A charged capacitor always has an electric field and an electric poten terjemahan - A charged capacitor always has an electric field and an electric poten Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

A charged capacitor always has an e

A charged capacitor always has an electric field and an electric potential between the
positive and negative conductors. As we learned in Sect. 3.5, the electric potential anywhere on
+Q
!Q
2
or within each conductor is constant when no current is flowing. If the electric potential varied
from one point to another within the conductor, then current would flow as the electrons would
be free to move to lower energy. (Because electrons are negatively charged, they move to higher
voltage when they move to lower energy, which is just another way of saying that electrons are
attracted by positive charge.) This means that a capacitor can be conveniently characterized in
terms of the voltage difference between the conductors. We will always consider this voltage
difference to be positive and use the letter V to denote this value.
Clearly, different arrangements of conductors will have different abilities to hold charge.
In general, capacitors will be able to hold more charge if there is a greater electrostatic attraction
between the positive charges on the one conductor and the negative charges on the other
conductor. Thus capacitors with large surface areas and the positively and negatively charged
conductors close together hold charge more effectively.
We define a quantity called “capacitance” to measure how much charge a capacitor can
hold. Of course, the amount of charge on a capacitor will depend on how much voltage we apply
to it. If we charge the capacitor by connecting it to a high-voltage battery, more charge will go on
the conductors than if we attach the capacitor to a low-voltage battery. In fact, most capacitors
will hold twice as much charge when we double the voltage. For this reason, we define
capacitance as the charge per volt that a capacitor can hold.
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A charged capacitor always has an electric field and an electric potential between thepositive and negative conductors. As we learned in Sect. 3.5, the electric potential anywhere on+Q!Q2or within each conductor is constant when no current is flowing. If the electric potential variedfrom one point to another within the conductor, then current would flow as the electrons wouldbe free to move to lower energy. (Because electrons are negatively charged, they move to highervoltage when they move to lower energy, which is just another way of saying that electrons areattracted by positive charge.) This means that a capacitor can be conveniently characterized interms of the voltage difference between the conductors. We will always consider this voltagedifference to be positive and use the letter V to denote this value.Clearly, different arrangements of conductors will have different abilities to hold charge.In general, capacitors will be able to hold more charge if there is a greater electrostatic attractionbetween the positive charges on the one conductor and the negative charges on the otherconductor. Thus capacitors with large surface areas and the positively and negatively chargedconductors close together hold charge more effectively.We define a quantity called “capacitance” to measure how much charge a capacitor canhold. Of course, the amount of charge on a capacitor will depend on how much voltage we applyto it. If we charge the capacitor by connecting it to a high-voltage battery, more charge will go onthe conductors than if we attach the capacitor to a low-voltage battery. In fact, most capacitorswill hold twice as much charge when we double the voltage. For this reason, we definecapacitance as the charge per volt that a capacitor can hold.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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Sebuah dibebankan kapasitor selalu memiliki medan listrik dan potensial listrik antara
konduktor positif dan negatif. Seperti yang kita pelajari di Sect. 3,5, potensi listrik di mana saja di
+ Q
! Q
2
atau dalam setiap konduktor konstan bila tidak ada arus mengalir. Jika potensi listrik bervariasi
dari satu titik ke titik lain dalam konduktor, maka saat ini akan mengalir seperti elektron akan
bebas untuk pindah ke energi yang lebih rendah. (Karena elektron bermuatan negatif, mereka pindah ke yang lebih tinggi
tegangan ketika mereka pindah ke energi yang lebih rendah, yang hanya cara lain untuk mengatakan bahwa elektron
tertarik oleh muatan positif.) Ini berarti bahwa kapasitor dapat dengan mudah dicirikan
hal perbedaan tegangan antara konduktor. Kami akan selalu mempertimbangkan tegangan ini
perbedaan menjadi positif dan menggunakan huruf V untuk menunjukkan nilai ini.
Jelas, pengaturan yang berbeda dari konduktor akan memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda untuk mengadakan biaya.
Secara umum, kapasitor akan mampu menyimpan lebih biaya jika ada yang lebih besar tarik elektrostatik
antara muatan positif pada satu konduktor dan muatan negatif di sisi lain
konduktor. Dengan demikian kapasitor dengan area permukaan besar dan bermuatan positif dan negatif
konduktor dekat bersama-sama memiliki biaya lebih efektif.
Kami mendefinisikan suatu besaran yang disebut "kapasitansi" untuk mengukur berapa banyak muatan kapasitor dapat
terus. Tentu saja, jumlah muatan pada kapasitor akan tergantung pada berapa banyak tegangan kita terapkan
untuk itu. Jika kita mengisi kapasitor dengan menghubungkannya ke baterai tegangan tinggi, biaya lebih akan pergi pada
konduktor daripada jika kita memasang kapasitor untuk baterai tegangan rendah. Bahkan, sebagian besar kapasitor
akan mengadakan dua kali lebih banyak biaya ketika kita melipatgandakan tegangan. Untuk alasan ini, kita mendefinisikan
kapasitansi sebagai biaya per volt yang kapasitor dapat terus.
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