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The Present StudyWorkaholism has little to do with true love of one’s work or with a genuinedesire to contribute to organisational goals. Rather, workaholic employeeswork hard because they must do so: not working evokes distress and negative emotions such as irritability, anxiety, shame, and guilt. Apparently,workaholic employees try to avoid these negative feelings by throwingthemselves into their work (Killinger, 2006). Furthermore, they have ahigher need to prove themselves compared to non-workaholic employees.Therefore, it has been suggested that workaholism develops in response tofeelings of low self worth and insecurity (Mudrack, 2006). Ego involvement(Ryan, 1982), i.e. performing an activity in order to enhance or maintainselfesteem and self worth, is prototypical for introjected regulation. Inaddition, workaholism is positively linked to socially prescribed perfectionism (Taris, Van Beek, & Schaufeli, 2010), that is, people’s beliefs that significant others hold high standards for them and that they only will beaccepted if they meet these standards (Hewitt & Flett, 1991). Socially prescribed perfectionism has been linked to controlled motivation, i.e. externalregulation and introjected regulation (Miquelon, Vallerand, Grouzet, &Cardinal, 2005)
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