pretreatment, ultrasonic irradiation, and electric desaltingand dewate terjemahan - pretreatment, ultrasonic irradiation, and electric desaltingand dewate Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

pretreatment, ultrasonic irradiatio

pretreatment, ultrasonic irradiation, and electric desalting
and dewatering.
In pretreatment, the crude oil was heated to reduce
its viscosity and became easy to flow in the pipes.
And water (5% vs. crude oil, v.) was then injected into
the pipeline containing demulsifier. The water and the
heated crude oil were then mixed via static mixer. The
purpose of this step was to mix the water with the
crude oil sufficiently, forming W/O emulsion. In this
way, the water dissolved the salts from the oil phase.
The second step in this work was to treat the
emulsion by ultrasonic irradiation. The emulsion of
crude oil was sent to the ultrasonic standing wave tube
by proportional pump. In this step, the tiny water
drops were agglomerated into bigger ones in the ultrasonic
standing-wave field. It was helpful to the following
step of electric desalting and dewatering.
The third step was to treat the crude oil by electric
desalting and dewatering devices. In this step, the water
particles collapsed and settled down in high electric
intensity field. The salt was removed together with water.
The salts in the crude oil were extracted in water in
the first step. So the final salt content in the crude oil
was determined by two factors. (1) The water should be
mixed sufficiently with the oil to dissolve the salts. (2)
The water containing the salts should be removed as
much as possible. To reduce the energy loss in the experiments,
all pipes were coated with insulation, and the
standing-wave tube was also covered with insulation.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
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pretreatment, ultrasonic irradiation, and electric desaltingand dewatering.In pretreatment, the crude oil was heated to reduceits viscosity and became easy to flow in the pipes.And water (5% vs. crude oil, v.) was then injected intothe pipeline containing demulsifier. The water and theheated crude oil were then mixed via static mixer. Thepurpose of this step was to mix the water with thecrude oil sufficiently, forming W/O emulsion. In thisway, the water dissolved the salts from the oil phase.The second step in this work was to treat theemulsion by ultrasonic irradiation. The emulsion ofcrude oil was sent to the ultrasonic standing wave tubeby proportional pump. In this step, the tiny waterdrops were agglomerated into bigger ones in the ultrasonicstanding-wave field. It was helpful to the followingstep of electric desalting and dewatering.The third step was to treat the crude oil by electricdesalting and dewatering devices. In this step, the waterparticles collapsed and settled down in high electricintensity field. The salt was removed together with water.The salts in the crude oil were extracted in water inthe first step. So the final salt content in the crude oilwas determined by two factors. (1) The water should bemixed sufficiently with the oil to dissolve the salts. (2)The water containing the salts should be removed asmuch as possible. To reduce the energy loss in the experiments,all pipes were coated with insulation, and thestanding-wave tube was also covered with insulation.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
pretreatment, iradiasi ultrasonik, dan desalting listrik
dan dewatering.
Dalam pretreatment, minyak mentah dipanaskan untuk mengurangi
viskositas dan menjadi mudah mengalir dalam pipa.
Dan air (5% vs minyak mentah, v.) kemudian disuntikkan ke
dalam pipa yang mengandung demulsifier. Air dan
minyak mentah dipanaskan kemudian dicampur melalui mixer statis. The
Tujuan dari langkah ini adalah untuk mencampur air dengan
minyak mentah yang cukup, membentuk W / O emulsi. Dalam hal ini
cara, air terlarut garam dari fase minyak.
Langkah kedua dalam pekerjaan ini adalah untuk mengobati
emulsi dengan iradiasi ultrasonik. Emulsi
minyak mentah dikirim ke ultrasonik tabung gelombang berdiri
dengan pompa proporsional. Pada langkah ini, air kecil
tetes yang diaglomerasi ke yang lebih besar di ultrasonik
bidang berdiri gelombang. Itu membantu untuk berikut
langkah desalting listrik dan dewatering.
Langkah ketiga adalah untuk mengobati minyak mentah oleh listrik
desalting dan perangkat dewatering. Pada langkah ini, air
partikel runtuh dan menetap di listrik tinggi
bidang intensitas. Garam telah dihapus bersama-sama dengan air.
Garam dalam minyak mentah diekstrak dalam air di
langkah pertama. Jadi kandungan garam akhir dalam minyak mentah
ditentukan oleh dua faktor. (1) Air harus
dicampur dengan minyak cukup untuk melarutkan garam. (2)
Air yang mengandung garam harus dihapus
sebanyak mungkin. Untuk mengurangi kehilangan energi dalam percobaan,
semua pipa yang dilapisi dengan isolasi, dan
tabung berdiri gelombang juga ditutupi dengan isolasi.
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