FOSSIL FUELS[1] Oil, natural gas, and coal were formed form the fossil terjemahan - FOSSIL FUELS[1] Oil, natural gas, and coal were formed form the fossil Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

FOSSIL FUELS[1] Oil, natural gas, a

FOSSIL FUELS

[1] Oil, natural gas, and coal were formed form the fossil remains of ancient plants or animals that accumulated in the earth. Over the centuries layer upon layer of these remains built up, and the tremendous weight of the layers compressed the organic material. Heat was generated, causing the carbon contained in the remains of plants and animals to be transformed into gas, oil, or coal.
[2] Crude oil is a major fuel source. It provides gasoline, diesel fuel, and kerosene for vehicles and jet planes. In industry oil may be burned to produce electricity and is the basis of petrochemicals, including plastics, polyester, and agricultural chemicals.
[3] Natural gas is composed of about 85 percent methane (CH4). In addition ethane, propane, heavier hydrocarbons, water, sulfur, helium, argon, and other rare gases may be present. Besides being used for heating homes, natural gas is used in industry to heat boilers and as the raw material for plastics and fertilizers. It is sometimes burned to supply elecrical power, especially as a supplement to other fuels.
[4] New technology is being used to obtain methane from rock formations. One successful technique, called massive hydraulic fracturing, pumps large volumes of fluid under pressure to create huge cracks in rock formations.
[5] There are several form of coal. Ranked according to heat value, these include lignite, sub-bituminous coal, bituminous or soft coal, and anthracite or hard coal. Half of the world’s supply of coal is bituminous. Used in making steel, coal is also widely used for firing industrial furnaces. In the United States coal supplies one-half of the nation’s electricity.
[6] A major disadvantage of coal is the air pollution that is causes. Particulates, radioactivity, gases, and sulfur are emitted into the atmosphere when coal is burned. The result is acid rain, a serious threat to health since it may contribute to bring diseases, including cancer.
[7] Modern technology is being applied to help eliminate the threat to health caused by air pollution from coal. Two processes used to reduce air pollutants are coal washing and fluidized bed combustion. By crushing it in water and allowing the impurities to sink, coal is, in effect, washed. In fluidized bed combustion, crushed coal is burned with crushed limestone to remove sulfur and inhibit the formation of nitogen oxide.
[8] A new process that is being used experimentally to make coal a more efficient energy producer is called magnetohydrodynamics. Coal is burned at very high temperatures to form gases with an electrical charge. Electricity is extracted in a magnetic field.
[9] In the United States fossil fuels supply 90 percent of the nation’s power. Will they be replaced in the near future by synthetic fuels? While nuclear and hydroelectric power currently supply 10 percent of electricity needs, experts feel that fossil fuels will cotinue to act as the principal fuel source as much as70 percent in the first quarter of the 21st century.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
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Bahan bakar fosil

[1] minyak, gas alam dan batubara yang terbentuk bentuk fosil tetap kuno tanaman atau hewan yang terkumpul di bumi. Selama berabad-abad lapisan demi lapisan ini tetap dibangun, dan luar biasa berat lapisan dikompresi bahan organik. Panas yang dihasilkan, menyebabkan karbon yang terkandung dalam sisa-sisa tanaman dan binatang untuk berubah menjadi gas, minyak, atau batubara.
[2] minyak mentah adalah sumber bahan bakar utama. Menyediakan bensin, bahan bakar diesel dan minyak tanah untuk kendaraan dan pesawat jet. Dalam industri minyak dapat dibakar untuk menghasilkan listrik dan merupakan dasar dari petrokimia, termasuk plastik, poliester, dan bahan kimia pertanian.
[3] gas alam ini terdiri dari sekitar 85 persen metana (CH4). Dalam penambahan Etana, propana, hidrokarbon yang lebih berat, air, belerang, helium, argon dan gas langka lainnya mungkin hadir. Selain digunakan untuk memanaskan rumah, gas alam digunakan dalam industri panas boiler dan sebagai bahan baku plastik dan pupuk. Itu kadang-kadang dibakar untuk pasokan daya elecrical, terutama sebagai suplemen untuk bahan bakar lainnya.
[4] teknologi baru sedang digunakan untuk mendapatkan metana dari Formasi batuan. Salah satu teknik yang sukses, disebut besar pompa hidrolik rekah, volume besar cairan di bawah tekanan untuk membuat celah-celah besar di Formasi batuan.
[5] ada beberapa bentuk batubara. Diberi peringkat menurut nilai panas, ini termasuk lignit, batubara sub-bituminous bituminus atau batubara, dan antrasit atau batubara keras. Setengah dari dunia pasokan batubara bituminus. Digunakan dalam pembuatan baja, batubara ini juga banyak digunakan untuk menembak tungku industri. Di Amerika Serikat batu bara persediaan satu-setengah dari bangsa listrik.
[6] A kerugian utama batubara adalah polusi udara yang menyebabkan. Partikulat, radioaktivitas, gas, dan belerang dipancarkan ke atmosfer ketika batubara dibakar. Hasilnya adalah hujan asam, ancaman serius kesehatan karena dapat berkontribusi pada membawa penyakit, termasuk kanker.
Teknologi Modern [7] yang diterapkan untuk membantu menghilangkan ancaman kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh polusi udara dari batubara. Dua proses yang digunakan untuk mengurangi polusi udara adalah batubara cuci dan fluidized tidur pembakaran. Dengan menghancurkan dalam air dan memungkinkan kotoran tenggelam, batubara, pada dasarnya, dicuci. Dalam berfluida pembakaran, hancur batubara dibakar dengan serpihan batu kapur untuk menghilangkan sulfur dan menghambat pembentukan nitogen oksida.
[8] A baru proses yang sedang digunakan secara eksperimental untuk membuat batubara produsen energi lebih efisien disebut magnetohydrodynamics. Batubara dibakar pada suhu yang sangat tinggi untuk bentuk gas dengan muatan listrik. Listrik diekstrak dalam sebuah Medan magnet.
[9] di Amerika Serikat fosil pasokan 90 persen dari kekuatan bangsa. Akan mereka diganti di masa depan dengan bahan bakar sintetis? Sementara saat ini pasokan daya nuklir dan PLTA 10 persen dari kebutuhan listrik, ahli merasa bahwa bahan bakar fosil akan cotinue untuk bertindak sebagai sumber bahan bakar utama sebanyak as70 persen di kuartal pertama dari abad ke-21.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
FOSSIL FUELS

[1] Oil, natural gas, and coal were formed form the fossil remains of ancient plants or animals that accumulated in the earth. Over the centuries layer upon layer of these remains built up, and the tremendous weight of the layers compressed the organic material. Heat was generated, causing the carbon contained in the remains of plants and animals to be transformed into gas, oil, or coal.
[2] Crude oil is a major fuel source. It provides gasoline, diesel fuel, and kerosene for vehicles and jet planes. In industry oil may be burned to produce electricity and is the basis of petrochemicals, including plastics, polyester, and agricultural chemicals.
[3] Natural gas is composed of about 85 percent methane (CH4). In addition ethane, propane, heavier hydrocarbons, water, sulfur, helium, argon, and other rare gases may be present. Besides being used for heating homes, natural gas is used in industry to heat boilers and as the raw material for plastics and fertilizers. It is sometimes burned to supply elecrical power, especially as a supplement to other fuels.
[4] New technology is being used to obtain methane from rock formations. One successful technique, called massive hydraulic fracturing, pumps large volumes of fluid under pressure to create huge cracks in rock formations.
[5] There are several form of coal. Ranked according to heat value, these include lignite, sub-bituminous coal, bituminous or soft coal, and anthracite or hard coal. Half of the world’s supply of coal is bituminous. Used in making steel, coal is also widely used for firing industrial furnaces. In the United States coal supplies one-half of the nation’s electricity.
[6] A major disadvantage of coal is the air pollution that is causes. Particulates, radioactivity, gases, and sulfur are emitted into the atmosphere when coal is burned. The result is acid rain, a serious threat to health since it may contribute to bring diseases, including cancer.
[7] Modern technology is being applied to help eliminate the threat to health caused by air pollution from coal. Two processes used to reduce air pollutants are coal washing and fluidized bed combustion. By crushing it in water and allowing the impurities to sink, coal is, in effect, washed. In fluidized bed combustion, crushed coal is burned with crushed limestone to remove sulfur and inhibit the formation of nitogen oxide.
[8] A new process that is being used experimentally to make coal a more efficient energy producer is called magnetohydrodynamics. Coal is burned at very high temperatures to form gases with an electrical charge. Electricity is extracted in a magnetic field.
[9] In the United States fossil fuels supply 90 percent of the nation’s power. Will they be replaced in the near future by synthetic fuels? While nuclear and hydroelectric power currently supply 10 percent of electricity needs, experts feel that fossil fuels will cotinue to act as the principal fuel source as much as70 percent in the first quarter of the 21st century.
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