The social economy, often referred to as the third sector (Mertens, 19 terjemahan - The social economy, often referred to as the third sector (Mertens, 19 Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

The social economy, often referred

The social economy, often referred to as the third sector (Mertens, 1999), is a term and type of economic organization that has risen to prominence in recent years as a vehicle for broad-based community economic development and as a way to mitigate the impact of neoliberal government policies (Amin, 2005; Teague, 2007). As opposed to services and products controlled by private
interests, or publicly via governments, the social economy is made up of community-based and mutually controlled enterprises that exist to serve an identified need and return benefits accrued back to the community (Lukkarinen, 2005; Mertens, 1999). These needs often include health, employment, cultural enrichment and preservation, training, and small-scale production (Amin, Cameron, & Hudson, 2002). Examples of social-economy enterprises include a variety of worker-owned cooperatives, credit unions, community-based training organizations, and volunteer-run projects. Though often adopting some methods of private businesses, social-economy enterprises have a focus on engaging community members in the provision and development of their own economic, social, and cultural futures, valuing principles of engagement, mutual benefit,
and people before profits (Lukkarinen, 2005; Quarter, 2000). The social economy operates both alongside and separated from traditional market economies. As a form of local economic development and democratic expression, it seeks to provide ―… a significant source of work, welfare, and participatory democracy in a new stage of capitalism‖ (Amin et al., 2002, p. 14).
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Sosial-ekonomi, sering disebut sebagai sektor ketiga (Mertens, 1999), adalah istilah dan jenis organisasi ekonomi yang meningkat menjadi menonjol dalam beberapa tahun terakhir sebagai wahana pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat luas dan sebagai cara untuk mengurangi dampak kebijakan neoliberal pemerintah (Amin, 2005; Teague, 2007). Sebagai lawan ke layanan dan produk yang dikendalikan oleh Pribadikepentingan, atau publik melalui pemerintah, sosial-ekonomi terdiri dari berbasis masyarakat dan perlu saling dikendalikan perusahaan-perusahaan yang ada untuk melayani diidentifikasi dan kembali manfaat diperoleh kembali kepada masyarakat (Lukkarinen, 2005; Mertens, 1999). Kebutuhan ini sering termasuk Kesehatan, pekerjaan, pengayaan budaya dan pelestarian, pelatihan, dan produksi skala kecil (Amin, Cameron, & Hudson, 2002). Contoh dari perusahaan-perusahaan sosial-ekonomi termasuk berbagai milik pekerja koperasi, credit Union, organisasi pelatihan berbasis komunitas, dan proyek-proyek sukarelawan. Meskipun sering mengadopsi beberapa metode bisnis swasta, sosial-ekonomi usaha memiliki fokus pada anggota masyarakat terlibat dalam penyediaan dan pengembangan sendiri ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya berjangka, menghargai prinsip-prinsip keterlibatan, saling menguntungkan,dan orang-orang sebelum keuntungan (Lukkarinen, 2005; Quarter, 2000). Ekonomi sosial beroperasi baik bersama dan terpisah dari ekonomi pasar tradisional. Sebagai bentuk pembangunan ekonomi lokal dan ekspresi demokratis, ia berusaha untuk memberikan ―... sumber penting dari kerja, kesejahteraan, dan Partisipator demokrasi dalam tahap baru capitalism‖ (Amin et al., 2002, halaman 14).
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The social economy, often referred to as the third sector (Mertens, 1999), is a term and type of economic organization that has risen to prominence in recent years as a vehicle for broad-based community economic development and as a way to mitigate the impact of neoliberal government policies (Amin, 2005; Teague, 2007). As opposed to services and products controlled by private
interests, or publicly via governments, the social economy is made up of community-based and mutually controlled enterprises that exist to serve an identified need and return benefits accrued back to the community (Lukkarinen, 2005; Mertens, 1999). These needs often include health, employment, cultural enrichment and preservation, training, and small-scale production (Amin, Cameron, & Hudson, 2002). Examples of social-economy enterprises include a variety of worker-owned cooperatives, credit unions, community-based training organizations, and volunteer-run projects. Though often adopting some methods of private businesses, social-economy enterprises have a focus on engaging community members in the provision and development of their own economic, social, and cultural futures, valuing principles of engagement, mutual benefit,
and people before profits (Lukkarinen, 2005; Quarter, 2000). The social economy operates both alongside and separated from traditional market economies. As a form of local economic development and democratic expression, it seeks to provide ―… a significant source of work, welfare, and participatory democracy in a new stage of capitalism‖ (Amin et al., 2002, p. 14).
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