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This paper examines the influence of political risk guarantees of bilateral investment treaties on
debt and equity flows using panel data on middle income countries for the period 1984–2011.
Adopting system GMM methodology, the paper empirically finds that ratified bilateral investment
treaties with OECD countries have a combined positive influence on non-guaranteed debt flows
and a direct positive influence on portfolio equity flows. The results highlight the importance of
considering political risk guarantees in financial integration, regulation of financial markets and
institutions, and capital liberalization.
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