The higher resistance levels were o

The higher resistance levels were observed to ampicillin, streptomycin, tetracycline, and nalidixic acid, similar to those reported in EU in 2012, where varying levels of resistance were observed among NTS infections acquired in the different geographi-
cal regions [19]. Concerning human strains acquired from different countries within EU, the highest levels of resistance are being observed to ampicillin(27.8%), streptomycin (23.9%), sulfonamides (29.2%), and tetracyclines (30.2%). Resistance to ciprofloxacin was not observed; in line to our results, low rates of resistance to ciprofloxacin (

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

The higher resistance levels were observed to ampicillin, streptomycin, tetracycline, and nalidixic acid, similar to those reported in EU in 2012, where varying levels of resistance were observed among NTS infections acquired in the different geographi-cal regions [19]. Concerning human strains acquired from different countries within EU, the highest levels of resistance are being observed to ampicillin(27.8%), streptomycin (23.9%), sulfonamides (29.2%), and tetracyclines (30.2%). Resistance to ciprofloxacin was not observed; in line to our results, low rates of resistance to ciprofloxacin (<3%) were observed from strains of human and animal origin in EU during 2007-2012. Interestingly resistance levels to ciprofloxacin are higher in isolates from other regions and particularly high in isolates originating in Asia (22.7%), Africa (20.5%) and Europe (non-EU/EEA countries) (19.5%,) [19]. Susceptibility to all antimicrobials demonstrated to 25% of the isolates, 36% of the human, 25% of the animal and 12% of the wastewater. However, resistance levels can also differ substantially between Salmonella serovars, and therefore, an in-depth analysis among every serovar is essential.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:

Tingkat resistensi yang lebih tinggi diamati terhadap ampisilin, streptomisin, tetrasiklin, dan asam nalidiksat, mirip dengan yang dilaporkan dalam Uni Eropa pada tahun 2012, di mana berbagai tingkat resistensi yang diamati antara infeksi NTS diperoleh di geographi- yang berbeda
daerah kal [19]. Mengenai strain manusia diperoleh dari berbagai negara dalam Uni Eropa, tingkat tertinggi perlawanan sedang diamati ampisilin (27,8%), streptomisin (23,9%), sulfonamide (29,2%), dan tetrasiklin (30,2%). Resistensi terhadap ciprofloxacin tidak diamati; sejalan dengan hasil kami, rendahnya tingkat resistensi terhadap ciprofloxacin (<3%) yang diamati dari strain asal manusia dan hewan di Uni Eropa selama 2007-2012. Menariknya tingkat resistensi terhadap ciprofloxacin lebih tinggi di isolat dari daerah lain dan sangat tinggi pada isolat yang berasal di Asia (22,7%), Afrika (20,5%) dan Eropa (negara-negara non-EU / EEA) (19,5%,) [19]. Kerentanan terhadap semua antimikroba menunjukkan 25% dari isolat, 36% dari manusia, 25% dari hewan dan 12% dari air limbah. Namun, tingkat resistensi juga dapat berbeda secara substansial antara serovar Salmonella, dan karena itu, analisis mendalam di antara setiap serovar adalah penting.