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In order to compare the power output of an R125 transcritical cycle with that of HFC subcritical ORCs fora low-temperature geothermal heat source of about 100 C, an R125 transcritical cycle and subcriticalORCs using R134a, R245fa and R152a were optimized for power output by a simulation method. Incontrast to previous studies, to fairly compare the power of different cycles, power optimizations werecarried out for given heat source and sink inlet temperatures, and given flow rates based on the typicalpower plant thermal-capacitance-rate ratio. The total overall conductance (TOC) which implies heatexchanger cost was fixed, whereas the allocation of the overall conductance between the vapor generatorand the condenser was optimized in the simulation. Results show that under simulation conditionsconsidered in the present study, the power output of an R125 transcritical cycle was greater than that ofsubcritical ORCs when a TOC was higher than 35 kW/K. When a TOC was lower than that, transcriticalcycle’s power output was slightly less than that of subcritical cycles.
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