Signal transducers and activators of transcriptions (STAT), consisting terjemahan - Signal transducers and activators of transcriptions (STAT), consisting Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Signal transducers and activators o

Signal transducers and activators of transcriptions (STAT), consisting of 7 members, are a family of cytoplasmic proteins that are involved in the signal transduction pathways of numerous cytokines, growth factors, and hormones (Darnell, 1997; Levy and Darnell, 2002). They participate in a series of cellular processes such as cell growth, differentiation, survival, and apoptosis. The STAT5 proteins, including STAT5A and STAT5B, which are 96% similar at the amino acid level, are the important modulators of the growth hormone, growth hormone receptor, IGF, prolactin, and insulin signaling pathways, which are involved in growth, reproduction, lactation, and metabolism (Bachelot and Binart, 2007; Pilecka et al., 2007; Hennighausen and Robinson, 2008).


The chicken IGFBP1 and IGFBP3 genes were localized to the growth QTL regions on chromosome 2, which may affect white meat percentage and other growth traits (Tatsuda and Fujinaka, 2001; McElroy et al., 2006; Park et al., 2006), and furthermore, chicken IGFBP1, IGFBP3, and STAT5B genes are 3 essential nodes for the signaling pathways and gene networks of growth and reproduction (Kanehisa and Goto, 2000; Cogburn et al., 2003; Kuhn et al., 2008). Hence, the IGFBP1, IGFBP3, and STAT5B genes may be investigated as potential candidate genes for QTL. However, few studies on association with growth and reproduction have been reported in chickens. In this paper, our objectives were to explore the association of the 3 genes of the neuroendocrine growth axis on growth or reproductive traits, or both, in chickens.
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Signal transducers and activators of transcriptions (STAT), consisting of 7 members, are a family of cytoplasmic proteins that are involved in the signal transduction pathways of numerous cytokines, growth factors, and hormones (Darnell, 1997; Levy and Darnell, 2002). They participate in a series of cellular processes such as cell growth, differentiation, survival, and apoptosis. The STAT5 proteins, including STAT5A and STAT5B, which are 96% similar at the amino acid level, are the important modulators of the growth hormone, growth hormone receptor, IGF, prolactin, and insulin signaling pathways, which are involved in growth, reproduction, lactation, and metabolism (Bachelot and Binart, 2007; Pilecka et al., 2007; Hennighausen and Robinson, 2008).The chicken IGFBP1 and IGFBP3 genes were localized to the growth QTL regions on chromosome 2, which may affect white meat percentage and other growth traits (Tatsuda and Fujinaka, 2001; McElroy et al., 2006; Park et al., 2006), and furthermore, chicken IGFBP1, IGFBP3, and STAT5B genes are 3 essential nodes for the signaling pathways and gene networks of growth and reproduction (Kanehisa and Goto, 2000; Cogburn et al., 2003; Kuhn et al., 2008). Hence, the IGFBP1, IGFBP3, and STAT5B genes may be investigated as potential candidate genes for QTL. However, few studies on association with growth and reproduction have been reported in chickens. In this paper, our objectives were to explore the association of the 3 genes of the neuroendocrine growth axis on growth or reproductive traits, or both, in chickens.
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Sinyal transduser dan aktivator transkripsi (STAT), yang terdiri dari 7 anggota, adalah keluarga dari protein sitoplasma yang terlibat dalam jalur transduksi sinyal dari berbagai sitokin, faktor pertumbuhan, dan hormon (Darnell, 1997; Levy dan Darnell, 2002). Mereka berpartisipasi dalam serangkaian proses seluler seperti pertumbuhan sel, diferensiasi, survival, dan apoptosis. Protein STAT5, termasuk STAT5A dan STAT5B, yang 96% serupa di tingkat asam amino, adalah modulator penting dari hormon pertumbuhan, reseptor hormon pertumbuhan, IGF, prolaktin, dan insulin jalur sinyal yang terlibat dalam pertumbuhan, reproduksi, laktasi, dan metabolisme (Bachelot dan Binart, 2007; Pilecka et al, 2007;. Hennighausen dan Robinson, 2008). ayam IGFBP1 dan IGFBP3 gen yang terlokalisasi pada daerah QTL pertumbuhan pada kromosom 2, yang dapat mempengaruhi persentase daging putih dan lainnya ciri-ciri pertumbuhan (Tatsuda dan Fujinaka, 2001; McElroy et al, 2006;. Taman et al, 2006.), dan lebih jauh lagi, ayam IGFBP1, gen IGFBP3, dan STAT5B 3 node penting untuk jalur sinyal dan jaringan gen pertumbuhan dan reproduksi (Kanehisa dan Goto, 2000;. Cogburn et al, 2003;. Kuhn et al, 2008). Oleh karena itu, gen IGFBP1, IGFBP3, dan STAT5B dapat diselidiki sebagai gen kandidat potensial untuk QTL. Namun, beberapa studi tentang hubungan dengan pertumbuhan dan reproduksi telah dilaporkan pada ayam. Dalam tulisan ini, tujuan kami adalah untuk mengeksplorasi asosiasi dari 3 gen dari sumbu pertumbuhan neuroendokrin pada pertumbuhan atau sifat reproduksi, atau keduanya, pada ayam.


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