A charged capacitor always has an electric field and an electric poten terjemahan - A charged capacitor always has an electric field and an electric poten Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

A charged capacitor always has an e

A charged capacitor always has an electric field and an electric potential between the
positive and negative conductors. As we learned in Sect. 3.5, the electric potential anywhere on
+Q
!Q
2
or within each conductor is constant when no current is flowing. If the electric potential varied
from one point to another within the conductor, then current would flow as the electrons would
be free to move to lower energy. (Because electrons are negatively charged, they move to higher
voltage when they move to lower energy, which is just another way of saying that electrons are
attracted by positive charge.) This means that a capacitor can be conveniently characterized in
terms of the voltage difference between the conductors. We will always consider this voltage
difference to be positive and use the letter V to denote this value.
Clearly, different arrangements of conductors will have different abilities to hold charge.
In general, capacitors will be able to hold more charge if there is a greater electrostatic attraction
between the positive charges on the one conductor and the negative charges on the other
conductor. Thus capacitors with large surface areas and the positively and negatively charged
conductors close together hold charge more effectively.
We define a quantity called “capacitance” to measure how much charge a capacitor can
hold. Of course, the amount of charge on a capacitor will depend on how much voltage we apply
to it. If we charge the capacitor by connecting it to a high-voltage battery, more charge will go on
the conductors than if we attach the capacitor to a low-voltage battery. In fact, most capacitors
will hold twice as much charge when we double the voltage. For this reason, we define
capacitance as the charge per volt that a capacitor can hold.
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Kapasitor bermuatan selalu memiliki medan listrik dan potensi elektrik antarakonduktor positif dan negatif. Seperti yang kita pelajari dalam Sect. 3.5, potensi elektrik di mana saja pada+ Q! Q2atau dalam setiap konduktor konstan ketika tidak ada arus mengalir. Jika potensi elektrik yang bervariasidari satu titik ke titik lain dalam konduktor, maka saat ini akan mengalir seperti elektronmenjadi bebas untuk bergerak untuk menurunkan energi. (Karena elektron bermuatan negatif, mereka pindah ke lebih tinggitegangan ketika mereka bergerak untuk menurunkan energi, yang merupakan cara lain mengatakan bahwa elektrontertarik dengan muatan positif.) Ini berarti bahwa sebuah kapasitor dapat nyaman dicirikan dalampersyaratan tegangan perbedaan antara konduktor. Kami akan selalu mempertimbangkan tegangan iniperbedaan positif dan menggunakan huruf V untuk menunjukkan nilai ini.Jelas, susunan yang berbeda konduktor akan memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda untuk mengadakan biaya.Secara umum, kapasitor akan mampu mengadakan biaya lebih jika ada daya tarik elektrostatik yang lebih besarantara muatan positif pada satu konduktor dan tuntutan negatif pada yang lainkonduktor. Dengan demikian kapasitor dengan area permukaan besar dan positif dan negatif dikenakan biayakonduktor berdekatan mengadakan biaya lebih efektif.Kita mendefinisikan sebuah kuantitas yang disebut "kapasitansi" untuk mengukur berapa banyak biaya sebuah kapasitor dapattahan. Tentu saja, jumlah biaya pada sebuah kapasitor akan tergantung pada tegangan berapa banyak kita menerapkanto it. If we charge the capacitor by connecting it to a high-voltage battery, more charge will go onthe conductors than if we attach the capacitor to a low-voltage battery. In fact, most capacitorswill hold twice as much charge when we double the voltage. For this reason, we definecapacitance as the charge per volt that a capacitor can hold.
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