To improve the effectiveness of interventions, some researchersand pol terjemahan - To improve the effectiveness of interventions, some researchersand pol Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

To improve the effectiveness of int

To improve the effectiveness of interventions, some researchers
and policymakers have turned their hopes to a recent explosion of
evidence in behavioral sciences (mostly in cognitive and social
psychology and behavioral economics), which shows that human
behavior is very susceptible to various subtle changes in the
environment (Ariely, 2008; Thaler & Sunstein, 2008). Such “contextual”
influences on human choices of action are often beyond
intentional control, which is probably why such influences have
been neglected by policymakers and public health experts who
focus mainly on changing conscious or rational intentions as a
route to behavior change. Webb and Sheeran (2006, p. 259)
provide evidence that standard intervention models based on
changing cognitions, such as beliefs and attitudes, can produce
behavior change effects comparable with effects resulting from
interventions utilizing contextual influences on automatic behaviors.
Current models of behavior change have not fully integrated
this evidence yet, even though it promises to improve the effectiveness
of population-wide interventions. The main contribution
of our article is to propose such an elaborated approach, which is
embodied in a conceptual framework that unifies various models
of behavior change (our search criteria for selecting the literature
included secondary sources and integrative reviews). Therefore, to
be clear from the start, this article is about analyzing how interventions
work, not about how to generate them.
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To improve the effectiveness of interventions, some researchersand policymakers have turned their hopes to a recent explosion ofevidence in behavioral sciences (mostly in cognitive and socialpsychology and behavioral economics), which shows that humanbehavior is very susceptible to various subtle changes in theenvironment (Ariely, 2008; Thaler & Sunstein, 2008). Such “contextual”influences on human choices of action are often beyondintentional control, which is probably why such influences havebeen neglected by policymakers and public health experts whofocus mainly on changing conscious or rational intentions as aroute to behavior change. Webb and Sheeran (2006, p. 259)provide evidence that standard intervention models based onchanging cognitions, such as beliefs and attitudes, can producebehavior change effects comparable with effects resulting frominterventions utilizing contextual influences on automatic behaviors.Current models of behavior change have not fully integratedthis evidence yet, even though it promises to improve the effectivenessof population-wide interventions. The main contributionof our article is to propose such an elaborated approach, which isembodied in a conceptual framework that unifies various modelsof behavior change (our search criteria for selecting the literatureincluded secondary sources and integrative reviews). Therefore, tobe clear from the start, this article is about analyzing how interventionswork, not about how to generate them.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas intervensi, beberapa peneliti
dan pembuat kebijakan telah berubah harapan mereka untuk ledakan baru-baru ini
bukti dalam ilmu perilaku (terutama di kognitif dan sosial
psikologi dan ekonomi perilaku), yang menunjukkan bahwa manusia
perilaku sangat rentan terhadap berbagai perubahan halus dalam
lingkungan (Ariely, 2008; Thaler & Sunstein, 2008). Seperti "kontekstual"
pengaruh pada pilihan manusia tindakan sering di luar
kendali disengaja, yang mungkin mengapa pengaruh tersebut telah
diabaikan oleh para pembuat kebijakan dan para ahli kesehatan masyarakat yang
berfokus terutama pada perubahan niat sadar atau rasional sebagai
rute ke perubahan perilaku. Webb dan Sheeran (2006, hal. 259)
memberikan bukti bahwa model intervensi standar berdasarkan
perubahan kognisi, seperti keyakinan dan sikap, dapat menghasilkan
efek perubahan perilaku dibandingkan dengan efek yang dihasilkan dari
intervensi memanfaatkan pengaruh kontekstual pada perilaku otomatis.
Model-model terbaru dari perubahan perilaku belum sepenuhnya terintegrasi
bukti ini belum, meskipun menjanjikan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas
intervensi populasi-lebar. Kontribusi utama
dari artikel kami adalah untuk mengusulkan seperti pendekatan diuraikan, yang
diwujudkan dalam kerangka kerja konseptual yang menyatukan berbagai model
perubahan perilaku (kriteria pencarian kami untuk memilih literatur
termasuk sumber sekunder dan ulasan integratif). Oleh karena itu, untuk
menjadi jelas dari awal, artikel ini adalah tentang menganalisis bagaimana intervensi
bekerja, bukan tentang bagaimana untuk menghasilkan mereka.
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