Although cattle are considered to b

Although cattle are considered to be the main hosts of
M. bovis, isolations have been made from many other
livestock and wildlife species and transmission to humans
constitutes a public health problem (Ayele et al. 2004;
OIE 2009). In many developing countries, bTB remains
endemic causing significant economic losses (Zinsstag et al.
2006). In animals, bTB has been reported from 33 of 43
African countries (Ayele et al. 2004). Human cases of bTB
have been described in Ghana, Niger, Uganda and Tanzania
(Idigbe et al. 1986; Addo et al. 2007; Oloya et al. 2008) and
in immigrants from Chad (Godreuil et al. 2010).

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Meskipun ternak dianggap host utamaM. bovis, isolations telah dibuat dari banyak lainnyaternak dan jenis satwa liar dan manusiamerupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat (Ayele et al. 2004;OIE 2009). Di banyak negara berkembang, bTB tetappenyebaran yang menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi yang signifikan (Zinsstag et al.2006). hewan, bTB telah dilaporkan dari 33 dari 43Negara Afrika (Ayele et al. 2004). Kasus manusia bTBtelah dijelaskan dalam Ghana, Niger, Uganda, dan Tanzania(Idigbe et al. 1986; Addo et al. 2007; Oloya et al., 2008) dandi imigran dari Chad (Godreuil et al. 2010).