Abnormal Breath SoundsSounds made b

Abnormal Breath Sounds

Sounds made by dry surfaces rubbing together.
Characteristic of inflamed pleurae;
may also have a grating or creaking sound.

Sound produced by the involuntary contraction of the diaphragm, followed by rapid closure of the glottis.
Also called hiccup, singultus.

Also called crackles or crepitations,
an abnormal lung sound heard on inspiration, characterized by discontinuous bubbling, clicking or rattling noises.
May be associated with pneumonia or congestive heart failure and are characterized as moist, dry, fine, and/or coarse.

rhonchi are continuous abnormal rumbling sounds heard on expiration, caused by airways blocked with secretions.

Continuous, high-pitched inspiratory sound from the larynx; a sign of upper airway obstruction or epiglottitis.

Continuous sounds heard during inspiration and/or expiration.
If high pitched and having a whistling sound (as in an asthma attack), they may also be referred to as sibilant rhonchi.
Sonorous rhonchi are those wheezes that are lower in pitch and having a snoring or rumbling sound (as in bronchitis).

The sibilant rhonchi are caused by airways narrowed from constriction or swelling,
while the sonorous rhonchi are caused by secretions in the bronchi.

Congenital Disorders

A congenital abnormal opening between the trachea and the esophagus.
Can be acquired.

Congenital softening of the tissues of the trachea.
Can also result from chronic ventilator use.

Congenital narrowing of the windpipe.
Can be acquired.

Acute Upper Respiratory Infections

Inflammation of the epiglottis.
Supraglottitis is an inflammation of the area immediately above the glottis that includes the epiglottis.

Inflammation of the voicebox.

The common cold.
Also referred to as coryza.

Acute viral infection of early childhood, marked by stridor caused by spasms of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi.
Also called croup.

Inflammation or infection of the pharynx, usually causing symptoms of a sore throat.

Inflammation of one or more of the paranasal sinuses.
Pansinusitis refers to an inflammation of all of the sinuses.

Inflammation of the windpipe.

Influenza and Pneumonia

Also known as the flu.
Acute infectious disease of the respiratory tract caused by a virus.
Avian (bird) flu is caused by type A influenza virus.
Swine flu is caused by H1N1 virus.

Inflammation of the lungs caused by a variety of pathogens.
If infectious, it is termed pneumonia;
if noninfectious, pneumonitis.

The name(s) of the lobes are used to describe the extent of the disease (e.g., RML pneumonia is pneumonia of the right middle lobe).
If both lungs are affected, it is termed double pneumonia.

Viral respiratory disorder caused by a coronavirus.
Usually results in pneumonia.

Other Acute Lower Respiratory Infections

Viral inflammation of the bronchioles;
more common in children younger than 18 months.

Inflammation of the bronchi.
May be acute or chronic.

Other Diseases of Upper Respiratory Tract

Deflection of the nasal septum that may obstruct the nasal passages, resulting in infection, sinusitis, shortness of breath, headache, or recurring epistaxis.

Excessive development (enlargement) of the scroll-like bones within the nasal cavity.

A spasm of the larynx.
Also called stridulus.

Inflammation of the mucous membrane within the nose.
Ulcerative indicates that there is erosion of the mucous membrane.

Small, tumorlike growths that project from a mucous membrane surface, including the inside of the nose, the paranasal sinuses, and the vocal cords.

Discharge from the nose.

Specific Infections of the Respiratory System

Bacterial respiratory infection characterized by a sore throat, fever, and headache.

Bacterial infection of the respiratory tract with a characteristic high-pitched “whoop.”
Also called whooping cough.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

Abnormal bunyi napasSuara dibuat oleh permukaan kering menggosok bersama-sama. Karakteristik meradang pleurae; mungkin juga memiliki suara kisi-kisi atau berderit. Suara dihasilkan oleh kontraksi disengaja diafragma, diikuti oleh cepat penutupan celah-suara. Juga disebut cegukan, singultus.Juga disebut krepitasi atau krepitasi, paru-paru abnormal terdengar pada inspirasi, ditandai dengan menggelegak terputus-putus, mengklik atau gemeretak suara. Mungkin terkait dengan radang paru-paru atau gagal jantung dan ditandai sebagai lembab, kering, halus, dan kasar. rhonchi adalah kontinu suara gemuruh yang abnormal, mendengar tentang berakhirnya, disebabkan oleh airways diblokir dengan sekresi. Terus-menerus, bernada tinggi suara inspirasi dari laring; sebuah tanda atas obstruksi atau epiglottitis. Continuous suara dengar selama inspirasi dan/atau kedaluwarsa. Jika tinggi bernada dan memiliki bunyi siulan (seperti serangan asma), mereka mungkin juga disebut sebagai sibilant rhonchi. Rhonchi merdu adalah orang wheezes yang lebih rendah dalam pitch dan memiliki mendengkur atau gemuruh suara (seperti bronkitis). Sibilant rhonchi disebabkan oleh airways mempersempit dari penyempitan atau bengkak, Sementara rhonchi merdu disebabkan oleh sekresi di bronchi.Gangguan bawaan Pembukaan abnormal bawaan antara trakea dan kerongkongan. Dapat diperoleh. Bawaan pelunakan jaringan trakea. Dapat juga hasil dari kronis ventilator menggunakan. Congenital narrowing of the windpipe. Can be acquired. Acute Upper Respiratory Infections Inflammation of the epiglottis. Supraglottitis is an inflammation of the area immediately above the glottis that includes the epiglottis. Inflammation of the voicebox. The common cold. Also referred to as coryza. Acute viral infection of early childhood, marked by stridor caused by spasms of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi. Also called croup. Inflammation or infection of the pharynx, usually causing symptoms of a sore throat. Inflammation of one or more of the paranasal sinuses. Pansinusitis refers to an inflammation of all of the sinuses. Inflammation of the windpipe. Influenza and Pneumonia Also known as the flu. Acute infectious disease of the respiratory tract caused by a virus. Avian (bird) flu is caused by type A influenza virus. Swine flu is caused by H1N1 virus. Inflammation of the lungs caused by a variety of pathogens. If infectious, it is termed pneumonia; if noninfectious, pneumonitis. The name(s) of the lobes are used to describe the extent of the disease (e.g., RML pneumonia is pneumonia of the right middle lobe). If both lungs are affected, it is termed double pneumonia.Viral respiratory disorder caused by a coronavirus. Usually results in pneumonia. Other Acute Lower Respiratory Infections Viral inflammation of the bronchioles; more common in children younger than 18 months. Peradangan bronchi. Mungkin akut atau kronis. Lain penyakit saluran pernapasan bagian atasDefleksi dari septum hidung yang mungkin menghambat saluran hidung, mengakibatkan infeksi, sinusitis, sesak napas, sakit kepala, atau epistaxis berulang. Berlebihan pengembangan (pembesaran) tulang gulir-seperti dalam rongga hidung. Kekejangan laring. Juga disebut stridulus. Radang selaput lendir di hidung.Kolitis menunjukkan bahwa ada erosi selaput lendir. Kecil, tumorlike pertumbuhan yang proyek dari selaput lendir permukaan, termasuk dalam hidung, sinus paranasal dan pita suara. Keluar dari hidung. Infeksi tertentu pada sistem pernafasan Infeksi pernapasan bakteri ditandai oleh sakit tenggorokan, demam dan sakit kepala. Infeksi bakteri saluran pernapasan dengan karakteristik bernada tinggi "teriakan." Juga disebut batuk rejan.