Diphtheria is caused by toxigenic strains of Corynebacterium diphtheri terjemahan - Diphtheria is caused by toxigenic strains of Corynebacterium diphtheri Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Diphtheria is caused by toxigenic s

Diphtheria is caused by toxigenic strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae, a Gram positive,
non-sporing, non-capsulate bacillus.
Corynebacterium diphtheriae is endemic in the Northern Territory (NT), and is regularly
cultured from wound and nasopharyngeal swabs, particularly in Aboriginal people. Strains
of C. diphtheriae can be divided into those that produce toxin (‘toxigenic strains’) and those
that do not (‘non-toxigenic strains’). The usual cause of life-threatening disease is toxin
production from toxigenic strains, but cases of invasive endocarditis and septicaemia by nontoxigenic
strains have also been reported. Rarely, other Corynebacterium species, such as
Corynebacterium ulcerans may produce diphtheria toxin and lead to classic respiratory
diphtheria. In 1992 there was an adult death from toxigenic diphtheria recorded in the NT.
Since that time there has only been one other toxigenic isolate recorded in the NT which was
from a skin lesion in a worker returned from East Timor.
Universal childhood vaccination with diphtheria toxoid and maintenance of adult boosters
with adult diphtheria tetanus (ADT) vaccine at age 15 and 50 years is the only effective
control measure. Although vaccination against diphtheria does not prevent or reduce
carriage of C. diphtheriae, it boosts antibody levels against the diphtheria toxin and hence
protects against development of the toxigenic disease, should infection occur with a
toxigenic strain.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
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Diphtheria is caused by toxigenic strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae, a Gram positive,non-sporing, non-capsulate bacillus.Corynebacterium diphtheriae is endemic in the Northern Territory (NT), and is regularlycultured from wound and nasopharyngeal swabs, particularly in Aboriginal people. Strainsof C. diphtheriae can be divided into those that produce toxin (‘toxigenic strains’) and thosethat do not (‘non-toxigenic strains’). The usual cause of life-threatening disease is toxinproduction from toxigenic strains, but cases of invasive endocarditis and septicaemia by nontoxigenicstrains have also been reported. Rarely, other Corynebacterium species, such asCorynebacterium ulcerans may produce diphtheria toxin and lead to classic respiratorydiphtheria. In 1992 there was an adult death from toxigenic diphtheria recorded in the NT.Since that time there has only been one other toxigenic isolate recorded in the NT which wasfrom a skin lesion in a worker returned from East Timor.Universal childhood vaccination with diphtheria toxoid and maintenance of adult boosterswith adult diphtheria tetanus (ADT) vaccine at age 15 and 50 years is the only effectivecontrol measure. Although vaccination against diphtheria does not prevent or reducecarriage of C. diphtheriae, it boosts antibody levels against the diphtheria toxin and henceprotects against development of the toxigenic disease, should infection occur with atoxigenic strain.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
Difteri disebabkan oleh strain toksigenik dari Corynebacterium diphtheriae, sebuah Gram positif,
non-sporing, non-berkapsul bacillus.
Corynebacterium diphtheriae adalah endemik di Northern Territory (NT), dan teratur
berbudaya dari luka dan nasofaring penyeka, terutama pada orang Aborigin. Strain
C. diphtheriae dapat dibagi menjadi orang-orang yang menghasilkan toksin ( 'strain toksigenik') dan orang-orang
yang tidak ( 'non-toksigenik strain'). Penyebab biasanya penyakit yang mengancam jiwa adalah racun
produksi dari strain toksigenik, tetapi kasus endokarditis invasif dan septikemia oleh nontoksikogenik
strain juga telah dilaporkan. Jarang, spesies Corynebacterium lainnya, seperti
Corynebacterium ulcerans dapat menghasilkan toksin difteri dan menyebabkan pernapasan klasik
difteri. Pada tahun 1992 ada kematian dewasa dari difteri toksigenik yang tercatat dalam PB.
Sejak saat itu hanya ada telah menjadi salah satu isolat toksigenik lainnya dicatat dalam PB yang
dari lesi kulit di pekerja kembali dari Timor Timur.
Vaksinasi anak Universal dengan toksoid difteri dan pemeliharaan penguat dewasa
dengan vaksin dewasa difteri tetanus (ADT) pada usia 15 dan 50 tahun adalah hanya efektif
tindakan pengendalian. Meskipun vaksinasi terhadap difteri tidak mencegah atau mengurangi
pengangkutan C. diphtheriae, meningkatkan kadar antibodi terhadap toksin difteri dan karenanya
melindungi terhadap pengembangan penyakit toksigenik, harus infeksi terjadi dengan
ketegangan toksigenik.
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