The prevalence of obesity is increasing in adults and in childrenworld terjemahan - The prevalence of obesity is increasing in adults and in childrenworld Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

The prevalence of obesity is increa

The prevalence of obesity is increasing in adults and in children
worldwide (1). Being overweight or obese is associated
with a reduced quality of life and an increased risk of several
chronic diseases (2-4). Pulmonary function abnormalities are
one of the well-defined complications of obesity in adults (5).
Obesity may lead to reduced lung volume in non-asthmatic
adults (1, 6). Several mechanisms may be related to obesity
and reduce thoracic wall compliance. One of these is the restriction
of diaphragm movement and thoracic cage expansion
(5). Another mechanism that leads to reduced lung compliance
is the combination of an alveolar collapse together with
an airway closing in the base of the lung, with increasing
blood volume (7). Obesity may lead to a reduced capacity for
functional exercise and to symptoms suggestive of lung disease
(8). Although studies in different study populations have
yielded different results, generally obesity has little effect on
vital capacity or total lung capacity. It does, however, cause a
reduction in the functional residual capacity and the expiratory
reserve volume as a result of altered chest wall mechanisms in
adults (9, 10).
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
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The prevalence of obesity is increasing in adults and in childrenworldwide (1). Being overweight or obese is associatedwith a reduced quality of life and an increased risk of severalchronic diseases (2-4). Pulmonary function abnormalities areone of the well-defined complications of obesity in adults (5).Obesity may lead to reduced lung volume in non-asthmaticadults (1, 6). Several mechanisms may be related to obesityand reduce thoracic wall compliance. One of these is the restrictionof diaphragm movement and thoracic cage expansion(5). Another mechanism that leads to reduced lung complianceis the combination of an alveolar collapse together withan airway closing in the base of the lung, with increasingblood volume (7). Obesity may lead to a reduced capacity forfunctional exercise and to symptoms suggestive of lung disease(8). Although studies in different study populations haveyielded different results, generally obesity has little effect onvital capacity or total lung capacity. It does, however, cause areduction in the functional residual capacity and the expiratoryreserve volume as a result of altered chest wall mechanisms inadults (9, 10).
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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Prevalensi obesitas meningkat pada orang dewasa dan anak-anak
di seluruh dunia (1). Kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas dikaitkan
dengan berkurangnya kualitas hidup dan peningkatan risiko beberapa
penyakit kronis (2-4). Kelainan fungsi paru adalah
salah satu komplikasi yang didefinisikan dengan obesitas pada orang dewasa (5).
Obesitas dapat menyebabkan volume paru berkurang di non-asma
dewasa (1, 6). Beberapa mekanisme mungkin terkait dengan obesitas
dan mengurangi kepatuhan dinding dada. Salah satunya adalah pembatasan
gerakan diafragma dan perluasan kandang toraks
(5). Mekanisme lain yang menyebabkan berkurangnya kepatuhan paru-paru
adalah kombinasi dari kolaps alveolar bersama-sama dengan
saluran udara menutup di dasar paru-paru, dengan peningkatan
volume darah (7). Obesitas dapat menyebabkan kapasitas berkurang untuk
latihan fungsional dan gejala sugestif penyakit paru-paru
(8). Meskipun penelitian pada populasi studi yang berbeda telah
menghasilkan hasil yang berbeda, umumnya obesitas memiliki sedikit efek pada
kapasitas vital atau kapasitas paru-paru keseluruhan. Memang, bagaimanapun, menyebabkan
penurunan kapasitas residual fungsional dan ekspirasi
volume cadangan sebagai hasil dari mekanisme dinding dada diubah di
orang dewasa (9, 10).
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