Enclosed seas and coastal habitatsI

Enclosed seas and coastal habitats
In the North Sea, the period 1980 to 1995 was a time of increasing phytoplankton
biomass, increasing zooplankton abundance, and explosive growth of populations
of some kinds of fish, such as horse mackerel Trachurus trachurus (Reid et al. 2001;
Fig. 9.13). There were also unusual outbreaks of populations of organisms characteristic
of the open Atlantic Ocean, such as Thalassiosira and Ceratium in the
phytoplankton and various crustacean larvae and siphonophores in the zooplankton.
The suggested explanation is that the positive NAO index was associated with
strong southwest winds, which increased the exchange of water between the North
Sea and the open Atlantic (Holliday and Reid 2001). It was suggested that 1988
could be regarded as a year of regime shift in the North Sea.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

Laut tertutup dan habitat pesisirDi Laut Utara, periode 1980-1995 adalah waktu meningkatkan fitoplanktonbiomassa, meningkatkan kelimpahan zooplankton, dan ledakan pertumbuhan populasibeberapa jenis ikan, seperti kuda mackerel Trachurus trachurus (Reid et al. 2001;Fig. 9.13). Ada juga tidak biasa wabah populasi organisme karakteristikSamudera Atlantik yang terbuka, seperti Thalassiosira dan Ceratium difitoplankton dan berbagai krustasea larva dan siphonophores di zooplankton.Penjelasan yang disarankan adalah bahwa indeks NAO positif itu dikaitkan denganAngin barat daya yang kuat, yang meningkatkan pertukaran air antara UtaraLaut dan Atlantik terbuka (Holliday dan Reid 2001). Disarankan bahwa 1988dapat dianggap sebagai tahun perubahan rezim di Laut Utara.