Hasil (
Bahasa Indonesia) 1:
[Salinan]Disalin!
Strain A. acidoterrestris was identified as the causative agent in spoilage of commercially pasteurized apple juice. Alicyclobacillus sp. is soil borne bacteria, and do not strictly require thermophilic and acidic environments. Alicyclobacillus sp. possesses several distinct characteristics; the major one is their ability to survive commercial pasteurization processes and produce off-flavours in fruit juices. Guaiacol and halophenols were identified as the offensive smelling agent in many Alicyclobacillus sp. related spoilage. The Alicyclobacillus sp was identified as potential spoilage bacteria in fruit juices (Chang et al., 2004). Spoilage of milk products by Pseudomonas fragi is characterized by the production of a strawberry like odour. Ethyl esters of butyric, hexanoic, and 3-methylbutanoic acid were shown to be the major contributors to the odour on the basis of their relative concentration in the headspace (Cormier et al., 1991). Proteolysis during storage of ultra high temperature skim and whole milks processed by either direct or indirect systems has been studied. All the proteolysis indices determined increased activities of both native milk proteinase and proteinases of bacterial origin were observed in skim ultra high temperature milks. The different behavior of ultra high temperature skim and whole milks on storage would have to be taken into account in establishing the process conditions (Lopez et al., 1993). Proteolysis of milk proteins is attributed to both native proteases and the proteases produced by psychrotrophic bacteria during storage of fresh raw milk. These proteases cause beneficial or detrimental changes, depending on the specific milk product. Plasmin, the major native protease in milk, is important for cheese ripening. A microbial protease from a psychrotrophic microorganism can indirectly increase plasmin levels in the casein curd. This relationship between the plasmin system and microbial proteases in milk provides a means to control levels of plasmin to benefit the quality of dairy products
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..