What the organization didIn many ways, the sample organization followe terjemahan - What the organization didIn many ways, the sample organization followe Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

What the organization didIn many wa

What the organization did

In many ways, the sample organization followed the models and recommendations made by researchers and the companies they have studied. For example, the company provided virtual office workers with a laptop computer with modem, fax card and mobility software, an extra phone line in the home and a cellular phone. The company also provided technical support in case of hardware or software problems. These factors are consistent with general recommendations to provide effective hardware and software infrastructure (Townsend et al., 1998) and to provide technical support so that teleworkers have whatever they need to perform their tasks and not be distracted by managing their own technology issues (Davenport and Pearlson, 1998).

The company also spent two years in transition. This patient approach probably aided in the critical factors of acceptance and support of managers and colleagues (Cascio, 2000; McCloskey, 2001; Wiesenfeld et al, 1999b). During this time the organization not only provided essential training, but they reorganized their workflow so that the work itself was more aligned with the demands of a virtual office. For example, by moving to a process-based structure and a management-by-results rewards system, the organization supported a more self-referent and system-referent information culture. If employees know more about how they are doing through task feedback, the less they will need personal feedback or a strong relationship with their supervisor.

If results-by-management reduces the influence of office politics, then being physically removed from the social context of work might increase satisfaction because it allows the worker to focus on what will provide rewards. When the company established a paperless work environment, they also created less need for horizontal communication and provided alternatives to some of the communication climate components.

During the transition the company established more formalized communication channels, communication protocols and an ongoing communication process to inform and engage workers. The use of information technology applications such as group-ware, e-mail, scheduled meetings, scheduled video-conferencing and audio-conferencing resulted in healthy, frequent communication taking place in the organization. This is consistent with previous work suggesting that more formalized, planned and well-organized communication between managers and teleworkers may increase satisfaction with communication (Duxbury and Neufeld, 1999; Fritz et al, 1998; Shirley, 1985).

One of the most frequently expressed concerns about virtual offices is that traditional social mechanics that facilitate communication are lost, and participants must find new ways to communicate effectively in the virtual work environment. The sample company implemented several strategies to keep the virtual workers in the communication loop. Among these were socially engaging tactics such as the e-cafe, where employees could enjoy chat-rooms, post and read e-Bulletin Boards, play chess at lunch, read newspapers and the like. The company also regularly brought the virtual office workers to the office for meetings and social events.

0/5000
Dari: -
Ke: -
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
Disalin!
What the organization didIn many ways, the sample organization followed the models and recommendations made by researchers and the companies they have studied. For example, the company provided virtual office workers with a laptop computer with modem, fax card and mobility software, an extra phone line in the home and a cellular phone. The company also provided technical support in case of hardware or software problems. These factors are consistent with general recommendations to provide effective hardware and software infrastructure (Townsend et al., 1998) and to provide technical support so that teleworkers have whatever they need to perform their tasks and not be distracted by managing their own technology issues (Davenport and Pearlson, 1998).The company also spent two years in transition. This patient approach probably aided in the critical factors of acceptance and support of managers and colleagues (Cascio, 2000; McCloskey, 2001; Wiesenfeld et al, 1999b). During this time the organization not only provided essential training, but they reorganized their workflow so that the work itself was more aligned with the demands of a virtual office. For example, by moving to a process-based structure and a management-by-results rewards system, the organization supported a more self-referent and system-referent information culture. If employees know more about how they are doing through task feedback, the less they will need personal feedback or a strong relationship with their supervisor.If results-by-management reduces the influence of office politics, then being physically removed from the social context of work might increase satisfaction because it allows the worker to focus on what will provide rewards. When the company established a paperless work environment, they also created less need for horizontal communication and provided alternatives to some of the communication climate components.During the transition the company established more formalized communication channels, communication protocols and an ongoing communication process to inform and engage workers. The use of information technology applications such as group-ware, e-mail, scheduled meetings, scheduled video-conferencing and audio-conferencing resulted in healthy, frequent communication taking place in the organization. This is consistent with previous work suggesting that more formalized, planned and well-organized communication between managers and teleworkers may increase satisfaction with communication (Duxbury and Neufeld, 1999; Fritz et al, 1998; Shirley, 1985).One of the most frequently expressed concerns about virtual offices is that traditional social mechanics that facilitate communication are lost, and participants must find new ways to communicate effectively in the virtual work environment. The sample company implemented several strategies to keep the virtual workers in the communication loop. Among these were socially engaging tactics such as the e-cafe, where employees could enjoy chat-rooms, post and read e-Bulletin Boards, play chess at lunch, read newspapers and the like. The company also regularly brought the virtual office workers to the office for meetings and social events.
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
Apa organisasi lakukan Dalam banyak hal, organisasi sampel mengikuti model dan rekomendasi yang dibuat oleh peneliti dan perusahaan mereka telah mempelajari. Sebagai contoh, perusahaan memberikan pekerja kantor virtual dengan komputer laptop dengan modem, kartu faks dan software mobilitas, saluran telepon tambahan di rumah dan telepon selular. Perusahaan juga memberikan dukungan teknis dalam hal perangkat keras atau perangkat lunak masalah. Faktor-faktor ini konsisten dengan rekomendasi umum untuk menyediakan perangkat keras yang efektif dan infrastruktur software (Townsend et al., 1998) dan untuk memberikan dukungan teknis sehingga teleworkers memiliki apa pun yang mereka butuhkan untuk melakukan tugas-tugas mereka dan tidak terganggu dengan mengelola isu-isu teknologi mereka sendiri (Davenport dan Pearlson, 1998). Perusahaan juga menghabiskan dua tahun dalam masa transisi. Pendekatan pasien ini mungkin membantu dalam faktor-faktor kritis penerimaan dan dukungan dari manajer dan rekan (Cascio, 2000; McCloskey, 2001; Wiesenfeld et al, 1999b). Selama ini organisasi tidak hanya memberikan pelatihan penting, tetapi mereka menata ulang alur kerja mereka sehingga pekerjaan itu sendiri lebih selaras dengan tuntutan kantor virtual. Misalnya, dengan pindah ke struktur-proses berbasis dan manajemen-by-hasil sistem imbalan, organisasi didukung lebih self-rujukan dan sistem-rujukan budaya informasi. Jika karyawan tahu lebih banyak tentang bagaimana mereka lakukan melalui umpan balik tugas, semakin sedikit mereka akan membutuhkan umpan balik pribadi atau hubungan yang kuat dengan atasan mereka. Jika hasil-by-manajemen mengurangi pengaruh politik kantor, maka secara fisik dihapus dari konteks sosial kerja dapat meningkatkan kepuasan karena memungkinkan pekerja untuk fokus pada apa yang akan memberikan imbalan. Ketika perusahaan membentuk lingkungan kerja paperless, mereka juga menciptakan kurang perlu untuk komunikasi horizontal dan memberikan alternatif untuk beberapa komponen iklim komunikasi. Selama transisi perusahaan yang didirikan saluran komunikasi yang lebih formal, protokol komunikasi dan proses komunikasi yang sedang berlangsung untuk menginformasikan dan terlibat pekerja. Penggunaan aplikasi teknologi informasi seperti kelompok-ware, e-mail, pertemuan dijadwalkan, dijadwalkan video conferencing dan audio conferencing-mengakibatkan sehat, sering komunikasi yang terjadi dalam organisasi. Hal ini sesuai dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang menunjukkan bahwa lebih formal, terencana dan terorganisir dengan baik komunikasi antara manajer dan teleworkers dapat meningkatkan kepuasan dengan komunikasi (Duxbury dan Neufeld, 1999; Fritz et al, 1998; Shirley, 1985). Salah satu yang paling sering diungkapkan kekhawatiran tentang kantor virtual adalah bahwa mekanika sosial tradisional yang memfasilitasi komunikasi hilang, dan peserta harus menemukan cara-cara baru untuk berkomunikasi secara efektif dalam lingkungan kerja virtual. Sampel perusahaan menerapkan beberapa strategi untuk menjaga pekerja virtual dalam lingkaran komunikasi. Diantaranya adalah taktik menarik sosial seperti e-kafe, di mana karyawan bisa menikmati chatting-kamar, pos dan membaca e-Bulletin Board, bermain catur saat makan siang, membaca koran dan sejenisnya. Perusahaan juga secara rutin membawa para pekerja kantor virtual ke kantor untuk pertemuan dan acara sosial.











Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
 
Bahasa lainnya
Dukungan alat penerjemahan: Afrikans, Albania, Amhara, Arab, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahasa Indonesia, Basque, Belanda, Belarussia, Bengali, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Burma, Cebuano, Ceko, Chichewa, China, Cina Tradisional, Denmark, Deteksi bahasa, Esperanto, Estonia, Farsi, Finlandia, Frisia, Gaelig, Gaelik Skotlandia, Galisia, Georgia, Gujarati, Hausa, Hawaii, Hindi, Hmong, Ibrani, Igbo, Inggris, Islan, Italia, Jawa, Jepang, Jerman, Kannada, Katala, Kazak, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Kirghiz, Klingon, Korea, Korsika, Kreol Haiti, Kroat, Kurdi, Laos, Latin, Latvia, Lituania, Luksemburg, Magyar, Makedonia, Malagasi, Malayalam, Malta, Maori, Marathi, Melayu, Mongol, Nepal, Norsk, Odia (Oriya), Pashto, Polandia, Portugis, Prancis, Punjabi, Rumania, Rusia, Samoa, Serb, Sesotho, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somali, Spanyol, Sunda, Swahili, Swensk, Tagalog, Tajik, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Turki, Turkmen, Ukraina, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Vietnam, Wales, Xhosa, Yiddi, Yoruba, Yunani, Zulu, Bahasa terjemahan.

Copyright ©2024 I Love Translation. All reserved.

E-mail: