abstractBackground Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) is characterized by an  terjemahan - abstractBackground Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) is characterized by an  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

abstractBackground Hirschsprung’s d

abstract
Background Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) is characterized by an absence of ganglion cells in the distal bowel, beginning at the internal sphincter and extending proximally to varying distances. It is usually diagnosed in the newborn period, with usual presentation of delayed passage of meconium and abdominal distension, with or without
bilious vomiting. HD in adults is rare and is thus often undiagnosed or misdiagnosed. The purpose of this metaanalysis was to review the presentation, treatment and clinical outcome of HD presenting after childhood.

Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis of all cases of HD presenting after childhood in the English literature was performed from 1950 to 2009. Detailed information regarding demographics, clinical presentation and methods of diagnosis, surgical procedure, complications and the outcome at time of follow up was recorded.

Results There were 490 cases of HD presenting after childhood in the English literature, 341 (69.5%) males, 129 (26.4%) females and 20 (4.1%) cases where gender was not specified. As much as 390 (79.6%) were confined to the rectum, 60 (12.3%) had recto-sigmoid disease, 4 (0.8%) had disease extending to the descending colon and there were 2 (0.4%) cases that extended to the transverse colon and 2 (0.4%) cases of total colonic disease. The extent of disease was not specified in the remaining 32 (6.5%) cases.
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abstrakLatar belakang penyakit Hirschsprung (HD) ditandai dengan adanya sel-sel saraf di usus distal, mulai sfingter internal dan memperluas proksimal ke berbagai jarak. Itu biasanya didiagnosis di atas periode neonatus, dengan biasa presentasi tertunda bagian meconium dan distension perut, dengan atau tanpabilious muntah. HD pada orang dewasa langka dan dengan demikian sering terdiagnosis atau misdiagnosed. Tujuan dari meta-analisis ini adalah untuk memeriksa presentasi, pengobatan dan hasil klinis HD menyajikan setelah masa kanak-kanak.Metode A review sistematis dan meta-analisis dari semua kasus HD menyajikan setelah masa kanak-kanak dalam Sastra Inggris dilakukan dari tahun 1950 hingga 2009. Informasi rinci mengenai demografi, presentasi klinis dan metode diagnosa, prosedur bedah, komplikasi dan hasil pada saat menindaklanjuti tercatat.Hasil kasus 490 HD menyajikan setelah kecil dalam Sastra Inggris, laki-laki (69,5%) 341, 129 betina (26.4%) dan 20 (4.1%) kasus dimana jenis kelamin yang tidak ditentukan. Seperti halnya 390 (79.6%) terbatas pada dubur, 60 (12.3%) memiliki recto sigmoid penyakit, 4 (0,8%) mengalami penyakit meluas sampai ke usus besar turun dan ada 2 (0.4%) kasus yang diperluas untuk kolon transversus dan 2 kasus (0.4%) dari total kolon penyakit. Tingkat penyakit tidak ditentukan dalam kasus-kasus (6,5%) 32 tersisa.
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