head of Government. That happened because of the existence of the announcement Vice President No X, and the announcement of the government in November 1945 about the political party. This was followed so that the Republic of Indonesia it was considered the more democratic country.

Although the government's system changed, at the time of the revolution of independence, the position of President Soekarno stayed most important, especially in facing the Madiun Incident 1948 as well as during Aggression of Militer Netherlands Ii that caused President Soekarno, Vice President Mohammad Hatta and several senior offic
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