The majority of post stroke individuals have cardiac disease.They are  terjemahan - The majority of post stroke individuals have cardiac disease.They are  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

The majority of post stroke individ

The majority of post stroke individuals have cardiac disease.
They are often deconditioned and predisposed to a sedentary
lifestyle. This limits the performance of daily living activities,
increases the risk for falls, and may contribute to an increased risk
for recurrent stroke and cardiovascular disease[1]. Individuals with
spinal cord injury and other neurological conditions suffer from
similar disabilities and limitations.
In the field of robotics-assisted treadmill training, the focus
is mainly set on developing new methods for feasible neurological and orthopaedic rehabilitation which include the patient’s
participation and which make the robotic behaviour more patientcooperative[2]. On the other hand, rehabilitation-robotics devices
also have the potential to evaluate exercise capacity and guide cardiovascular rehabilitation for individuals with neurological disease
[3–8]. A satisfactory level of cardiovascular fitness leads to better

Corresponding author.
E-mail address:kenneth.hunt@bfh.ch(K.J. Hunt).
management of the condition and better performance in the activities of daily living[1]. The main goal of the work was to develop a
new software module, which provides several functions for cardiovascular rehabilitation in robotics-assisted treadmill exercise
(RATE) independent of the type of disease. The present work
describes the technical development and modification of the rehabilitation device employed (Lokomat) as well as the structure
and function of the module in detail. Several possibilities for cardiovascular assessment and training were implemented in one
software module including an innovative graphical user interface.
In the area of cardiovascular exercise research in neurology,
different approaches have been employed to estimate the active
participation level of an individual during RATE[9,10]. A novel
method for estimation and visualisation of the subject’s participation is provided. The article illustrates the technical feasibility of
these approaches. A pilot study[11], based on this module, aimed to
assess the feasibility of using feedback-controlled RATE to evaluate
and improve aerobic capacity early after stroke. Further possibilities based on the present work are feedback control of heart rate,
oxygen uptake and metabolic work rate[12–15].
1746-8094/$ – see front matter © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2012.12.006
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
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The majority of post stroke individuals have cardiac disease.They are often deconditioned and predisposed to a sedentarylifestyle. This limits the performance of daily living activities,increases the risk for falls, and may contribute to an increased riskfor recurrent stroke and cardiovascular disease[1]. Individuals withspinal cord injury and other neurological conditions suffer fromsimilar disabilities and limitations.In the field of robotics-assisted treadmill training, the focusis mainly set on developing new methods for feasible neurological and orthopaedic rehabilitation which include the patient’sparticipation and which make the robotic behaviour more patientcooperative[2]. On the other hand, rehabilitation-robotics devicesalso have the potential to evaluate exercise capacity and guide cardiovascular rehabilitation for individuals with neurological disease[3–8]. A satisfactory level of cardiovascular fitness leads to better∗Corresponding author.E-mail address:kenneth.hunt@bfh.ch(K.J. Hunt).management of the condition and better performance in the activities of daily living[1]. The main goal of the work was to develop anew software module, which provides several functions for cardiovascular rehabilitation in robotics-assisted treadmill exercise(RATE) independent of the type of disease. The present workdescribes the technical development and modification of the rehabilitation device employed (Lokomat) as well as the structureand function of the module in detail. Several possibilities for cardiovascular assessment and training were implemented in onesoftware module including an innovative graphical user interface.In the area of cardiovascular exercise research in neurology,different approaches have been employed to estimate the activeparticipation level of an individual during RATE[9,10]. A novelmethod for estimation and visualisation of the subject’s participation is provided. The article illustrates the technical feasibility ofthese approaches. A pilot study[11], based on this module, aimed toassess the feasibility of using feedback-controlled RATE to evaluateand improve aerobic capacity early after stroke. Further possibilities based on the present work are feedback control of heart rate,oxygen uptake and metabolic work rate[12–15].1746-8094/$ – see front matter © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2012.12.006
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
Mayoritas pasca individu stroke yang memiliki penyakit jantung.
Mereka sering deconditioned dan cenderung untuk menetap
gaya hidup. Hal ini membatasi kinerja kegiatan hidup sehari-hari,
meningkatkan risiko untuk jatuh, dan dapat menyebabkan peningkatan risiko
stroke berulang dan penyakit kardiovaskular [1]. Individu dengan
cedera tulang belakang dan kondisi neurologis lainnya menderita
cacat yang sama dan keterbatasan.
Di bidang robotika-dibantu pelatihan treadmill, fokus
terutama diatur pada pengembangan metode baru untuk neurologis layak dan rehabilitasi ortopedi yang meliputi pasien
partisipasi dan yang membuat perilaku robot lebih patientcooperative [2]. Di sisi lain, perangkat rehabilitasi-robotika
juga memiliki potensi untuk mengevaluasi kapasitas latihan dan membimbing rehabilitasi kardiovaskular untuk individu dengan penyakit neurologis
[3-8]. Tingkat memuaskan kebugaran kardiovaskular menyebabkan lebih baik
*
Sesuai penulis.
Alamat E-mail: kenneth.hunt@bfh.ch (KJ berburu).
pengelolaan kondisi dan kinerja yang lebih baik dalam kegiatan sehari-hari hidup [1]. Tujuan utama dari pekerjaan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan
modul software baru, yang menyediakan beberapa fungsi untuk rehabilitasi kardiovaskular dalam robotika yang dibantu treadmill latihan
(RATE) independen dari jenis penyakit. Karya ini
menggambarkan pengembangan teknis dan modifikasi perangkat rehabilitasi yang digunakan (Lokomat) serta struktur
dan fungsi modul secara rinci. Beberapa kemungkinan untuk penilaian kardiovaskular dan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan di salah satu
modul software termasuk antarmuka pengguna grafis yang inovatif.
Di bidang penelitian latihan kardiovaskular di neurologi,
pendekatan yang berbeda telah digunakan untuk memperkirakan aktif
tingkat partisipasi individu selama RATE [9,10 ]. Sebuah novel
metode untuk estimasi dan visualisasi partisipasi subjek disediakan. Artikel ini menggambarkan kelayakan teknis dari
pendekatan ini. Sebuah studi percontohan [11], berdasarkan modul ini, bertujuan untuk
menilai kelayakan menggunakan RATE umpan balik dikendalikan untuk mengevaluasi
dan meningkatkan kapasitas aerobik awal setelah stroke. Kemungkinan lebih didasarkan pada penelitian ini adalah kontrol umpan balik dari denyut jantung,
pengambilan oksigen dan tingkat kerja metabolisme [12-15].
1.746-8.094 / $ - melihat hal depan © 2013 Elsevier Ltd..
http: // dx. doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2012.12.006
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