The Exploding PopulationThe world population reached one billion in 18 terjemahan - The Exploding PopulationThe world population reached one billion in 18 Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

The Exploding PopulationThe world p

The Exploding Population

The world population reached one billion in 1804, after many thousands of years of slow increase. Over the next two centuries, it increased by a factor of six, reaching six billion in 1999. And after just 12 more years, it stood at seven billion. Along with people, there has also been an expansion in the numbers of domestic animals: there are now more cattle, pigs, sheep, and chickens than at any previous time.

This rapid increase in the number of people was made possible first by farming itself, and then, much more recently, by scientific advances in farming. According to one researcher*, the world population probably never went over 15 million before the development of farming. Farming made possible settlements and reliable food supplies. Staying in one place with the guarantee of food meant more babies survived. This led to a population increase. Much later, in the middle of the last century, the “green revolution” applied scientific methods to farming and greatly increased yields. The result is the population increase we have seen over the last six decades.

Some scientists suggest that it is time to launch a second green revolution. They want to do this by changing the genes of crops. However, critics argue correctly that we are reaching the limits of being able to feed the world and that population growth must stop. They say that the effect on resources is not only due to increased population. As poorer countries develop, people want to eat more meat. More and more land is used to grow crops for animal feed. And over-fishing means that some seas are now empty of food fish.

It is true that there has been a reduction in the rate of population growth over the last 50 years. Several European countries, South Korea, and Japan now have very low birthrates that point to population decline. However, although the pace of the world’s population increase has gone down, the total population has increased. Birthrates in poor countries remain high for several reasons. First, poor countries often do not have support systems to take care of the elderly, and having a large number of children provides for a secure old age. Second, many children die before becoming adults.

Population growth is high in many poor countries, but these countries currently have a much lower effect on resources overall. Americans consume 11 times more resources than people living in Southern Asia. At 2.1 children per mother, the United States has the highest birthrate in the developed world. This means that to have the same effect on resources as Americans, the average family living in Southern Asia would have to have 22 children.

In the time it has taken you to read this article, around 700 babies have been born. We are clearly coming to the limit that our world can support. It’s time to face reality and tackle this problem.

*Luc-Normand Tellier (2009)
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The Exploding PopulationThe world population reached one billion in 1804, after many thousands of years of slow increase. Over the next two centuries, it increased by a factor of six, reaching six billion in 1999. And after just 12 more years, it stood at seven billion. Along with people, there has also been an expansion in the numbers of domestic animals: there are now more cattle, pigs, sheep, and chickens than at any previous time.This rapid increase in the number of people was made possible first by farming itself, and then, much more recently, by scientific advances in farming. According to one researcher*, the world population probably never went over 15 million before the development of farming. Farming made possible settlements and reliable food supplies. Staying in one place with the guarantee of food meant more babies survived. This led to a population increase. Much later, in the middle of the last century, the “green revolution” applied scientific methods to farming and greatly increased yields. The result is the population increase we have seen over the last six decades.Some scientists suggest that it is time to launch a second green revolution. They want to do this by changing the genes of crops. However, critics argue correctly that we are reaching the limits of being able to feed the world and that population growth must stop. They say that the effect on resources is not only due to increased population. As poorer countries develop, people want to eat more meat. More and more land is used to grow crops for animal feed. And over-fishing means that some seas are now empty of food fish.
It is true that there has been a reduction in the rate of population growth over the last 50 years. Several European countries, South Korea, and Japan now have very low birthrates that point to population decline. However, although the pace of the world’s population increase has gone down, the total population has increased. Birthrates in poor countries remain high for several reasons. First, poor countries often do not have support systems to take care of the elderly, and having a large number of children provides for a secure old age. Second, many children die before becoming adults.

Population growth is high in many poor countries, but these countries currently have a much lower effect on resources overall. Americans consume 11 times more resources than people living in Southern Asia. At 2.1 children per mother, the United States has the highest birthrate in the developed world. This means that to have the same effect on resources as Americans, the average family living in Southern Asia would have to have 22 children.

In the time it has taken you to read this article, around 700 babies have been born. We are clearly coming to the limit that our world can support. It’s time to face reality and tackle this problem.

*Luc-Normand Tellier (2009)
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The Exploding Populasi Populasi dunia mencapai satu miliar pada 1804, setelah ribuan tahun kenaikan lambat. Selama dua abad berikutnya, meningkat dengan faktor enam, mencapai enam miliar di tahun 1999. Dan setelah hanya 12 tahun lebih, itu berdiri di tujuh miliar. Seiring dengan orang-orang, ada juga ekspansi dalam jumlah hewan domestik: ada sekarang lebih sapi, babi, domba, dan ayam dari pada waktu sebelumnya. Peningkatan pesat ini dalam jumlah orang dimungkinkan pertama dengan pertanian itu sendiri , dan kemudian, lebih baru-baru, dengan kemajuan ilmiah dalam pertanian. Menurut salah satu peneliti *, penduduk dunia mungkin tidak pernah pergi lebih dari 15 juta sebelum pengembangan pertanian. Pertanian membuat pemukiman mungkin dan persediaan makanan diandalkan. Tinggal di satu tempat dengan jaminan makanan berarti lebih banyak bayi selamat. Hal ini menyebabkan peningkatan populasi. Banyak kemudian, di pertengahan abad terakhir, "revolusi hijau" diterapkan metode ilmiah untuk pertanian dan sangat meningkat hasil. Hasilnya adalah peningkatan populasi yang telah kita lihat selama enam dekade terakhir. Beberapa ilmuwan menyarankan bahwa sudah waktunya untuk memulai sebuah revolusi hijau kedua. Mereka ingin melakukan hal ini dengan mengubah gen tanaman. Namun, kritikus berpendapat benar bahwa kita mencapai batas untuk bisa memberi makan dunia dan bahwa pertumbuhan penduduk harus berhenti. Mereka mengatakan bahwa efek dari sumber tidak hanya karena peningkatan populasi. Seperti negara-negara miskin berkembang, orang ingin makan lebih banyak daging. Semakin banyak lahan yang digunakan untuk menanam tanaman untuk pakan ternak. Dan over-fishing berarti bahwa beberapa laut kini kosong ikan makanan. Memang benar bahwa telah terjadi penurunan laju pertumbuhan penduduk selama 50 tahun terakhir. Beberapa negara Eropa, Korea Selatan, dan Jepang sekarang memiliki tingkat kelahiran sangat rendah yang mengarah ke penurunan populasi. Namun, meskipun laju peningkatan populasi dunia telah turun, jumlah penduduk meningkat. Angka kelahiran di negara-negara miskin tetap tinggi karena beberapa alasan. Pertama, negara-negara miskin seringkali tidak memiliki sistem pendukung untuk mengurus orang tua, dan memiliki sejumlah besar anak-anak menyediakan untuk usia tua aman. Kedua, banyak anak meninggal sebelum dewasa menjadi. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi di banyak negara miskin, tetapi negara-negara tersebut saat ini memiliki efek yang jauh lebih rendah pada sumber daya secara keseluruhan. Amerika mengkonsumsi sumber 11 kali lebih banyak dari orang yang tinggal di Asia Selatan. 2,1 anak per ibu, Amerika Serikat memiliki angka kelahiran tertinggi di negara maju. Ini berarti bahwa untuk memiliki efek yang sama pada sumber daya sebagai orang Amerika, rata-rata keluarga yang tinggal di Asia Selatan harus memiliki 22 anak. Dalam waktu yang telah diambil Anda untuk membaca artikel ini, sekitar 700 bayi telah lahir. Kami jelas datang ke batas bahwa dunia kita dapat mendukung. Sudah waktunya untuk menghadapi kenyataan dan mengatasi masalah ini. * Luc-Normand Tellier (2009)













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