C FELICITY CONDITION So far, we have outlined a way of looking at spee terjemahan - C FELICITY CONDITION So far, we have outlined a way of looking at spee Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

C FELICITY CONDITION So far, we hav

C FELICITY CONDITION

So far, we have outlined a way of looking at speexh as action. Utterances can be seen as significant acts on a social level, e.g. accusations, confessions, denials, greetings, etc. The questions we now pose is: by what system do speakers know when such social move are appropriate? A further technical notion, that of felicity condition, needs to be introduced in order to give a plausible answer to this question.
The felicity conditions of an illocutionary act are condition that must be fulfilled in the situation in which act is carried out if the act is to be side to be carried out properly, or felicitously.

Example One of the felicity conditions for the illocutionary act of ordering is that the speaker must be superior to, or in authority over, the hearer. Thus ,if a servant says to the Queen says “open the window” to the servant, there is a certain incongruity, or anomalousness, or infelicity in the act (of ordering) carried out, but if the Queen says “Open the window” to the servant there is no infelicity.

A felicity for the illocutionary act of accusing is that the deed or property attributed to the accused is wrong in some say. Thus one can felicitously accuse someone of theft or murder, but normally only infelicitously of, say, being anise guy, or of helping, or of helping on old lady to cross the road.
Truth conditions are conditions that must be satisfied by the world if on utterance (of a declarative sentence) is true. For example, the utterance ”there is a cat on the table” is only true if in the world at the time of the utterance there actually is a tabel with a cat on it. Correspondingly, felicity conditions are conditions that must be satisfied by the world if an illocutionary act as felicitous(or’ appropriate’)
A good way of discovering the felicity condition of an illocutionary act is to imagine a situations in which a speaker carries out such an act or attempts to, but something in the situations makes the act ‘misfire’ ,or not come off appropriately.
Next, we will kook at the case of a particular subtype of felicity condition ,namely sincerity condition .
A sincerity conditions on an illocutionary act is a condition that must be satisfied if that act is said to be carried out sincerely, but failure to meet such a condition does not prevent the carrying out of the act altogether.

Example A sincerity condition on apologizing is that the apologizer believes that the thing apologized for is wrong in some way. Thus if john enter a rooms at a certain time, believing that to do so is wrong in some way (i.e. impolite, tactless, sacrilegious) and he says “I’m sorry to come in here at this moment”, then he had apologized, and apologized sincerely. But if he says the same thing in the same circumstances, except that he does not believe that what he has done is wrong in any way, then he still apologized, but not sincerely.

We have emphasized the difference between the sentence meaning utterance meaning, but of course there must be a linking relationship about them. The link exists trough the capacity of language to describe anything, including acts ( like speech acts ) which make us of language itself ( i.e. language can be use at its own metalanguage ).
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C FELICITY CONDITION

So far, we have outlined a way of looking at speexh as action. Utterances can be seen as significant acts on a social level, e.g. accusations, confessions, denials, greetings, etc. The questions we now pose is: by what system do speakers know when such social move are appropriate? A further technical notion, that of felicity condition, needs to be introduced in order to give a plausible answer to this question.
The felicity conditions of an illocutionary act are condition that must be fulfilled in the situation in which act is carried out if the act is to be side to be carried out properly, or felicitously.

Example One of the felicity conditions for the illocutionary act of ordering is that the speaker must be superior to, or in authority over, the hearer. Thus ,if a servant says to the Queen says “open the window” to the servant, there is a certain incongruity, or anomalousness, or infelicity in the act (of ordering) carried out, but if the Queen says “Open the window” to the servant there is no infelicity.

A felicity for the illocutionary act of accusing is that the deed or property attributed to the accused is wrong in some say. Thus one can felicitously accuse someone of theft or murder, but normally only infelicitously of, say, being anise guy, or of helping, or of helping on old lady to cross the road.
Truth conditions are conditions that must be satisfied by the world if on utterance (of a declarative sentence) is true. For example, the utterance ”there is a cat on the table” is only true if in the world at the time of the utterance there actually is a tabel with a cat on it. Correspondingly, felicity conditions are conditions that must be satisfied by the world if an illocutionary act as felicitous(or’ appropriate’)
A good way of discovering the felicity condition of an illocutionary act is to imagine a situations in which a speaker carries out such an act or attempts to, but something in the situations makes the act ‘misfire’ ,or not come off appropriately.
Next, we will kook at the case of a particular subtype of felicity condition ,namely sincerity condition .
A sincerity conditions on an illocutionary act is a condition that must be satisfied if that act is said to be carried out sincerely, but failure to meet such a condition does not prevent the carrying out of the act altogether.

Example A sincerity condition on apologizing is that the apologizer believes that the thing apologized for is wrong in some way. Thus if john enter a rooms at a certain time, believing that to do so is wrong in some way (i.e. impolite, tactless, sacrilegious) and he says “I’m sorry to come in here at this moment”, then he had apologized, and apologized sincerely. But if he says the same thing in the same circumstances, except that he does not believe that what he has done is wrong in any way, then he still apologized, but not sincerely.

We have emphasized the difference between the sentence meaning utterance meaning, but of course there must be a linking relationship about them. The link exists trough the capacity of language to describe anything, including acts ( like speech acts ) which make us of language itself ( i.e. language can be use at its own metalanguage ).
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C FELICITY KONDISI Sejauh ini, kami telah diuraikan cara melihat speexh sebagai tindakan. Ujaran dapat dilihat bertindak sebagai signifikan pada tingkat sosial, misalnya tuduhan, pengakuan, penolakan, salam, dll pertanyaan kita sekarang pose ini: dengan sistem apa yang pembicara tahu kapan langkah sosial seperti yang tepat? Sebuah gagasan teknis lebih lanjut, bahwa kondisi kebahagiaan, perlu diperkenalkan untuk memberikan jawaban yang masuk akal untuk pertanyaan ini. Kondisi kebahagiaan dari tindakan ilokusi adalah kondisi yang harus dipenuhi dalam situasi di mana bertindak dilakukan jika perbuatan adalah menjadi sisi yang akan dilakukan dengan benar, atau felicitously. Contoh Salah satu kondisi kebahagiaan untuk tindakan ilokusi pemesanan adalah bahwa pembicara harus unggul, atau otoritas atas, pendengar. Dengan demikian, jika seorang hamba berkata kepada Ratu mengatakan "membuka jendela" untuk hamba, ada keganjilan tertentu, atau anomalousness, atau ketidakpatutan dalam tindakan (pemesanan) dilakukan, tetapi jika Ratu mengatakan "Buka jendela" kepada hamba tidak ada ketidakpatutan. Sebuah kebahagiaan bagi tindakan ilokusi menuduh bahwa perbuatan atau properti dikaitkan dengan terdakwa yang salah dalam beberapa mengatakan. Dengan demikian satu felicitously bisa menuduh seseorang pencurian atau pembunuhan, tetapi biasanya hanya infelicitously dari, katakanlah, menjadi adas pria, atau membantu, atau membantu pada wanita tua menyeberang jalan. Kondisi Kebenaran adalah kondisi yang harus dipenuhi oleh dunia jika pada ucapan (kalimat deklaratif) adalah benar. Misalnya, ucapan "ada kucing di atas meja" hanya berlaku jika di dunia pada saat ucapan sebenarnya ada tabel dengan kucing di atasnya. Sejalan dengan itu, kondisi kebahagiaan adalah kondisi yang harus dipenuhi oleh dunia jika tindakan ilokusi sebagai sangat tepat (atau 'sesuai') Cara yang baik untuk menemukan kondisi kebahagiaan dari suatu tindakan ilokusi adalah membayangkan situasi di mana seorang pembicara melakukan seperti bertindak atau upaya untuk, tetapi sesuatu dalam situasi yang membuat tindakan 'macet', atau tidak datang dari tepat. Selanjutnya, kita akan kook di kasus subtipe tertentu kondisi kebahagiaan, yaitu kondisi ketulusan. Sebuah kondisi ketulusan pada tindakan ilokusi adalah suatu kondisi yang harus dipenuhi jika tindakan yang dikatakan dilakukan dengan tulus, tapi kegagalan untuk memenuhi kondisi tersebut tidak mencegah pelaksanaan tindakan sama sekali. Contoh Kondisi ketulusan pada meminta maaf adalah bahwa peminta maaf percaya bahwa hal tersebut meminta maaf atas salah dalam beberapa cara. Jadi jika john memasukkan kamar pada waktu tertentu, percaya bahwa untuk melakukannya adalah salah dalam beberapa cara (yaitu sopan, bijaksana, asusila) dan dia mengatakan "Saya minta maaf untuk datang ke sini pada saat ini", maka ia meminta maaf , dan meminta maaf dengan tulus. Tetapi jika ia mengatakan hal yang sama dalam situasi yang sama, kecuali bahwa ia tidak percaya bahwa apa yang ia lakukan salah dengan cara apapun, maka ia masih meminta maaf, tapi tidak tulus. Kami telah menekankan perbedaan antara kalimat berarti makna ucapan, tapi tentu saja harus ada hubungan yang menghubungkan tentang mereka. Link ada palung kapasitas bahasa untuk menggambarkan apa-apa, termasuk tindakan (seperti tindak tutur) yang membuat kita bahasa itu sendiri (yaitu bahasa dapat digunakan pada metabahasa sendiri).















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