One farad is a huge capacitance. Capacitors that are used in most elec terjemahan - One farad is a huge capacitance. Capacitors that are used in most elec Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

One farad is a huge capacitance. Ca

One farad is a huge capacitance. Capacitors that are used in most electronic devices are
measured in microfarads ( F) or even picofarads (pF). In practice, picofarads are often called
“micromicrofarads” ( F) or just “puffs.”
To charge a capacitor, all we need to do is connect the positive terminal of a battery to
one conductor and the negative terminal to the other conductor. Charge will continue to flow
onto the conductors until the voltage across the capacitor is equal in magnitude and opposite in
direction to the voltage across the battery. That means that an electron in a wire between the
battery and the capacitor is pushed one direction by the battery with the same force that it is
pushed the other direction by the capacitor, so no current will flow in the circuit.
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Things to remember:
• Capacitors have charge +Q one conductor and charge –Q on a second conductor.
• Capacitance is defined by the relation Q = CV.
• In steady state, the voltage across a capacitor is equal in magnitude to the applied voltage.
• In steady state, no current flows in the branch of a circuit containing a capacitor.
6.2. Parallel-Plate Capacitors
The simplest sort of capacitor is the parallel-plate capacitor. Such a capacitor is made of
two identical, parallel, conducting plates separated by a vacuum. (In practice, air is very similar
to a vacuum in this application.) The plates can have any shape, but we do demand that the
separation distance between the plates be small compared to the length and width of the plates. If
this is true, we can ignore edge effects, the irregularities in the electric field near the edges of the
capacitor. Let’s then connect the capacitor to a battery and charge the plates to values of +Q and
–Q. We now wish to find the electric field and the voltage of the capacitor. First, let’s consider
the electric field lines of an infinite sheet of charge with a uniform positive charge density. By
symmetry, the direction of the field must be perpendicular outward from the sheet of charge as
there is nothing in space to distinguish between right and left, or up and down. Furthermore, the
spacing between the lines must be the same everywhere as well, because the electric field
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One farad is a huge capacitance. Capacitors that are used in most electronic devices aremeasured in microfarads ( F) or even picofarads (pF). In practice, picofarads are often called“micromicrofarads” ( F) or just “puffs.”To charge a capacitor, all we need to do is connect the positive terminal of a battery toone conductor and the negative terminal to the other conductor. Charge will continue to flowonto the conductors until the voltage across the capacitor is equal in magnitude and opposite indirection to the voltage across the battery. That means that an electron in a wire between thebattery and the capacitor is pushed one direction by the battery with the same force that it ispushed the other direction by the capacitor, so no current will flow in the circuit.3Things to remember:• Capacitors have charge +Q one conductor and charge –Q on a second conductor.• Capacitance is defined by the relation Q = CV.• In steady state, the voltage across a capacitor is equal in magnitude to the applied voltage.• In steady state, no current flows in the branch of a circuit containing a capacitor.6.2. Parallel-Plate CapacitorsThe simplest sort of capacitor is the parallel-plate capacitor. Such a capacitor is made oftwo identical, parallel, conducting plates separated by a vacuum. (In practice, air is very similarto a vacuum in this application.) The plates can have any shape, but we do demand that theseparation distance between the plates be small compared to the length and width of the plates. Ifthis is true, we can ignore edge effects, the irregularities in the electric field near the edges of thecapacitor. Let’s then connect the capacitor to a battery and charge the plates to values of +Q and–Q. We now wish to find the electric field and the voltage of the capacitor. First, let’s considerthe electric field lines of an infinite sheet of charge with a uniform positive charge density. Bysymmetry, the direction of the field must be perpendicular outward from the sheet of charge asthere is nothing in space to distinguish between right and left, or up and down. Furthermore, thespacing between the lines must be the same everywhere as well, because the electric field
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Salah satu farad adalah kapasitansi besar. Kapasitor yang digunakan dalam perangkat elektronik sebagian besar
diukur dalam mikrofarad (F) atau bahkan picofarads (pF). Dalam prakteknya, picofarads sering disebut
"micromicrofarads" (F) atau hanya "tiupan."
Untuk mengisi kapasitor, semua yang perlu kita lakukan adalah menghubungkan terminal positif baterai untuk
satu konduktor dan terminal negatif ke konduktor lainnya. Biaya akan terus mengalir
ke konduktor sampai tegangan kapasitor adalah sama besarnya dan berlawanan
arah untuk tegangan baterai. Itu berarti bahwa elektron dalam kawat antara
baterai dan kapasitor didorong satu arah dengan baterai dengan kekuatan yang sama bahwa itu
mendorong ke arah lain dengan kapasitor, sehingga tidak ada arus akan mengalir di sirkuit.
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Hal yang perlu diingat:
• Kapasitor memiliki muatan + Q satu konduktor dan biaya -Q pada konduktor kedua.
• Kapasitansi didefinisikan oleh hubungan Q = CV.
• Dalam keadaan stabil, tegangan kapasitor adalah sama besarnya dengan tegangan yang diberikan.
• Dalam stabil negara, tidak ada arus mengalir dalam cabang sirkuit yang mengandung kapasitor.
6.2. Paralel-Plate Kapasitor
The semacam sederhana dari kapasitor adalah kapasitor pelat sejajar. Seperti kapasitor yang terbuat dari
dua identik, paralel, melakukan piring dipisahkan oleh ruang hampa. (Dalam prakteknya, udara sangat mirip
dengan vakum dalam aplikasi ini.) Pelat dapat memiliki bentuk apapun, tapi kami menuntut bahwa
jarak pemisah antara pelat kecil dibandingkan dengan panjang dan lebar pelat. Jika
ini benar, kita dapat mengabaikan efek tepi, penyimpangan di bidang listrik dekat tepi
kapasitor. Mari kita kemudian menghubungkan kapasitor ke baterai dan mengisi piring untuk nilai-nilai + Q dan
-Q. Kami sekarang berharap untuk menemukan medan listrik dan tegangan dari kapasitor. Pertama, mari kita mempertimbangkan
garis-garis medan listrik dari lembar tak terbatas biaya dengan densitas muatan yang seragam positif. Dengan
simetri, arah lapangan harus tegak lurus keluar dari lembar biaya sebagai
tidak ada di ruang untuk membedakan antara kanan dan kiri, atau ke atas dan ke bawah. Selain itu,
jarak antara garis harus sama di mana-mana juga, karena medan listrik
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