Country: Republic of EcuadorCommitt

Country: Republic of Ecuador
Committee: Historical General Assembly (HGA)
Name: John Doe, Jane Doe
University: Universitas Pelita Harapan

Topic Area: Apartheid

The Republic of Ecuador believes that all forms of discrimination based on inherent values of human being, such as ethnicity and race, should be all together eliminated from our World. That is why, the Republic of Ecuador feel that it needs to emphasize the efforts of the World to eliminate this crime against humanity. Recalling the Resolution of UN General Assembly No. 3411 C (XX) (1975) which states that the crime of apartheid is a direct affront to the United Nations, this Delegation would like to press the United Nations on its support against apartheid.

The Republic of Ecuador believes in the valuation of human rights. The 1967 Constitution of Ecuador states in Article 13 that all rights granted by the Constitution are equal for all citizen of Ecuador, regardless of its different characteristics. Ecuador is a country with diversity of ethnicity, which granting equal rights and treatments to everyone regardless of its origins is also important for Ecuador’s existence and unity. This affirms the spirit of this Delegation as a founding member of the United Nations and signatory to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948).

The Government of Ecuador supports and affirms the Resolution of the UN Security Council No. S/RES/392 (1976), condemning the Soweto Massacre of June 1976. However, after the event of Soweto Massacre in 1976, and after consulting the Special Report of the Special Committee Against Apartheid on “The Soweto Massacre and its Aftermath” (A/31/22/Add.1, 3 August 1976) this Delegation would like to further stress its condemnation against apartheid, while declaring that the United Nations should take further action after failing resolutions and conventions.

The Delegation of Ecuador would first press the United Nations to pass a Resolution further condemning apartheid as a crime against international law, a grave violation of human rights and a threat of international peace and security. The United Nations should then further affirm the recognition of the people of South Africa, together with the African National Congress (ANC) as the sole, rightful representation of the people of South Africa, demising the incumbent regime which rules South Africa with apartheid policies.

Besides that, the Delegation of Ecuador is committed to press a strong solution for the eradication of apartheid in South Africa. We believe that the precedents of many other countries that were successful in eliminating any forms of discriminations should be a strong example that South Africa may be successful with. In order to eliminate discrimination in South Africa, upon which the Government of South Africa has no interest and willingness to prevent apartheid, this Delegation will propose to the United Nations for establishing an Independent Committee to assess, evaluate, and properly elaborate the implementation of apartheid policies in South Africa, while also determining possible solutions for eradication of apartheid in the near future.

This Delegation also believes that the United Nations should impose a mandatory economic sanction to South Africa, especially preventing international trade of arms and other commodities supporting coercive actions in domestic South Africa. Meanwhile, the United Nations should also provide economic aid only to the recognized representation of the South African people (Resolution A/RES/3151 G (XXVIII), 14 December 1973), which are the anti-apartheid movement and the people of South Africa that are repressed.

Upon the settlement of the issue, Ecuador would like to press the United Nations upon creation of an ad-hoc, independent human rights tribunal on South Africa, especially regarding the massacres and other crimes of humanity that prevents the freedom and integrity of human values of all South Africans. This proposal would further emphasize Ecuador’s international relations commitment in the eradication of any forms of discrimination at any forms.

To further increase the support, The Delegation of Ecuador would like to engage in interaction and communication with other countries in the South American region, supporting the possible solutions proposed by the Delegation of Ecuador, in order to halt the crime of apartheid as soon as possible. By promoting a regional understanding, Ecuador would like to approach further other regions in support on rejecting, condemning, and working for the demise of apartheid in South Africa.