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Raden Mas Soewardi Soerjaningrat (from 1972: Ki Hadjar Dewantara)Born Yogyakarta, 2 May, 1889; Died Yogyakarta, 26 April, 1959.Soerjaningrat is the 1st Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia. He founded the Perguruan Taman Siswa, an institution that provides an educational opportunity for Indonesians which otherwise was limited to the aristocracy and the Dutch colonials, thus he is regarded as the pioneer of education.His birth date is now celebrated in Indonesia as National Education Day. His motto, ing ngarso sung tulodo, ing madyo mangun karso, tut wuri handayani (giving examples from the front, giving spirit from the middle, giving push from the behind), has become a global motto in the educational world of Indonesia.
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